Media-defined optical logic circuitry design

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10133151-B2
Application number	US-201715440110-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Feb 23, 2017
Priority date	Feb 23, 2017
Publication date	Nov 20, 2018
Grant date	Nov 20, 2018

Abstract

A media-defined optical logic circuit composed of a set of light-transmitting polyhedral prisms arranged so that a pair of adjacent prisms can exchange photonic signals through adjacent surfaces. Each prism contains one or more quantum dots that, when excited by a photonic signal received from an adjacent prism, respond by emitting light that becomes an incoming photonic signal for an adjacent prism. Photonic signals are propagated through the circuit in this manner along light-guide paths created by shading certain surfaces to render them fully or partially opaque. The prisms and shading are arranged such that the circuit performs a certain logic function. When the circuit receives a set of photonic input signals representing a binary input value, the circuit responds by emitting a set of photonic output signals that represent a binary output value determined by performing the logic function upon the binary input value.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A media-defined optical logic circuit capable of performing a logical operation, the circuit comprising:
a set of polyhedral prisms physically arranged such that at least one surface of each prism of the set of polyhedral prisms is adjacent to a distinct surface of another prism of the set of polyhedral prisms,
where a first prism of the set of polyhedral prisms comprises a first embedded quantum dot of a set of quantum dots, a first prism-input surface, and a first prism-output surface, such that a sufficiently energetic first photonic signal received through the first prism-input surface is capable of exciting the quantum dot to produce light capable of being emitted through the first prism-output surface as a second photonic signal,
where the first prism-output surface is adjacent to a second prism-input surface of a second prism of the set of polyhedral prisms, such that light is capable of passing from the first prism to the second prism along a path between the first prism-output surface and the second prism-input surface,
where the logic circuit is configured to respond to a set of photonic circuit-input signals, received from external light sources, by emitting a set of photonic circuit-output signals,
where the set of photonic circuit-output signals represents a binary value derived by performing the logical operation upon a binary value represented by the set of photonic circuit-input signals,
where the arrangement of the set of polyhedral prisms allows the circuit to receive the set of photonic circuit-input signals through input surfaces of one or more circuit-input prisms of the set of polyhedral prisms, and
where the arrangement of the set of polyhedral prisms allows the circuit to emit the set of circuit-output signals through circuit-output surfaces of one or more circuit-output prisms of the set of polyhedral prisms.

2. The circuit of claim 1 ,
where one or more surfaces of the first prism are completely or partially shaded, and
where a completely shaded surface is capable of completely blocking a photonic signal and a partially shaded surface is capable of attenuating a photonic signal to a degree proportional to the degree of partial shading.

3. The circuit of claim 2 ,
where the set of polyhedral prisms is arranged such that shaded surfaces of the set of polyhedral prisms form a light guide that defines one or more paths through which light can travel through the set of polyhedral prisms, and
where the light guide is capable of routing photonic signals so as to implement an element of the binary logic operation.

4. The circuit of claim 1 , where a first photonic signal represents a bit of a binary data, and where an intensity of the first photonic signal determines a state of the bit of binary data.

5. The circuit of claim 1 , further comprising:
a first light-activated switch, sandwiched between two adjacent surfaces respectively comprised by two prisms of the set of polyhedral prisms, that is capable of responding to a photonic switching signal by blocking a photonic data signal passing between the two prisms.

6. The circuit of claim 5 , where the first switch is configured to perform a logical NOT operation upon the photonic data signal.

7. The circuit of claim 1 , where an intensity of light emitted by an excited quantum dot of the set of quantum dots is determined by one or more physical characteristics of the excited quantum dot.

8. A method of forming an optical logic circuit, the method comprising:
physically arranging a set of polyhedral prisms such that at least one surface of each prism of the set of polyhedral prisms is adjacent to a surface of another prism of the set of polyhedral prisms,
where a first prism of the set of polyhedral prisms comprises a first embedded quantum dot of a set of quantum dots, a first prism-input surface, and a first prism-output surface, such that a sufficiently energetic first photonic signal received through the first prism-input surface is capable of exciting the quantum dot to produce light capable of being emitted through the first prism-output surface as a second photonic signal, and
where the first prism-output surface is adjacent to a second prism-input surface of a second prism of the set of polyhedral prisms, such that light is capable of passing from the first prism to the second prism along a path between the first prism-output surface and the second prism-input surface; and

configuring the logic circuit to respond to a set of photonic circuit-input signals, received from external light sources, by emitting a set of photonic circuit-output signals,
where the set of photonic circuit-output signals represents a binary value derived by performing a logical operation upon a binary value represented by the set of photonic circuit-input signals,
where the arrangement of the set of polyhedral prisms allows the circuit to receive the set of photonic circuit-input signals through input surfaces of one or more circuit-input prisms of the set of polyhedral prisms, and
where the arrangement of the set of polyhedral prisms allows the circuit to emit the set of circuit-output signals through circuit-output surfaces of one or more circuit-output prisms of the set of polyhedral prisms.

9. The method of claim 8 , further comprising:
completely or partially shading one or more surfaces of the first prism, where a completely shaded surface completely blocks a photonic signal and a partially shaded surface attenuates a photonic signal to a degree proportional to the degree of partial shading.

10. The method of claim 9 , where the physically arranging further comprises:
arranging the set of polyhedral prisms such that shaded surfaces of the set of polyhedral prisms form a light guide that defines one or more paths through which light can travel through the set of polyhedral prisms, where the light guide is capable of routing photonic signals so as to implement an element of the binary logic operation.

11. The method of claim 8 , where a first photonic signal represents a bit of a binary data, and where an intensity of the first photonic signal determines a state of the bit of binary data.

12. The method of claim 8 , further comprising:
a first light-activated switch, sandwiched between two adjacent surfaces respectively comprised by two prisms of the set of polyhedral prisms, that is capable of responding to a photonic switching signal by blocking a photonic data signal passing between the two prisms.

13. The method of claim 12 , where the first switch is configured to perform a logical NOT operation upon the photonic data signal.

14. A method of using an optical logic circuit, the method comprising:
submitting to the optical logic circuit, by means of external light sources, a set of photonic circuit-input signals,
where the optical logic circuit comprises a set of polyhedral prisms physically arranged such that at least one surface of each prism of the set of polyhedral prisms is adjacent to a surface of another prism of the set of polyhedral prisms,
where a first prism of the set of polyhedral prisms comprises a first embedded quantum dot of a set of quantum dots, a first prism-input surface, and a first prism-output surface, such that a sufficiently energetic first photonic signal received through the first prism-input surface is capable of exciting the quantum dot to produce light capable of being emitted through the first prism-output surface as a second photonic signal, and
where the first prism-output surface is adjacent to a second prism-input surface of a second prism of the set of polyhedral prisms, such that light is capabl

Assignees

• IBM

Inventors

• Barquero Garro Pablo F
• Golcher Ricardo A
• Liebinger Franz F
• Nunez Meller J P

Classifications

• G02B5/045

  Prism arrays · CPC title

• G02F3/00 Primary

  Optical logic elements; Optical bistable devices · CPC title

• B82Y10/00

  Nanotechnology for information processing, storage or transmission, e.g. quantum computing or single electron logic · CPC title

• B82Y20/00

  Nanooptics, e.g. quantum optics or photonic crystals · CPC title

• G02F2202/36

  Micro- or nanomaterials · CPC title