Augmented power converter

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10122304-B2
Application number	US-201514822670-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Aug 10, 2015
Priority date	Jun 28, 2010
Publication date	Nov 6, 2018
Grant date	Nov 6, 2018

Abstract

An augmented power converter may include a motor drive circuit. The motor drive circuit may include a motor drive transformer to convert a two-phase DC voltage to a three-phase output voltage for operating an electrical device. The motor drive circuit may also include a power control component for each phase of the two-phase voltage.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A motor drive circuit, comprising:
a motor drive transformer for converting a two-phase input voltage to a three-phase drive voltage for driving a three-phase electric motor;
a controller for controlling switching of each phase of the two-phase input voltage;
a power control transformer coupled to the controller;
a first electronic switching device driven by a first phase output of the power control transformer for activation of a first phase of the two-phase input of the motor drive transformer; and
a second electronic switching device driven by a second phase output of the power control transformer for activation of a second phase of the two-phase input of the motor drive transformer, the power control transformer being connected between the controller and the first and second electronic switching devices, wherein the first and second electronic switching devices are alternately turned on and off to alternately activate the first and second phases of the motor drive transformer for commutating the electric motor;
an electromagnetic interference (EMI) filter;
an AC/DC power converter to convert a three-phase input voltage to the two-phase input voltage, wherein the EMI filter couples a power source to the AC/DC power converter for filtering electrical power from the power source to the AC/DC power converter; and
a direct current (DC) link to couple the AC/DC power converter to the motor drive transformer.

2. The motor drive circuit of claim 1 , wherein the motor drive transformer comprises a Scott-T transformer including a 0° phase input and a 90° phase input, and wherein the power control transformer comprises another Scott-T transformer including a 0° phase output and a 90° phase output.

3. The motor drive circuit of claim 1 , further comprising a sensor associated with each phase of the three-phase drive voltage driving the electric motor to provide an input signal to the controller for controlling operation of the first and second electronic switching devices.

4. The motor drive circuit of claim 1 , further comprising a sensor for providing a control signal to the controller, the sensor sensing at least one of a velocity of the electric motor, a torque of the electric motor, a current being supplied to the electric motor, and a position of an output shaft of the electric motor.

5. The motor drive circuit of claim 1 , wherein the EMI filter comprises:
a substrate comprising a conductive material;
at least one inductor formed on the substrate for each phase from the power source; and
a grounding circuit for coupling each phase to ground.

6. The motor drive circuit of claim 5 , wherein the grounding circuit comprises:
a series connected resistor and capacitor circuit connected at one end to the at least one inductor of each phase and at another end to a common point; and
a capacitor to connect the common point to ground potential.

7. The motor drive circuit of claim 5 , wherein the at least one inductor comprises a flat-plate copper plated ferrite substrate including a height of between about 0.040 inches and about 0.100 inches.

8. A method for driving an electric motor, comprising:
converting electrical power from a three-phase voltage source to a two-phase DC voltage;
linking the two-phase DC voltage to a motor drive circuit;
converting the two-phase DC voltage to a three-phase voltage for driving a three-phase electric motor;
controlling activation of each phase of the two-phase DC voltage for commutation of the three-phase voltage driving the electric motor;
using a first transformer to convert the two-phase DC voltage to the three-phase voltage for driving the three-phase electric motor;
using a controller and a second transformer to alternately activate a first switching device and a second switching device to control respective activation of each phase of the two-phase DC voltage for commutation of the three-phase voltage driving the electric motor, the second transformer being connected between the controller and the first and second switching devices;
providing an electromagnetic interference (EMI) filter;
converting the three-phase voltage to the two-phase DC voltage using an AC/DC power converter, wherein the EMI filter couples a power source to the AC/DC power converter for filtering electrical power from the power source to the AC/DC power converter; and
coupling the AC/DC power converter to the motor drive circuit by a direct current (DC) link.

9. The method of claim 8 , further comprising:
sensing operation of the electric motor;
sending signals to the controller corresponding to the sensed operation of the electric motor; and
controlling operation of the first switching device and the second switching device to alternately turn on and off each phase of the two-phase DC voltage in response to the signals corresponding to the sensed operation of the electric motor.

10. The motor drive circuit of claim 1 , wherein the motor drive transformer comprises:
a substrate comprising a conductive material; and
a plurality of inductors formed on the substrate to form the transformer.

11. The motor drive circuit of claim 10 , wherein the substrate comprises a copper plated ferrite substrate formed in a flat plate.

12. The motor drive circuit of claim 11 , further comprising a plurality of resistors and capacitors coupled to the inductors, wherein each of the plurality of resistors and capacitors have a predetermined profile to substantially minimize size and weight of the motor drive circuit.

13. The motor drive circuit of claim 5 , wherein the EMI filter further comprises a plurality of flat-plate inductors formed on the substrate, wherein the power source is a three-phase power source, at least one inductor connected in series between the power source and an AC/DC power converter in each phase from the power source.

14. The motor drive circuit of claim 5 , wherein the substrate comprises a copper plated ferrite substrate formed in a flat plate.

15. The motor drive circuit of claim 14 , wherein the EMI filter further comprises:
a plurality of inductors formed on the substrate, wherein the power source is a three-phase power source, at least one inductor connected in series between the power source and the AC/DC power converter in each phase from the power source; and
a resistor and capacitor circuit connecting each phase to ground.

16. The CM ter motor drive circuit of claim 5 , wherein the power source supplies three-phase power to the EMI filter and wherein the EMI filter further comprises:
a first inductor, a second inductor and a third inductor connected in series between the power source and an AC/DC power converter in each phase of the three-phase power supplied from the power source;
a series connected resistor and capacitor circuit connected to each phase of the three-phase power between the first and the second inductor and between the second inductor and the third inductor, wherein the series connected resistor and capacitor circuits between the first and the second inductors are connected respectively between each phase and a first common point and the series connected resistor and capacitor circuits between the second and third inductors are connected respectively between each phase and a second common point;
a first capacitor to connect the first common point to ground potential; and
a second capacitor to connect the second common point to ground potential.

17. The method of claim 8 , further comprising providing a sensor associated with each phase of the three-phase voltage driving the electr

Assignees

• Boeing Co

Inventors

• Brandt Randy L
• Peck Jr James L
• Peltz Leora

Classifications

• H03H7/09

  Filters comprising mutual inductance · CPC title

• H02M7/068

  mounted on a transformer · CPC title

• H02P6/14 Primary

  Electronic commutators · CPC title

• H02P27/06

  using DC to AC converters or inverters (H02P27/05 takes precedence) · CPC title

• H02M7/003 Primary

  Constructional details, e.g. physical layout, assembly, wiring or busbar connections · CPC title