Centrifugal compressor assembly for use in a turbine engine and method of assembly

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10113556-B2
Application number	US-201614991491-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jan 8, 2016
Priority date	Jan 8, 2016
Publication date	Oct 30, 2018
Grant date	Oct 30, 2018

Abstract

A centrifugal compressor assembly for use in a turbine engine is provided. The assembly includes an impeller that includes a plurality of rotor blades. The assembly also includes a stationary assembly circumscribing the impeller such that a clearance is defined therebetween. The stationary assembly includes at least one articulating seal member positioned adjacent the plurality of rotor blades, and a biasing mechanism configured to cause the at least one articulating seal member to selectively translate relative to the plurality of rotor blades based on an operating condition of the turbine engine.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A centrifugal compressor assembly for use in a turbine engine, said assembly comprising:
an impeller that comprises a plurality of rotor blades; and
a stationary assembly circumscribing said impeller such that a clearance is defined therebetween, wherein said stationary assembly comprises:
at least one articulating seal member positioned adjacent said plurality of rotor blades;
a biasing mechanism configured to cause said at least one articulating seal member to selectively translate relative to said plurality of rotor blades based on an operating condition of the turbine engine; and

wherein said at least one articulating seal member comprises a first articulating seal member and a second articulating seal member, said first articulating seal member extending along an inner radial portion of said impeller and said second articulating seal member extending along an outer radial portion of said impeller.

2. The assembly in accordance with claim 1 , wherein said at least one articulating seal member extends circumferentially relative to said impeller.

3. The assembly in accordance with claim 1 , wherein said at least one articulating seal member has an arcuate shape that is complementary to an outer profile of said plurality of rotor blades.

4. The assembly in accordance with claim 1 further comprising:
a feedback sensor configured to determine the clearance between said plurality of rotor blades and said at least one articulating seal member; and
a controller coupled in communication with said feedback sensor and said biasing mechanism, said controller configured to dynamically actuate said at least one articulating seal member based on feedback received from said feedback sensor.

5. The assembly in accordance with claim 1 , wherein said biasing mechanism comprises a physical actuator coupled to said at least one articulating seal member, said physical actuator configured to mechanically selectively translate said at least one articulating seal member relative to said plurality of rotor blades.

6. The assembly in accordance with claim 1 , wherein said biasing mechanism comprises:
a stationary member comprising a first sealing surface, wherein said at least one articulating seal member comprises a second sealing surface and is positioned relative to said stationary member such that an interface is defined between said first sealing surface and said second sealing surface; and
a fluid source configured to channel pressurized fluid within the interface such that said at least one articulating seal member biases relative to said stationary member.

7. The assembly in accordance with claim 1 , wherein said biasing mechanism comprises a nozzle configured to discharge fluid onto said at least one articulating seal member to control thermal expansion and contraction of said at least one articulating seal member.

8. A gas turbine engine comprising:
a high-pressure compressor comprising:
an impeller that comprises a plurality of rotor blades; and
a stationary assembly circumscribing said impeller such that a clearance is defined therebetween, wherein said stationary assembly comprises:
at least one articulating seal member positioned adjacent said plurality of rotor blades; and
a biasing mechanism configured to cause said at least one articulating seal member to selectively translate relative to said plurality of rotor blades based on an operating condition of the turbine engine;
wherein said at least one articulating seal member comprises a first articulating seal member and a second articulating seal member, said first articulating seal member extending along an inner radial portion of said impeller and said second articulating seal member extending along an outer radial portion of said impeller.

9. The gas turbine engine in accordance with claim 8 , wherein said at least one articulating seal member extends circumferentially relative to said impeller.

10. The gas turbine engine in accordance with claim 8 , wherein said at least one articulating seal member has an arcuate shape that is complementary to an outer profile of said plurality of rotor blades.

11. The gas turbine engine in accordance with claim 8 further comprising:
a feedback sensor configured to determine the clearance between said plurality of rotor blades and said at least one articulating seal member; and
a controller coupled in communication with said feedback sensor and said biasing mechanism, said controller configured to dynamically actuate said at least one articulating seal member based on feedback received from said feedback sensor.

12. The gas turbine engine in accordance with claim 8 , wherein said biasing mechanism comprises a physical actuator coupled to said at least one articulating seal member, said physical actuator configured to mechanically selectively translate said at least one articulating seal member relative to said plurality of rotor blades.

13. The gas turbine engine in accordance with claim 8 , wherein said biasing mechanism comprises:
a stationary member comprising a first sealing surface, wherein said at least one articulating seal member comprises a second sealing surface and is positioned relative to said stationary member such that an interface is defined between said first sealing surface and said second sealing surface; and
a fluid source configured to channel pressurized fluid within the interface such that said at least one articulating seal member biases relative to said stationary member.

14. The gas turbine engine in accordance with claim 8 , wherein said biasing mechanism comprises a nozzle configured to discharge fluid onto said at least one articulating seal member to control thermal expansion and contraction of said at least one articulating seal member.

15. A method of assembling a centrifugal compressor assembly for use in a turbofan engine, the centrifugal compressor assembly including an impeller, said method comprising:
circumscribing the impeller with a stationary assembly such that a clearance is defined therebetween;
positioning at least one articulating seal member of the stationary assembly adjacent a plurality of rotor blades along an inner radial portion of the impeller;
positioning a second articulating seal member along an outer radial portion of the impeller; and
coupling a biasing mechanism to the at least one articulating seal member, the biasing mechanism configured to cause the at least one articulating seal member to selectively translate relative to the plurality of rotor blades based on an operating condition of the turbine engine.

16. The method in accordance with claim 15 , wherein positioning the at least one articulating seal member comprises extending the at least one articulating seal member circumferentially relative to the impeller.

17. The method in accordance with claim 15 , wherein coupling the biasing mechanism comprises coupling a physical actuator to the at least one articulating seal member, the physical actuator configured to mechanically selectively translate the at least one articulating seal member relative to the plurality of rotor blades.

Assignees

• Gen Electric

Inventors

• Moniz Thomas Ory
• Rose Joseph George

Classifications

• F04D29/162

  of a centrifugal flow wheel · CPC title

• F04D29/4206 Primary

  especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps · CPC title

• F02C9/16

  Control of working fluid flow (F02C9/48 takes precedence; control of air-intake flow F02C7/057) · CPC title

• F05B2220/302

  in gas turbines · CPC title

• F04D27/0246

  by varying geometry within the pumps, e.g. by adjusting vanes · CPC title