Hydroxy silane as an adhesion promoter or cross-linking agent
US-2017240780-A1 · Aug 24, 2017 · US
US10125281B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-10125281-B2 |
| Application number | US-201715604732-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | May 25, 2017 |
| Priority date | May 27, 2016 |
| Publication date | Nov 13, 2018 |
| Grant date | Nov 13, 2018 |
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Disclosed is a coating composition suitable for coating onto a wall or other substrate to yield a dry-erase coating. The composition may be prepared by reacting an excess amount of an aminosilane with a carbonate in aqueous media to yield a silylurethane, introducing an epoxysilane, and allowing the epoxysilane to react with the aminosilane to yield an aminodisilane. This reaction will result in a coating composition that comprises the silylurethane and the aminodisilane. The aqueous mixture of the silylurethane and the aminodisilane together constitute a coating composition that, upon curing, forms a dry-erase coating.
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What is claimed is: 1. A method of making a coating composition, the method comprising: reacting an excess amount of an aminosilane with a carbonate in aqueous media to yield a silylurethane, introducing an epoxysilane, and allowing the epoxysilane to react with said aminosilane to yield an aminodisilane monomer, thereby resulting in a coating composition that comprises said silylurethane crosslinker and said aminodisilane crosslinker. 2. The method according to claim 1 , comprising preparing said silylurethane crosslinker and said aminodisilane crosslinker in a single reaction vessel. 3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the aminosilane has a structure represented by the following formula (1): wherein A 1 , A 2 , and A 3 are the same or different and are hydrogen or C 1 -C 4 alkyl, B 1 and B 2 are the same or different and are hydrogen or C 1 -C 4 alkyl, with the proviso that at least one of B 1 and B 2 is hydrogen, and R is C 1 -C 4 alkyl. 4. The method according to claim 3 , where each of A 1 , A 2 , and A 3 is hydrogen. 5. The method according to claim 4 , wherein the aminosilane is aminopropyltrisilanol. 6. The method according to claim 3 , where each of A 1 , A 2 , and A 3 is C 1 -C 4 alkyl. 7. The method according to claim 6 , wherein the aminosilane is an aminopropyl trialkoxysilane. 8. The method according to claim 7 , wherein the aminosilane is aminopropyl trimethoxvsilane. 9. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the carbonate has a formula according to the following formula (2): wherein R 2 and R 3 are independently an alkyl group, or R 2 and R 3 form a cyclic structure optionally including one or more of an alkyl group, a hydroxyalkyl group, and a hydroxyl group as substituents. 10. The method according to claim 9 , wherein the carbonate is glycerol carbonate. 11. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the epoxysilane has a structure according to the following formula (3): wherein R 4 is any one or more of an alkyl group, a branched alkyl group, an ester group, and an ether group, R 5 to R 7 being the same or different and are alkyl groups, and R 8 and R 9 being the same or different and are hydrogen or C 1 -C 4 alkyl. 12. The method according to claim 11 , wherein the epoxysilane is glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane. 13. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the epoxysilane has a structure according to the following formula (4): wherein R 10 is any one or more of an alkyl group, a branched alkyl group, an ester group, and an ether group, R 11 is an alkyl group, and n is an integer from 1-100. 14. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the epoxysilane has a structure according to the following formula (5): wherein R 12 and R 13 are a cyclic carbon structure, and R 14 is any one or more of an alkyl group, a branched alkyl group, an ester group, and an ether group, and A 1 , A 2 , and A 3 are the same or different and are hydrogen or C 1 -C 4 alkyl. 15. The method according to claim 1 , including maintaining the reaction pH to a pH between 6 and 11. 16. The method according to claim 1 , further including adding a plasticizer. 17. The method of claim 16 , wherein said plasticizer is polyethylene glycol. 18. The method according to claim 1 , further including adding a pigment. 19. The method according to claim 18 , the pigment including titanium dioxide.
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