Light fixture including an oriented crosslinked semi-crystalline polymer and methods of making same

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10107471-B2
Application number	US-201515515375-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Sep 29, 2015
Priority date	Oct 1, 2014
Publication date	Oct 23, 2018
Grant date	Oct 23, 2018

Abstract

Light fixtures (100, 200, 400, 500, 600, 700) are provided, including a lighting element (10, 20, 40, 50, 60, 70), an oriented crosslinked semi-crystalline polymer (12, 22, 42, 52, 62, 72) disposed adjacent to or connected to the lighting element, and a control mechanism (14, 24, 44, 64, 74). The control mechanism is in electrical communication with the lighting element (10, 20, 40, 50, 60, 70) and controls an energy output of the lighting element and a temperature of the oriented crosslinked semi-crystalline polymer (12, 22, 42, 52, 62, 72). Typically, when the control mechanism changes the temperature of the oriented crosslinked semi-crystalline polymer, the shape of the polymer changes. A method of making a light fixture (100, 200, 400, 500, 600, 700) is also provided. The method includes providing a lighting element (10, 20, 40, 50, 60, 70), forming a crosslinked semi-crystalline polymer (12, 22, 42, 52, 62, 72), and disposing the crosslinked semi-crystalline polymer adjacent to the lighting element (10, 20, 40, 50, 60, 70) or connecting the crosslinked semi-crystalline polymer to the lighting element. The method further includes electrically connecting a control mechanism (14, 24, 44, 64, 74) with the lighting element.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A light fixture comprising:
a) a lighting element;
b) an oriented crosslinked semi-crystalline polymer disposed adjacent to or connected to the lighting element; and
c) a control mechanism in electrical communication with the lighting element, the control mechanism controlling an energy output of the lighting element and a temperature of the oriented crosslinked semi-crystalline polymer.

2. The light fixture of claim 1 , further comprising a heating element in electrical communication with the control mechanism.

3. The light fixture of claim 1 , wherein the control mechanism controls a temperature of the oriented crosslinked semi-crystalline polymer by controlling an amount of heat applied to the oriented crosslinked semi-crystalline polymer from the energy output of the lighting element, from the heating element, or a combination thereof.

4. The light fixture of claim 1 , wherein the lighting element is attached to the oriented crosslinked semi-crystalline polymer and a weight of the lighting element is supported by the oriented crosslinked semi-crystalline polymer.

5. The light fixture of claim 1 , wherein the oriented crosslinked semi-crystalline polymer is laminated to a resilient material to form a crosslinked semi-crystalline laminate, wherein the resilient material comprises a coefficient of expansion of less than 50×10 −6 per degree Celsius.

6. The light fixture of claim 5 , wherein the crosslinked semi-crystalline laminate forms a shade at least partially surrounding the lighting element.

7. The light fixture of claim 1 , wherein the oriented crosslinked semi-crystalline polymer affects a position of the lighting element with a change in the temperature of the oriented crosslinked semi-crystalline polymer.

8. The light fixture of claim 5 , wherein the laminate affects a direction of light emitted from the lighting element with a change in the temperature of the oriented crosslinked semi-crystalline polymer.

9. The light fixture of claim 1 , wherein the control mechanism includes a single circuit.

10. The light fixture of claim 1 , wherein the control mechanism comprises a dimmer switch.

11. The light fixture of claim 1 , wherein the oriented crosslinked semi-crystalline polymer is selected from polyethylene, polyethylene-co-vinyl acetate, radiation-crosslinked polycyclooctene, polyurethane, polyamide, and polylactide.

12. The light fixture of claim 1 , wherein the oriented crosslinked semi-crystalline polymer is a two-way shape memory polymer.

13. A method of making a light fixture comprising:
a) providing a lighting element;
b) forming a crosslinked semi-crystalline polymer;
c) disposing the crosslinked semi-crystalline polymer adjacent to the lighting element or connecting the crosslinked semi-crystalline polymer to the lighting element; and
c) electrically connecting a control mechanism with the lighting element, the control mechanism controlling an energy output of the lighting element and a temperature of the crosslinked semi-crystalline polymer.

14. The method of claim 13 , wherein the forming a crosslinked semi-crystalline polymer further comprises orienting the crosslinked semi-crystalline polymer to a length at least 50% greater than the length of the crosslinked semi-crystalline polymer prior to the orienting.

15. The method of claim 13 , wherein forming an oriented crosslinked semi-crystalline polymer further comprises laminating the oriented crosslinked semi-crystalline polymer to a resilient material to form a crosslinked semi-crystalline laminate, wherein the resilient material comprises a coefficient of expansion of less than 50×10 −6 per degree Celsius.

16. The light fixture of claim 1 , wherein the oriented crosslinked semi-crystalline polymer is selected from polyethylene-co-vinyl acetate, radiation-crosslinked polycyclooctene, and polylactide.

17. The light fixture of claim 4 , wherein the light fixture is a pendant light fixture comprising the lighting element suspended from the oriented crosslinked semi-crystalline polymer.

Assignees

• 3M Innovative Properties Co

Inventors

• Wu Tianyu
• Rule Joseph D
• Albanese Gina M

Classifications

• B32B15/08

  of synthetic resin · CPC title

• B32B15/046

  of foam · CPC title

• B32B25/045

  of foam · CPC title

• B29C61/06

  Making preforms having internal stresses, e.g. plastic memory · CPC title

• F21V21/32

  Flexible tubes · CPC title