Activation control device for occupant protection device

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10131307-B2
Application number	US-201715424111-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Feb 3, 2017
Priority date	Feb 15, 2016
Publication date	Nov 20, 2018
Grant date	Nov 20, 2018

Abstract

An activation control device for at least one occupant protection device is applied to a vehicle including occupant protection devices. The activation control device includes a front left sensor, a front right sensor and an activation control unit. The front left sensor is configured to detect an acceleration in a vehicle widthwise direction, and the front right sensor is configured to detect an acceleration in the vehicle widthwise direction. The activation control unit is configured to calculate a movement amount of the front left sensor in the vehicle widthwise direction based on GLy, calculate a movement amount of the front right sensor in the vehicle widthwise direction based on GRy, and determine to which region out of regions each defined in advance for each collision form a point defined by those movement amounts belongs, thereby specifying a collision form.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. An activation control device for at least one occupant protection device, the activation control device being applicable to a vehicle including the at least one occupant protection device and at least one activation device configured to activate the at least one occupant protection device, the activation control device comprising:
a front left sensor fixed to a front left side portion of the vehicle;
a front right sensor fixed to a front right side portion of the vehicle; and
an activation control unit configured to determine whether or not a predetermined activation condition is satisfied, and use the at least one activation device to activate the at least one occupant protection device when it is determined that the predetermined activation condition is satisfied, wherein:
the front left sensor is configured to detect a first lateral acceleration, which is an acceleration in a vehicle widthwise direction of the front left sensor;
the front right sensor is configured to detect a second lateral acceleration, which is an acceleration in the vehicle widthwise direction of the front right sensor; and
the activation control unit is configured to:
calculate a first movement amount representing a movement amount in the vehicle widthwise direction of the front left sensor based on the first lateral acceleration;
calculate a second movement amount representing a movement amount in the vehicle widthwise direction of the front right sensor based on the second lateral acceleration;
determine to which region out of regions each defined in advance for each collision form a point defined by the first movement amount and the second movement amount belongs, to thereby specify that the collision form is a collision form corresponding to the region to which the point belongs; and
set the activation condition in correspondence to the specified collision form.

2. An activation control device for at least one occupant protection device according to claim 1 , further comprising a floor sensor fixed on a floor of a cabin of the vehicle and configured to detect a floor acceleration which is an acceleration in a vehicle front-rear direction,
wherein the activation control unit is configured to:
calculate an actual velocity decrease amount of the floor sensor based on the detected floor acceleration;
determine that the activation condition is satisfied when the detected floor acceleration corresponding to the actual velocity decrease amount of the floor sensor is equal to or more than an activation threshold that changes in correspondence to the actual velocity decrease amount of the floor sensor; and
store, in advance, a relationship between the velocity decrease amount of the floor sensor and the activation threshold for each collision form, and set the activation threshold based on the relationship corresponding to the specified collision form and the actual velocity decrease amount of the floor sensor, to thereby set the activation condition in correspondence to the specified collision form.

3. An activation control device for at least one occupant protection device according to claim 2 , wherein:
the vehicle comprises a plurality of the occupant protection devices, and a plurality of the activation devices;
each of the plurality of the activation devices is configured to be capable of independently activating each of the plurality of the occupant protection devices; and
the activation control unit is configured to select an occupant protection device to be activated from among the plurality of the occupant protection devices in correspondence to the specified collision form.

4. An activation control device for at least one occupant protection device according to claim 1 , wherein:
the front left sensor is configured to detect an acceleration in a direction which the front left sensor moves toward an inside of the vehicle as a positive acceleration;
the front right sensor is configured to detect an acceleration in a direction which the front right sensor moves toward an inside of the vehicle as a positive acceleration; and
the activation control unit is configured to:
define, in advance, in a coordinate system in which the first movement amount is set to a horizontal axis and the second movement amount is set to a vertical axis, a region including an origin of the coordinate system as a head-on collision region, which is a region corresponding to a head-on collision;
define, in advance, in the coordinate system, a region that includes a straight line on which both the first movement amount and the second movement amount are positive values and change while a one-to-one relationship is maintained, and does not include the head-on collision region, as a pole collision region, which is a region corresponding to a pole collision;
set the activation condition as a predetermined head-on collision activation condition when the point is in the head-on collision region; and
change the activation condition to a predetermined pole collision activation condition when the point is determined to have entered the pole collision region from the head-on collision region.

5. An activation control device for at least one occupant protection device according to claim 4 , wherein:
the vehicle comprises a plurality of the occupant protection devices, and a plurality of the activation devices;
each of the plurality of the activation devices is configured to be capable of independently activating each of the plurality of the occupant protection devices; and
the activation control unit is configured to select an occupant protection device to be activated from among the plurality of the occupant protection devices in correspondence to the specified collision form.

6. An activation control device for at least one occupant protection device according to claim 1 , wherein:
the vehicle comprises a plurality of the occupant protection devices, and a plurality of the activation devices;
each of the plurality of the activation devices is configured to be capable of independently activating each of the plurality of the occupant protection devices; and
the activation control unit is configured to select an occupant protection device to be activated from among the plurality of the occupant protection devices in correspondence to the specified collision form.

Assignees

• Toyota Motor Co Ltd

Inventors

• Miyata Yujiro
• Hagiwara Hisashi
• Okazaki Masamitsu

Classifications

• B60R2021/0102

  the monitored value being used for calculating occupant displacement · CPC title

• B60R21/0132 Primary

  responsive to vehicle motion parameters {, e.g. to vehicle longitudinal or transversal deceleration or speed value} · CPC title

• B60R21/0136 Primary

  responsive to actual contact with an obstacle {, e.g. to vehicle deformation, bumper displacement or bumper velocity relative to the vehicle (monitoring crash strength in combination with passenger seat detection B60R21/01558)} · CPC title

• B60R2021/01211

  Expansion of air bags · CPC title

• B60R2021/01272

  Belt tensioners · CPC title