Electric machine with improved heat management
US-9184645-B2 · Nov 10, 2015 · US
US10103598B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-10103598-B2 |
| Application number | US-201414897563-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Jun 5, 2014 |
| Priority date | Jun 10, 2013 |
| Publication date | Oct 16, 2018 |
| Grant date | Oct 16, 2018 |
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The present invention relates to a wet-operated armature of an electric machine, in particular of an electric motor for a fuel pump, said armature comprising a main body and a commutator, wherein the armature is surrounded by a sleeve which fully encloses the main part and the commutator in a circumferential direction. The present invention further relates to the armature sleeve, to an electric machine comprising the armature and to a fuel pump comprising the electric machine. The present invention further relates to a method for producing the armature.
Opening claim text (preview).
The invention claimed is: 1. A wet-operated armature ( 1 ) of an electric machine, comprising a main body ( 4 ) and a commutator ( 7 ), which are disposed concentrically around a shaft ( 2 ) that extends in an axial direction ( 21 ), characterized in that the main body and the commutator are surrounded by a sleeve ( 6 ), which fully surrounds the main body ( 4 ) and the commutator ( 7 ) in a circumferential direction ( 23 ) around the shaft ( 2 ), wherein the sleeve ( 6 ) is in the shape of a pot and has a base ( 66 ) that extends transversely in relation to the shaft ( 2 ), and wherein the sleeve ( 6 ) has a surround ( 65 ) disposed on the base ( 66 ), wherein the surround ( 65 ) extends concentrically around the shaft ( 2 ) and has an open end ( 65 ) opposite the base ( 4 ), and wherein the surround ( 65 ) has no openings between the open end ( 65 ) and the base ( 66 ). 2. The wet-operated armature ( 1 ) as claimed in claim 1 , characterized in that the commutator ( 7 ) has commutator segments ( 71 ), which are disposed transversely in relation to the shaft ( 2 ). 3. The wet-operated armature ( 1 ) as claimed in claim 1 , characterized in that the sleeve ( 6 ) is produced from a non-magnetic metal. 4. The wet-operated armature ( 1 ) as claimed in claim 1 , characterized in that the sleeve ( 6 ) has a wall thickness ( 63 ) of 0.05-0.5 mm. 5. The wet-operated armature ( 1 ) as claimed in claim 1 , characterized in that the sleeve ( 6 ) is deep-drawn. 6. The wet-operated armature ( 1 ) as claimed in claim 1 , characterized in that the armature has fixing means ( 62 ), by which the sleeve ( 6 ) is fixed against axial displacement. 7. An electric machine having a wet-operated armature ( 1 ) as claimed in claim 1 . 8. A fuel pump having an electric motor, which has a wet-operated armature as claimed in claim 1 . 9. The wet-operated armature ( 1 ) as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the sleeve ( 6 ) is produced as a single piece, and wherein the base ( 66 ) extends transversely in relation to an axis ( 20 ), the surround ( 65 ) extends concentrically around the axis ( 20 ), and the sleeve further includes a fitting aid ( 61 ), which is disposed on the surround ( 65 ) and extends concentrically around the axis ( 20 ). 10. The sleeve as claimed in claim 9 , characterized in that the fitting aid ( 61 ) is a fitting chamfer, which is formed by offsetting the surround ( 65 ) outward at an angle. 11. The wet-operated armature ( 1 ) as claimed in claim 1 , characterized in that the sleeve ( 6 ) is produced from non-magnetic high-grade steel. 12. The wet-operated armature ( 1 ) as claimed in claim 1 , characterized in that the sleeve ( 6 ) has a wall thickness ( 63 ) of 0.15-0.4 mm. 13. The wet-operated armature ( 1 ) as claimed in claim 1 , characterized in that the armature has fixing means ( 62 ), by which the sleeve ( 6 ) is fixed against axial displacement, on the main body ( 4 ). 14. The wet-operated armature ( 1 ) as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the sleeve ( 6 ) surrounds the main body ( 4 ) and the commutator ( 7 ) such that the sleeve ( 6 ) prevents ingress of a liquid into the main body ( 4 ) and the commutator ( 7 ). 15. The wet operated armature ( 1 ) as claimed in claim 1 , characterized in that the main body ( 4 ) and the commutator ( 7 ) are completely inside the sleeve ( 6 ). 16. A wet-operated armature ( 1 ) of an electric machine, comprising a main body ( 4 ) and a commutator ( 7 ), which are disposed concentrically around a shaft ( 2 ) that extends in an axial direction ( 21 ), characterized in that the armature ( 1 ) is surrounded by a sleeve ( 6 ), which fully surrounds the main body ( 4 ) and the commutator ( 7 ) in a circumferential direction ( 23 ) around the shaft ( 2 ) wherein, at a first end (HO) of the armature ( 1 ), between the sleeve ( 6 ) and the shaft ( 2 ), and at a second end ( 120 ) of the armature ( 1 ), between the sleeve ( 6 ) and the commutator ( 7 ), a respective seal is provided. 17. The wet-operated armature ( 1 ) as claimed in claim 16 , wherein the seal is an O-ring ( 51 , 52 ). 18. The wet-operated armature ( 1 ) as claimed in claim 16 , wherein the seal prevents ingress of a liquid into the sleeve ( 6 ). 19. A wet-operated armature ( 1 ) of an electric machine configured to be surrounded by liquid, comprising: a main body ( 4 ); a commutator ( 7 ), wherein the main body ( 4 ) and the commutator ( 7 ) are disposed concentrically around a shaft ( 2 ) that extends in an axial direction ( 21 ); and a sleeve defining an interior ( 69 ) in which the main body ( 4 ) and the commutator ( 7 ) are positioned, wherein the sleeve ( 6 ) is in the shape of a pot and has a base ( 66 ) that extends transversely in relation to the shaft ( 2 ), and wherein the sleeve ( 6 ) has a surround ( 65 ) disposed on the base ( 66 ), wherein the surround ( 65 ) extends concentrically around the shaft ( 2 ) and has an open end ( 65 ) opposite the base ( 4 ), and wherein the sleeve ( 6 ) prevents ingress of a liquid into the interior ( 69 ) of the sleeve ( 6 ). 20. The wet-operated armature ( 1 ) as claimed in claim 19 , characterized in that the sleeve ( 6 ) is produced from non-magnetic high-grade steel. 21. The wet-operated armature ( 1 ) as claimed in claim 19 , characterized in that the sleeve ( 6 ) has a wall thickness ( 63 ) of 0.15-0.4 mm. 22. The wet operated armature ( 1 ) as claimed in claim 19 , characterized in that the main body ( 4 ) and the commutator ( 7 ) are completely inside the sleeve ( 6 ).
using air-gap sleeves or air-gap discs · CPC title
specially adapted for operating in liquid or gas (combined with cooling arrangements H02K9/00) · CPC title
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of the submersible type · CPC title
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