Cold corner flow baffle

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10107554-B2
Application number	US-201414299703-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jun 9, 2014
Priority date	Aug 9, 2013
Publication date	Oct 23, 2018
Grant date	Oct 23, 2018

Abstract

A heat exchange system includes a cold fluid circuit and a hot fluid circuit. The cold fluid circuit routes a cold fluid to a ram air inlet. From the ram air inlet, the cold fluid is routed to a cold fluid inlet of a heat exchanger. The cold fluid is then routed to a cold fluid outlet of the heat exchanger. The hot fluid circuit is configured to route a hot fluid. The hot fluid is routed through a bleed air valve. From the bleed air valve, the hot fluid is routed to a hot fluid inlet of the heat exchanger. The hot fluid is then routed to a hot fluid outlet of the heat exchanger. The hot fluid is then routed to a header having a first cavity and a second cavity defined within a housing and separated by a baffle.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A heat exchanger comprising:
a hot fluid inlet;
a hot fluid outlet;
a cold fluid inlet;
a cold fluid outlet; and
a header connected to the hot fluid outlet, the header comprising:
a housing;
a baffle separating a first cavity from a second cavity within the housing, wherein the baffle is configured to split a fluid flow at the hot fluid outlet, the fluid flow being split between the first cavity and the second cavity;
an On-Board Inert Gas Generation System (OBIGGS) outlet adjacent to and in fluid communication with the first cavity, the OBIGGS outlet providing an exit for the fluid flow from the heat exchanger; and
a primary outlet adjacent to and in fluid communication with the second cavity, the primary outlet providing an exit for the fluid flow from the heat exchanger.

2. The heat exchanger of claim 1 , wherein the baffle defines a slot such that a first fluid positioned in the first cavity is in fluid communication with a second fluid positioned in the second cavity via an alternate flowpath.

3. The heat exchanger of claim 1 , wherein the heat exchanger is a cross-flow heat exchanger.

4. The heat exchanger of claim 3 , wherein the first cavity is arranged adjacent to a cold-cold corner.

5. The heat exchanger of claim 4 , wherein an aperture width between the baffle and the cold-cold corner is between 1.5 cm and 1.6 cm.

6. The heat exchanger of claim 1 , wherein the OBIGGS outlet is positioned to receive a fluid from the first cavity that has a temperature of less than 99° C.

7. The heat exchanger of claim 1 , wherein the heat exchanger is a primary heat exchanger of a dual heat exchange system.

8. A heat exchange system comprising:
a cold fluid circuit for routing a cold fluid sequentially through:
a ram air inlet;
a cold fluid inlet of a heat exchanger; and
a cold fluid outlet of the heat exchanger; and

a hot fluid circuit for routing a hot fluid sequentially through:
a bleed air valve;
a hot fluid inlet of the heat exchanger;
a hot fluid outlet of the heat exchanger; and
a header connected to the hot fluid outlet comprising:
a housing;
a baffle separating a first cavity from a second cavity within the housing, wherein the baffle is configured to split a fluid flow at the hot fluid outlet, the fluid flow being split between the first cavity and the second cavity;
an On-Board Inert Gas Generation System (OBIGGS) outlet adjacent to and in fluid communication with the first cavity, the OBIGGS outlet providing an exit for the fluid flow from the heat exchanger; and

a primary outlet adjacent to and in fluid communication with the second cavity, the primary outlet providing an exit for the fluid flow from the heat exchanger.

9. The heat exchange system of claim 8 , wherein the heat exchanger is configured to transfer heat from the hot fluid to the cold fluid.

10. The heat exchange system of claim 8 , wherein the heat exchanger is a cross-flow heat exchanger.

11. The heat exchange system of claim 10 , wherein the first cavity is configured to receive the hot fluid routed between the baffle and the cold-cold corner.

12. The heat exchange system of claim 11 , wherein an aperture width between the baffle and the cold-cold corner is between 1.5 cm and 1.6 cm.

13. The heat exchange system of claim 8 , wherein the baffle includes a slot.

14. The heat exchange system of claim 13 , and further comprising an alternate flowpath from the first cavity to the second cavity via the slot.

15. A method comprising:
routing a hot fluid from a bleed valve to a hot fluid inlet of a heat exchanger;
routing the hot fluid through the heat exchanger to a hot fluid outlet of the heat exchanger to cool the hot fluid;
separating the hot fluid at the hot fluid outlet into a first cavity and a second cavity, wherein the hot fluid is separated into the first cavity and the second cavity in a header of the heat exchanger, the header being connected to the hot fluid outlet and comprising:
a housing;
a baffle separating the first cavity from the second cavity within the housing, wherein the baffle is configured to split a hot fluid flow at the hot fluid outlet, the hot fluid flow being split between the first cavity and the second cavity;
an On-Board Inert Gas Generation System (OBIGGS) outlet adjacent to and in fluid communication with the first cavity, the OBIGGS outlet providing an exit for the hot fluid flow from the heat exchanger; and
a primary outlet adjacent to and in fluid communication with the second cavity, the primary outlet providing an exit for the hot fluid flow from the heat exchanger;

routing the hot fluid from the first cavity to an OBIGG system, wherein the hot fluid from the first cavity is routed through the OBIGGS outlet; and
routing the hot fluid from the second cavity to a compressor, wherein the hot fluid from the second cavity is routed through the primary outlet.

16. The method of claim 15 , wherein the heat exchanger is a cross-flow heat exchanger.

17. The method of claim 16 , wherein the first cavity and the second cavity are separated by a baffle.

18. The method of claim 16 , wherein the baffle is arranged between 1.5 cm and 1.6 cm from a cold-cold corner.

19. The method of claim 18 , and further comprising:
diverting the hot fluid from the hot fluid outlet within an aperture width of the cold-cold corner to the first cavity; and
diverting the hot fluid from the hot fluid outlet that is not within an aperture width of the cold-cold corner to the second cavity.

20. The method of claim 15 , and further comprising routing the hot fluid from the first cavity to the second cavity via an alternate flowpath.

Assignees

• Hamilton Sundstrand Corp
• Hamilton Sunstrand Corp

Inventors

• Delugan Anthony

Classifications

• F28F9/0214

  having only longitudinal partitions · CPC title

• F28D9/0068

  with means for changing flow direction of one heat exchange medium, e.g. using deflecting zones · CPC title

• F28F2265/00

  Safety or protection arrangements; Arrangements for preventing malfunction · CPC title

• F28D1/06 Primary

  with the heat-exchange conduits forming part of, or being attached to, the tank containing the body of fluid · CPC title

• B64D13/06 Primary

  the air being conditioned (pressurising B64D13/02) · CPC title