System having combinable transmission and implement circuits

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10119556-B2
Application number	US-201514961244-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Dec 7, 2015
Priority date	Dec 7, 2015
Publication date	Nov 6, 2018
Grant date	Nov 6, 2018

Abstract

A hydraulic system is disclosed for use with a machine. The hydraulic system may have a closed-loop, meterless hydraulic circuit with a first pump fluidly connected to a first actuator. The hydraulic system may also have a closed-loop, metered hydraulic circuit with a second pump fluidly connected to a second actuator. The hydraulic system may further have a combiner valve configured to selectively direct fluid from the closed-loop metered hydraulic circuit to the closed-loop meterless hydraulic circuit.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A hydraulic system, comprising:
a closed-loop, meterless hydraulic circuit having a first pump fluidly connected to a first actuator;
a closed-loop, metered hydraulic circuit having a second pump fluidly connected to a second actuator;
a combiner valve configured to selectively direct fluid from the closed-loop metered hydraulic circuit to the closed-loop meterless hydraulic circuit;
at least one input device configured to receive input indicative of a desire to actively operate the closed-loop, meterless hydraulic circuit and the closed-loop, metered hydraulic circuit; and
a controller in communication with the at least one input device and the combiner valve, wherein, when input is received indicative of a desire to transition between active operation of only the first actuator to simultaneous operation of both the first and second actuators, the controller is configured to simultaneously destroke the second pump, close the combiner valve, and decrease a displacement of the first actuator.

2. The hydraulic system of claim 1 , wherein the closed-loop, meterless hydraulic circuit is a hydrostatic transmission circuit.

3. The hydraulic system of claim 2 , wherein the closed-loop, metered hydraulic circuit is an implement circuit.

4. The hydraulic system of claim 1 , wherein, during active operation of only the second actuator, the controller is configured to close the combiner valve and destroke the first pump.

5. The hydraulic system of claim 1 , wherein, during active operation of only the first actuator, the controller is configured to open the combiner valve and cause both the first and second pumps to provide pressurized flow to the closed-loop, meterless hydraulic circuit.

6. The hydraulic system of claim 1 , wherein:
the closed-loop, metered hydraulic circuit includes at least one metering valve configured to meter fluid from the second pump to the second actuator; and
once the combiner valve is closed and the second pump is at zero displacement during the transition from operation of only the first actuator to operation of both the first and second actuators, the controller is further configured to cause the at least one metering valve to meter fluid and to increase displacement of the second pump.

7. The hydraulic system of claim 1 , wherein:
the closed-loop, metered hydraulic circuit includes at least one metering valve configured to meter fluid from the second pump to the second actuator;
wherein the at least one input device is further configured to receive input indicative of a desire to actively operate the first and second actuators; and
wherein, during transition from active operation of both the first and second actuators to active operation of only the first actuator, the controller is configured to destroke the second pump and to close the at least one metering valve.

8. The hydraulic system of claim 7 , wherein, once the combiner valve is closed and the second pump is at zero displacement during transition from operation of both the first and second actuators to operation of only the first actuator, the controller is further configured to increase the displacement of the second pump, to cause the at least one metering valve to meter fluid, and to increase the displacement of the first actuator.

9. The hydraulic system of claim 1 , further including a boost pump configured to provide feed to the second pump.

10. The hydraulic system of claim 9 , wherein the boost pump is an auxiliary pump configured to also provide pressurized fluid to an auxiliary circuit.

11. The hydraulic system of claim 10 , wherein:
the boost pump is a first boost pump; and
the hydraulic system further includes a second dedicated boost pump configured to provide feed to the second pump.

12. The hydraulic system of claim 1 , further including an accumulator configured to selectively receive pressurized fluid from and discharge accumulated fluid to the second pump.

13. A machine, comprising:
a frame;
an engine mounted to the frame;
a traction device configured to support the frame and propel the machine;
an implement pivotally connected to the frame;
a closed-loop, meterless hydraulic circuit having a first pump driven by the engine to pressurize fluid, and a first actuator fluidly connected to the first pump;
a closed-loop, metered hydraulic circuit having a second pump driven by the engine to pressurize fluid, a second actuator configured to move the implement, and at least one metering valve fluidly disposed between the second pump and the second actuator;
a combiner valve configured to selectively direct fluid from the closed-loop, metered hydraulic circuit to the closed-loop, meterless hydraulic circuit;
at least one boost pump configured to provide feed to the second pump;
at least one input device configured to receive input indicative of a desire to actively operate the closed-loop, meterless hydraulic circuit and the closed-loop, metered hydraulic circuit; and
a controller in communication with the at least one input device and the combiner valve, wherein, when input is received indicative of a desire to transition between active operation of only the first actuator to simultaneous operation of both the first and second actuators, the controller is configured to simultaneously destroke the second pump, close the combiner valve, and decrease a displacement of the first actuator.

14. The machine of claim 13 , further including an accumulator configured to selectively receive pressurized fluid from and discharge accumulated fluid to the second pump during startup of the engine.

15. A method of operating a hydraulic system, comprising:
circulating fluid from a first pump to a first actuator in a closed-loop, meterless manner;
circulating fluid from a second pump to a second actuator in a closed loop, metered manner;
selectively directing fluid from the second pump to the first actuator;
wherein, during active operation of only the second actuator, the method further includes:
inhibiting fluid from the second pump from flowing to the first actuator; and
destroking the first pump;

wherein, upon receiving input indicative of a desire to transition from active operation of only the first actuator to active operation of both the first and second actuators, the method further includes;
responsively and simultaneously destroking the second pump, inhibiting fluid from the second pump from flowing to the first actuator, and decreasing a displacement of the first actuator; and
once the second pump is at zero displacement during transition from operation of only the first actuator to operation of both the first and second actuators, the method further includes:
metering fluid to the second actuator; and
increasing a displacement of the second pump.

16. The method of claim 15 , wherein:
during active operation of only the first actuator, the method further includes simultaneously directing fluid from both the first and second pumps to the first actuator; and
during simultaneous operation of both the first and second actuators, the method further includes inhibiting fluid from the second pump from flowing to the first actuator.

17. The machine of claim 13 , wherein the closed-loop, meterless hydraulic circuit is a hydrostatic transmission circuit.

18. The machine claim 17 , wherein the closed-loop, metered hydraulic circuit is an implement circuit.

19. The machine of claim 13 , wherein the at least one boost pump includes a first boost pump and second boost pump configured to provide fe

Assignees

• Caterpillar Inc

Inventors

• Peterson Jeremy Todd
• Kuehn Jeffrey Lee
• Nelson Bryan E
• Dvorak Paul Anthony

Classifications

• F15B2211/88

  Control measures for saving energy · CPC title

• E02F9/2296

  Systems with a variable displacement pump · CPC title

• F15B2211/613

  Feeding circuits · CPC title

• F15B2211/20576

  with multiple pumps · CPC title

• F15B2211/665

  Methods of control using electronic components · CPC title