Device for use in drilling, method for drilling, and method for preparing a workpiece or an arrangement of workpieces for drilling

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10118233-B2
Application number	US-201514939356-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Nov 12, 2015
Priority date	Nov 13, 2014
Publication date	Nov 6, 2018
Grant date	Nov 6, 2018

Abstract

A device for use in drilling is adapted to be used in cooperation with a drilling unit that comprises a bush inside which a drill bit can advance and retract relative to the bush, the bush being provided with an opening from which the drill bit can protrude towards a workpiece or an arrangement of workpieces. The device includes a first portion and a second portion. The first portion is formed so as to fit into the opening of the bush. The second portion is formed so as to fit into a pre-drilled pilot hole in the workpiece or in at least one workpiece of the arrangement.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A device for drilling, wherein the device is adapted to be used in cooperation with a drilling unit that comprises a bush inside which a drill bit can advance and retract relative to the bush, the bush being provided with an opening in a region of a front end of the bush, wherein the drill bit can protrude from the opening towards a workpiece or an arrangement of workpieces,
the device comprising a first portion which is formed so as to fit into the opening of the bush,
the device comprising a second portion which is formed so as to fit into and to be inserted into a pre-drilled pilot hole in the workpiece or in at least one workpiece of the arrangement;
wherein the device further comprises a portion adapted to partially or entirely cover the front end of the bush during the drilling operation; and
wherein the device is a device for one-time use, and wherein the first and second portions are arranged such that, during drilling into or through the workpiece or arrangement of workpieces using the drill bit, material of the device is removed by drilling through the device when the device is used in cooperation with the drilling unit.

2. The device according to claim 1 , wherein the first and second portions are arranged so as to be substantially coaxial to each other.

3. The device according to claim 1 , wherein the first portion has a radial extent that is larger than a radial extent of the second portion.

4. The device according to claim 1 , wherein the portion of the device that is adapted to partially or entirely cover the front end of the bush during the drilling operation is a disc-shaped portion, the first and second portions axially extending from opposite sides of the disc-shaped portion.

5. The device according to claim 1 , wherein the device is formed from a material which is softer than the material of at least one layer that forms part of the workpiece or arrangement of workpieces.

6. The device according to claim 1 , wherein the device is formed from a synthetic material.

7. The device according to claim 1 , wherein the second portion is formed so as to achieve a press fit within the pilot hole.

8. A method for drilling using a drilling unit, wherein the drilling unit comprises a bush inside which a drill bit can advance and retract relative to the bush, the bush being provided with an opening from which the drill bit can protrude towards a workpiece or an arrangement of workpieces,
wherein the method comprises drilling by the drill bit including drilling through a device, and wherein drilling through the device comprises removing material of the device,
wherein the workpiece or the arrangement of workpieces comprises at least two layers of material which form a stacked arrangement, wherein prior to drilling, a first layer of the stacked arrangement comprises the pre-drilled pilot hole, and wherein prior to drilling, a second layer of the stacked arrangement covers the pre-drilled pilot hole on one side of the first layer,
wherein the device comprises a first portion formed so as to fit into the opening of the bush and wherein the device comprises a second portion formed so as to fit into and be inserted into a pre-drilled pilot hole in the workpiece or in at least one workpiece of the arrangement,
the device being a device for one-time use, and
the first portion being arranged within the opening and the second portion being arranged within the pre-drilled pilot hole.

9. The method according to claim 8 , further including:
positioning the drill bit relative to the workpiece or the arrangement of workpieces by placing the bush onto the device, prior to drilling.

10. The method according to claim 8 , wherein at least one of the layers is formed from a fiber-reinforced composite material, or at least one of the layers is formed from a metal material, or at least one of the layers is formed from a fiber-reinforced composite material and at least one other of the layers is formed from a metal material.

11. The method according to claim 8 , wherein the first layer is formed from a fiber-reinforced composite material and the second layer is formed from a fiber-reinforced composite material, or wherein the first layer is formed from a metal material and the second layer is formed from a fiber-reinforced composite material, or wherein the first layer is formed from a fiber-reinforced composite material and the second layer is formed from a metal material, or wherein the first layer is formed from a metal material and the second layer is formed from a metal material.

12. The method according to claim 8 , wherein the drilling unit is a semi-automatic drilling unit.

13. The method according to claim 8 , wherein drilling by the drill bit comprises enlarging the pilot hole to obtain a hole having a desired final diameter.

14. A method for preparing a workpiece or an arrangement of workpieces for drilling, comprising inserting a second portion of a device being adapted to be used in cooperation with a drilling unit that comprises a bush inside which a drill bit can advance and retract relative to the bush, the bush being provided with an opening from which the drill bit can protrude towards a workpiece or an arrangement of workpieces, the device comprising a first portion which is formed so as to fit into the opening of the bush, and the device comprising the second portion which is formed so as to fit into a pre-drilled pilot hole in the workpiece or in at least one workpiece of the arrangement and to be inserted into the pre-drilled pilot hole, into a pre-drilled pilot hole in the workpiece or in at least one workpiece of the arrangement, thereby providing a workpiece or an arrangement of workpieces that is pre-equipped with the device for a drilling operation to be performed;
wherein the device is a device for one-time use;
wherein the first and second portions are arranged such that, during drilling into or through the workpiece or arrangement of workpieces using the drill bit, material of the device is removed by drilling through the device when the device is used in cooperation with the drilling unit; and
wherein the device further comprises a disc-shaped portion, the first and second portions axially extending from opposite sides of the disc-shaped portion.

15. The method of claim 14 , wherein the second portion is formed so as to achieve a press fit within the pilot hole.

16. The method of claim 14 , wherein the device is formed from a synthetic material.

Assignees

• Airbus Operations Gmbh

Inventors

• Gruhn Ralf
• Klauser Anna

Classifications

• Y10T408/568

  Guide bushing · CPC title

• B23B49/023 Primary

  Bushings and their connection to the template · CPC title

• Y10T408/569

  Bushing · CPC title

• Y10T408/559

  Funnel like work-engaging surface cooperating with protuberance on work · CPC title

• B23B47/28 Primary

  Drill jigs for workpieces (equipment for setting or guiding the drill B23B49/00) · CPC title