Interpenetrating networks with covalent and Ionic Crosslinks
US-9387276-B2 · Jul 12, 2016 · US
US10101095B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-10101095-B2 |
| Application number | US-201414901464-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Jun 17, 2014 |
| Priority date | Jun 27, 2013 |
| Publication date | Oct 16, 2018 |
| Grant date | Oct 16, 2018 |
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A heat storage capsule 10 includes a heat storage material 20 reversibly changing into a hydrate of a salt and an aqueous solution of the salt and also includes a capsule coating 22 encapsulating the heat storage material 20. The capsule coating 22 includes an inner sub-coating 24 and an outer sub-coating 26. The inner sub-coating 24 is a hydrogenated oil layer. The outer sub-coating 26 is made of a hydrophilic gel. The heat storage capsule 10 has a W/O/W three-layer structure.
Opening claim text (preview).
The invention claimed is: 1. A heat storage member comprising: a container; a double-network gel or a nano-composite gel filled in the container; and a plurality of heat storage capsules which are dispersed in the double-network gel or the nano-composite gel and which each include a heat storage material reversibly changing into a hydrate of a salt and an aqueous solution of the salt and a capsule coating encapsulating the heat storage material; wherein the double-network gel includes an interpenetrating polymer network structure in which network structures made of different materials are physically intertwined with each other, the nano-composite gel is defined by a polymer cross-linked with inorganic nanoparticles, the capsule coating includes an inner sub-coating covering the heat storage material and an outer sub-coating covering the inner sub-coating, the inner sub-coating is a hydrogenated oil layer and the outer sub-coating is made of a calcium alginate gel. 2. A heat storage member comprising: a container; a double-network gel or a nano-composite gel filled in the container; and a plurality of heat storage capsules which are dispersed in the double-network gel or the nano-composite gel and which each include a heat storage material reversibly changing into a hydrate of a salt and an aqueous solution of the salt and a capsule coating encapsulating the heat storage material; wherein the double-network gel includes an interpenetrating polymer network structure in which network structures made of different materials are physically intertwined with each other, the nano-composite gel is defined by a polymer cross-linked with inorganic nanoparticles, the capsule coating includes an inner sub-coating covering the heat storage material and an outer sub-coating covering the inner sub-coating, the inner sub-coating is made of a double-network gel. 3. A heat storage member comprising: a container; a double-network gel or nano-composite gel filled in the container; and a plurality of heat storage capsules which are dispersed in the double-network gel or the nano-composite gel and which each include a heat storage material reversibly changing into a hydrate of a salt and an aqueous solution of the salt and a capsule coating encapsulating the heat storage material; wherein the double-network gel includes an interpenetrating polymer network structure in which network structures made of different materials are physically intertwined with each other, the nano-composite gel is defined by a polymer cross-linked with inorganic nanoparticles, the capsule coating includes an inner sub-coating covering the heat storage material and an outer sub-coating covering the inner sub-coating, the outer sub-coating is made of a nano-composite gel.
the latent heat storage material being enclosed in granular particles or dispersed in a porous, fibrous or cellular structure · CPC title
Cross-Sectional Technologies · mapped topic
Materials undergoing chemical reactions when used · CPC title
Materials absorbing or liberating heat during crystallisation; Heat storage materials · CPC title
Thermal energy storage · CPC title
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