N-substituted indenoisoquinolines and syntheses thereof
US-9217010-B2 · Dec 22, 2015 · US
US10112919B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-10112919-B2 |
| Application number | US-201715838455-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Dec 12, 2017 |
| Priority date | Dec 20, 2016 |
| Publication date | Oct 30, 2018 |
| Grant date | Oct 30, 2018 |
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Disclosed is a method of preparing an oxa-bicycloalkene via the reaction of a cycloalkanone and an allyl alcohol compound in the presence of an organic acid, a manganese catalyst, and oxygen at a predetermined temperature.
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What is claimed is: 1. A method of preparing an oxa-bicycloalkene comprising reacting (i) a cycloalkanone and (ii) an allyl alcohol compound in the presence of an organic acid, a manganese catalyst, and oxygen at a temperature of 60 to 200° C. for 1 to 24 hours, wherein the oxa-bicycloalkene is 3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14-dodecahydro-2H-cyclododeca[b]pyran having the following Formula (IV): the cycloalkanone is cyclododecanone of Formula (V): and the allyl alcohol compound is allyl acetate or allyl alcohol. 2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the organic acid is acetic acid, and the manganese catalyst is a manganese (II) compound selected from the group consisting of manganese (II) acetate, manganese (II) sulfate, manganese (II) chloride, manganese (II) bromide, manganese (II) iodide, manganese (II) oxide, manganese (II) triflate, and manganese (II) perchlorate. 3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the manganese catalyst is supported on a zeolite, aluminophosphate, polyoxometallate, or combination thereof. 4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the molar ratio between the cycloalkanone and the allyl alcohol compound is 20:1 to 1:6, the molar ratio between the organic acid and the allyl alcohol is 100:1 to 1:1, and the molar ratio between the manganese catalyst and the allyl alcohol is 1:1000 to 1:1. 5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the reaction is performed in the presence of peracetic acid, the molar ratio between the peracetic acid and the allyl alcohol compound is 1:1 to 100:1, and the peracetic acid is added to the reaction or generated in-situ from the reaction of acetic acid in the presence of the manganese catalyst. 6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the oxygen is provided as air, oxygen-enriched air, or oxygen gas in a pressure of 1 to 24 atmospheres. 7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the reaction is performed in the absence of a solvent. 8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the reaction is performed in a batch reactor or a continuous reactor system. 9. The method of claim 8 , wherein the reaction is performed in a continuous reactor system, and the manganese catalyst is a fixed-bed catalyst. 10. The method of claim 9 , wherein the continuous reactor system is a single Continuous Stirred Tank Reactor (CSTR), a multiple CSTRs in series, or a microreactor.
Oxidation in general · CPC title
Manganese · CPC title
condensed with rings other than six-membered or with ring systems containing such rings · CPC title
condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems · CPC title
the hetero rings containing six atoms · CPC title
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