Communicating through physical vibration

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10128880-B2
Application number	US-201715449621-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Mar 3, 2017
Priority date	Oct 22, 2014
Publication date	Nov 13, 2018
Grant date	Nov 13, 2018

Abstract

A data receiver includes a vibration sensor to sample data from vibrations in an incoming signal at a predetermined sampling rate, and a microcontroller, coupled to the vibration sensor, to control the sampling rate through an inter-integrated circuit (I2C) protocol or the like. A memory card, coupled to the microcontroller, stores the data with a serial peripheral interface (SPI) protocol or the like.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A data receiver comprising:
a vibration sensor to sample data, at a predetermined sampling rate, from vibrations in an incoming signal received over a physical media, wherein the incoming signal includes a first carrier signal and a second carrier signal along an axis orthogonal to that of the first carrier signal, the second carrier signal including a first spill onto the first carrier signal and the first carrier signal including a second spill onto the second carrier signal;
a microcontroller, coupled to the vibration sensor, to:
control the sampling rate through an inter-integrated circuit (I2C) protocol;
amplify the first carrier signal and the first spill, to generate an amplified first carrier signal and an amplified first spill;
add the amplified first carrier signal and the amplified first spill to the second carrier signal and second spill, to cancel out the second carrier signal with the amplified first spill, and to leave an amplified component of the first carrier signal to demodulate free from the first spill; and
demodulate the amplified component of the first carrier signal to generate first sampled data from the amplified component; and

a memory, coupled to the microcontroller, to store the first sampled data.

2. The data receiver of claim 1 , wherein the vibration sensor comprises an accelerometer that is in a first-in-first-out sampling mode that queues the data and reads the data in bursts of a plurality of bits.

3. The data receiver of claim 1 , wherein the predetermined sampling rate comprises 1600 Hz and 10-bit output resolution.

4. The data receiver of claim 1 , wherein the microcontroller is further to:
adaptively scale and cancel the second carrier signal to remove an effect of the first spill; and
demodulate the second carrier signal to generate second sampled data.

5. The data receiver of claim 4 , wherein the microcontroller is further to:
detect the first carrier signal and the second carrier signal; and
save the first sampled data and second sampled data to the memory separately for the first carrier signal and the second carrier signal, respectively.

6. The data receiver of claim 5 , wherein the microcontroller further comprises:
a first raised cosine filter to filter symbols of the first carrier signal;
a second raised cosine filter to filter symbols of the second carrier signal; and
a demodulator to demodulate the first carrier signal separately from the second carrier signal using, in part, envelope detection.

7. The data receiver of claim 5 , wherein the vibration sensor comprises an inertial sensor.

8. A data receiver comprising:
a vibration sensor to sample data, at a predetermined sampling rate, from vibrations in an incoming signal received over a physical media, wherein the incoming signal includes a first carrier signal and a second carrier signal along an axis orthogonal to that of the first carrier signal, wherein the second carrier signal includes a first spill onto the first carrier signal and the first carrier signal includes a second spill onto the second carrier signal;
a microcontroller, coupled to the vibration sensor, to:
control the sampling rate through an inter-integrated circuit (I2C) protocol;
detect the first carrier signal and the second carrier signal;
amplify the first carrier signal and the first spill, to generate an amplified first carrier signal and an amplified first spill; and
add the amplified first carrier signal and the amplified first spill to the second carrier signal and second spill, to cancel out the second carrier signal with the amplified first spill, and to leave an amplified component of the first carrier signal to demodulate free from the first spill; and

a memory card, coupled to the microcontroller, to store the sampled data with a serial peripheral interface (SPI) protocol.

9. The data receiver of claim 8 , wherein the microcontroller is further to:
adaptively scale and cancel the second carrier signal to remove an effect of the first spill; and
demodulate the second carrier signal.

10. A method comprising:
sampling, at a predetermined sampling rate and with a vibration sensor coupled to a physical media, data from vibrations in an incoming signal received over the physical media, wherein the incoming signal includes a first carrier signal and a second carrier signal along an axis orthogonal to that of the first carrier signal, the second carrier signal including a first spill onto the first carrier signal and the first carrier signal including a second spill onto the second carrier signal;
controlling, with a microcontroller coupled to the vibration sensor, the sampling rate through an inter-integrated circuit (I2C) protocol;
amplifying, with a microcontroller coupled to the vibration sensor, the first carrier signal and the first spill, to generate an amplified first carrier signal and an amplified first spill;
adding, with the microcontroller, the amplified first carrier signal and the amplified first spill to the second carrier signal and second spill, to cancel out the second carrier signal with the amplified first spill, and to leave an amplified component of the first carrier signal to demodulate free from the first spill;
demodulating, with the microcontroller, the amplified component of the first carrier signal to generate first sampled data from the amplified component; and
storing, in a memory coupled to the microcontroller, the first sampled data.

11. The method of claim 10 , further comprising:
queuing the data using an accelerometer, of the vibration sensor, that is in a first-in-first-out sampling mode; and
reading, using the accelerometer, the data in bursts of a plurality of bits.

12. The method of claim 10 , wherein the predetermined sampling rate comprises 1600 Hz and 10-bit output resolution.

13. The method of claim 10 , further comprising:
adaptively scaling and cancelling the second carrier signal to remove an effect of the first spill; and
demodulating the second carrier signal to generate second sampled data.

14. The method of claim 13 , further comprising:
detecting the first carrier signal and the second carrier signal; and
saving the first sampled data and second sampled data to the memory card separately for the first carrier signal and the second carrier signal, respectively.

15. The method of claim 14 , wherein the microcontroller further comprises:
filtering, using a first raised cosine filter of the microcontroller, symbols of the first carrier signal;
filtering, using a second raised cosine filter of microcontroller, symbols of the second carrier signal; and
demodulating, using a demodulator of the microcontroller, the first carrier signal separately from the second carrier signal using, in part, envelope detection.

16. A data receiver comprising:
a vibration sensor to sample data, at a predetermined sampling rate, from vibrations in an incoming signal received over a physical media, wherein the incoming signal includes a first carrier signal and a second carrier signal along an axis orthogonal to that of the first carrier signal, the second carrier signal including a first spill onto the first carrier signal and the first carrier signal including a second spill onto the second carrier signal;
a memory to store the sampled data; and
a microcontroller, coupled to the vibration sensor and to the memory, the microcontroller to:
amplify the first carrier signal and the first spill, to generate an amplified first carrier signal and an amplified first spill;
add the amplified first carrier signal and th

Assignees

• Univ Illinois
• Board Of Trustees Of The Univ Of Illinois

Inventors

• Roy Nirupam
• Choudhury Romit Roy
• Gowda Mahanth K

Classifications

• H04B1/04

  Circuits · CPC title

• H04L25/4902 Primary

  Pulse width modulation; Pulse position modulation · CPC title

• H04B11/00

  Transmission systems employing ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves · CPC title

• H04B1/16 Primary

  Circuits · CPC title