Method and apparatus for heterogeneous communication

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10104643-B2
Application number	US-201514931961-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Nov 4, 2015
Priority date	Nov 6, 2014
Publication date	Oct 16, 2018
Grant date	Oct 16, 2018

Abstract

A method of managing bandwidth resources provided by multiple network interfaces is proposed. When one or more network interfaces provide network bandwidth resources, a bandwidth manager manages all available bandwidth resources based on a list of decision criteria. The list of decision criteria includes energy efficiency, network throughput, channel condition, device mobility, and user preference. An application traffic flow distributor dynamically adjusts the amount of traffic flows on different network interfaces according to the joint decision based on the decision criteria. A network interface manager dynamically enables or disables each network interface according to the joint decision based on the decision criteria. Furthermore, a device movement analyzer analyzes and predicts device movement to facilitate accurate decision making of the bandwidth management.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A method, comprising:
activating a first network interface of a user equipment (UE) for transmitting and receiving IP data through a first radio access technology (RAT) in a heterogeneous network;
activating a second network interface for transmitting and receiving IP data through a second RAT;
determining a first portion and a second portion of a traffic flow based on one or more predefined criteria, wherein the traffic flow is associated with an application, wherein one of the predefined criteria is maximizing an overall data throughput of the UE, wherein the overall data throughput is determined by dynamically monitoring a total size of incoming and outgoing data packets sent during a timed transmission period while the application is running, wherein the first portion corresponds to a first ratio of the traffic flow through the first RAT, wherein the second portion corresponds to a second ratio of the traffic flow through the second RAT, and wherein the first portion includes some amount of the traffic flow and the second portion includes some amount of the traffic flow; and
directing the first portion of the traffic flow to the first network interface, and concurrently directing the second portion of the traffic flow to the second network interface.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein a second of the predefined criteria is minimizing a UE power consumption.

3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the UE power consumption is reduced by steering more traffic flow to a corresponding network interface using a radio access technology that consumes less energy-per-bit while data is being transmitted.

4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the directing the first portion and concurrently directing the second portion is performed at an application layer of the outgoing data packets.

5. The method of claim 1 , wherein a second of the predefined criteria is satisfying a user preference, and wherein the user preference indicates a weighting between the system throughput and the UE power consumption.

6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the UE directs a third portion of the traffic flow to a third network interface, and wherein the third network interface belongs to another user equipment.

7. A user equipment (UE), comprising:
a first network interface for transmitting and receiving IP data through a first radio access technology (RAT) in a heterogeneous network;
a second network interface for transmitting and receiving IP data through a second RAT;
a bandwidth manager that determines a first portion and a second portion of a traffic flow based on one or more predefined criteria, wherein the traffic flow is associated with an application, wherein one of the predefined criteria is maximizing an overall data throughput of the UE, wherein the overall data throughput is determined by dynamically monitoring a total size of incoming and outgoing data packets sent during a timed transmission period while the application is running, wherein the first portion corresponds to a first ratio of the traffic flow through the first RAT, wherein the second portion corresponds to a second ratio of the traffic flow through the second RAT, and wherein the first and second portions each includes some amount of the traffic flow; and
a traffic flow distributor that directs the first portion of the traffic flow to the first network interface, and concurrently directs the second portion of the traffic flow to the second network interface.

8. The UE of claim 7 , wherein a second of the predefined criteria is minimizing a UE power consumption.

9. The UE of claim 8 , wherein the UE power consumption is reduced by steering more traffic flow to a corresponding network interface using a radio access technology that consumes less energy-per-bit while data is being transmitted.

10. The UE of claim 7 , wherein the traffic flow distributor directs the first portion and concurrently directs the second portion at an application layer of the outgoing data packets.

11. The UE of claim 7 , wherein a second of the predefined criteria is satisfying a user preference, and wherein the user preference indicates a weighting between the system throughput and the UE power consumption.

12. The UE of claim 7 , wherein the UE directs a third portion of the traffic flow to a third network interface, and wherein the third network interface belongs to another user equipment.

13. A method comprising:
activating a first network interface of a user equipment (UE) for transmitting and receiving IP data through a first radio access technology (RAT) in a heterogeneous network;
activating a second network interface for transmitting and receiving IP data through a second RAT;
determining a first portion and a second portion of a traffic flow based on one or more predefined criteria, wherein the traffic flow is associated with an application, wherein the first portion corresponds to a first ratio of the traffic flow through the first RAT, wherein the second portion corresponds to a second ratio of the traffic flow through the second RAT, and wherein the first portion includes some amount of the traffic flow and the second portion includes some amount of the traffic flow;
directing the first portion of the traffic flow to the first network interface, and concurrently directing the second portion of the traffic flow to the second network interface; and
maximizing an overall data throughput of the UE, wherein a data throughput rate of the second RAT is greater than a data throughput rate of the first RAT, and wherein the determining the first portion is performed by setting the first ratio of the traffic flow through the first RAT to be less than a proportion equaling the data throughput rate through the first RAT divided by the data throughput rate of the second RAT.

14. The method of claim 13 , wherein the predefined criteria is minimizing a UE power consumption.

15. The method of claim 14 , wherein the UE power consumption is reduced by steering more traffic flow to a corresponding network interface using a radio access technology that consumes less energy-per-bit while data is being transmitted.

16. The method of claim 13 , wherein the overall data throughput of the UE is determined by dynamically monitoring data packets of the network.

17. The method of claim 13 , wherein the predefined criteria is satisfying a user preference, and wherein the user preference indicates a weighting between the system throughput and the UE power consumption.

18. The method of claim 13 , wherein the UE directs a third portion of the traffic flow to a third network interface, and wherein the third network interface belongs to another user equipment.

19. A user equipment (UE), comprising:
a first network interface for transmitting and receiving IP data through a first radio access technology (RAT) in a heterogeneous network;
a second network interface for transmitting and receiving IP data through a second RAT;
a bandwidth manager that determines a first portion and a second portion of a traffic flow based on one or more predefined criteria, wherein the traffic flow is associated with an application, wherein the first portion corresponds to a first ratio of the traffic flow through the first RAT, wherein the second portion corresponds to a second ratio of the traffic flow through the second RAT, and wherein the first and second portions each includes some amount of the traffic flow; and
a traffic flow distributor that maximizes an overall data throughput of the UE by directing the first portion of the traffic

Assignees

• Mediatek Inc

Inventors

• Tsai Chia-Hung
• Huang-Fu Chien-Chun
• Chou jun-hua
• Chen Yih-Shen

Classifications

• H04W72/02 Primary

  Selection of wireless resources by user or terminal · CPC title

• Y02D70/142

  Cross-Sectional Technologies · mapped topic

• H04W52/0251

  using monitoring of local events, e.g. events related to user activity · CPC title

• Y02D70/1262

  Cross-Sectional Technologies · mapped topic

• Y02D70/00

  Cross-Sectional Technologies · mapped topic