Wind turbine auxiliary circuit control

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10107260-B2
Application number	US-201514945541-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Nov 19, 2015
Priority date	Nov 19, 2015
Publication date	Oct 23, 2018
Grant date	Oct 23, 2018

Abstract

Systems and methods for controlling operation of one or more auxiliary circuits in a wind turbine system are provided. For instance, a grid event associated with the wind turbine system can be detected. In response to the grid event, a control signal can be provided to an auxiliary circuit breaker of the wind turbine system. The auxiliary circuit breaker can be associated with one or more auxiliary circuits that are not directly in a power production path of the wind turbine system. The auxiliary circuit breaker can disconnect the one or more auxiliary circuits from the grid based at least in part on the control signal.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A control method of controlling operation of one or more auxiliary circuits in a wind turbine system, the method comprising:
detecting a grid event associated with a wind turbine system;
in response to detecting the grid event, providing a control signal to an auxiliary circuit breaker, wherein the auxiliary circuit breaker is not directly in a power production path of the wind turbine system and the auxiliary circuit breaker being associated with one or more auxiliary circuits that are not directly in a power production path of the wind turbine system;
disconnecting, by the auxiliary circuit breaker, the one or more auxiliary circuits from the grid based at least in part on the control signal, said control signal causing the disconnection of the one or more auxiliary circuits independently from an amount of load current flowing between the auxiliary circuit breaker main contacts.

2. The control method of claim 1 , wherein the control signal is provided to the auxiliary circuit breaker via a shunt trip device coupled to the auxiliary circuit breaker.

3. The control method of claim 1 , wherein the grid event corresponds to a high voltage event, a low voltage event, a zero voltage event, a frequency shift, a phase shift, or an islanding event.

4. The control method of claim 1 , further comprising providing a reconnect signal to the auxiliary circuit breaker when grid conditions are in accordance with safe operation of the one or more auxiliary circuits.

5. The control method of claim 1 , wherein the one or more auxiliary circuits are associated with at least one of lighting systems, pump systems, fan systems, or control systems associated with the wind turbine system.

6. The control method of claim 1 , wherein detecting a grid event associated with a wind turbine system comprises:
monitoring, by a power converter, a voltage associated with the grid;
comparing the voltage associated with the grid to a voltage threshold; and
detecting a grid event based at least in part on the comparison of the voltage associated with the grid to the voltage threshold.

7. The control method of claim 6 , further comprising adjusting, by the power converter associated with the wind turbine system, an amount of reactive power generated by the wind turbine system based at least in part on the comparison of the voltage associated with the grid to the voltage threshold.

8. The control method of claim 6 , further comprising disconnecting the power converter from the grid based at least in part on the comparison of the voltage associated with the grid to the voltage threshold.

9. The control method of claim 8 , wherein disconnecting the power converter from the grid comprises, subsequent to providing the control signal to the auxiliary circuit breaker, disconnecting the power converter from the grid.

10. The control method of claim 1 , wherein detecting a grid event associated with a wind turbine system comprises:
determining an impedance of the grid based at least in part on a monitored grid voltage or grid current.

11. A control system associated with a wind turbine system, the control system configured to control operation of an auxiliary system associated with the wind turbine system by:
detecting a grid event associated with an electrical grid associated with the wind turbine system; and
in response to detecting the grid event, providing a control signal to an auxiliary circuit breaker associated with the auxiliary system, wherein the auxiliary circuit breaker is not directly in a power production path of the wind turbine system, the auxiliary circuit breaker being configured to selectively couple the auxiliary system to the wind turbine system, the control signal causing the auxiliary circuit breaker to disconnect the auxiliary system from the wind turbine system independently from an amount of load current flowing between the auxiliary circuit breaker main contacts.

12. The control system of claim 11 , wherein the control signal is provided to the auxiliary circuit breaker via a shunt trip device coupled to the auxiliary circuit breaker.

13. The control system of claim 11 , wherein the grid event corresponds to a high voltage event, a low voltage event, a zero voltage event, a frequency shift, a phase shift, or an islanding event.

14. The control system of claim 11 , wherein detecting a grid event associated with the electrical grid comprises:
monitoring a grid voltage associated with the electrical grid;
comparing the grid voltage associated with the electrical grid to a voltage threshold; and
detecting a grid event based at least in part on the comparison of the voltage associated with the grid to the voltage threshold.

15. The control system of claim 14 , wherein the control system is further configured to determine an adjusted reactive power output of the wind turbine system based at least in part on the comparison of the voltage associated with the grid to the voltage threshold.

16. A wind turbine system comprising:
a rotor;
a stator;
one or more auxiliary loads for supporting operation of the wind turbine system;
a power converter system configured to monitor a voltage associated with an electrical grid; and
a control device configured to control operation of an auxiliary circuit breaker configured to selectively couple the one or more auxiliary loads to the wind turbine system by:
detecting a grid event associated with the electrical grid; and
in response to detecting the grid event, providing a control signal to the auxiliary circuit breaker, the control signal being provided via a shunt trip device coupled to the auxiliary circuit breaker, the control signal causing the auxiliary circuit breaker to disconnect the one or more auxiliary loads.

17. The wind turbine system of claim 16 , wherein the control signal causes the auxiliary circuit breaker to disconnect the one or more auxiliary loads independently from an amount of load current flowing between the auxiliary circuit breaker main contacts.

18. The wind turbine system of claim 16 , wherein the control device is further configured to, in response to detecting the grid event, provide a control signal to one or more additional circuit breakers associated with the wind turbine system, the control signal causing the one or more additional circuit breakers to trip.

19. The wind turbine system of claim 16 , wherein the control device is further configured to control operation of the auxiliary circuit breaker by providing a reconnect signal to the auxiliary circuit breaker when grid conditions are in accordance with safe operation of the one or more auxiliary loads.

20. The wind turbine system of claim 16 , wherein detecting a grid event associated with the electrical grid comprises:
comparing the voltage associated with the grid to a voltage threshold;
and
detecting a grid event based at least in part on the comparison of the voltage associated with the grid to the voltage threshold.

Assignees

• Gen Electric

Inventors

• Ritter Allen Michael
• Schnetzka Harold Robert
• Barker Sidney Allen
• Hardwicke Jr Edward Wayne

Classifications

• F03D7/042

  by means of an electrical or electronic controller · CPC title

• F03D7/0288 Primary

  in relation to clearance between the blade and the tower, i.e. preventing tower strike · CPC title

• Y02E10/723

  Cross-Sectional Technologies · mapped topic

• F03D17/00

  Monitoring or testing of wind motors, e.g. diagnostics (testing during commissioning of wind motors F03D13/30) · CPC title

• F03D7/0284

  in relation to the state of the electric grid · CPC title