Lateral motion control of drill strings

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10100580-B2
Application number	US-201615091904-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Apr 6, 2016
Priority date	Apr 6, 2016
Publication date	Oct 16, 2018
Grant date	Oct 16, 2018

Abstract

A method of drilling a borehole in an earth formation includes deploying a drilling assembly including a drill bit and a drill string, and performing a drilling operation according to one or more operational parameters to advance the drilling assembly through the formation, wherein performing the drilling operation includes rotating the drill bit and at least a portion of the drill string. The method also includes, during the advancing, monitoring a downhole condition, determining whether the downhole condition indicates at least one of a cuttings accumulation in the borehole and wear of a downhole component, and in response to the downhole condition indicating the cuttings accumulation or the wear, adjusting at least one operational parameter to induce or adjust an oscillating motion in the drill string, the oscillating motion causing at least one of a reduction in the cuttings accumulation and a reduction of wear of the downhole component.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A method of drilling a borehole in an earth formation, comprising:
deploying a drilling assembly at an earth formation, the drilling assembly including a drill bit and a drill string;
performing a drilling operation by the drilling assembly according to one or more operational parameters to advance the drilling assembly through the formation, wherein performing the drilling operation includes rotating the drill bit and at least a portion of the drill string;
during the advancing, monitoring a downhole condition;
determining whether the downhole condition indicates at least one of a cuttings accumulation in the borehole and wear of a downhole component; and
in response to the downhole condition indicating the cuttings accumulation or the wear, adjusting at least one operational parameter to induce or adjust an oscillating motion, the oscillating motion being a snaking motion in the drill string, the snaking motion causing at least one of a reduction in the cuttings accumulation and a reduction of wear of the downhole component.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the oscillating motion further includes a whirl motion of the drill string.

3. The method of claim 1 , wherein inducing the oscillating motion includes determining a required value range of one or more of the operational parameters that is sufficient to cause the drill string to exhibit the oscillating motion.

4. The method of claim 3 , wherein determining the required value range is based on a model of the drill string.

5. The method of claim 4 , wherein determining the required value range of the one or more of the operational parameters includes identifying a first operational parameter value sufficient to cause a snaking motion of the drill string and identifying a second operational parameter value sufficient to cause the snaking motion to transition to a whirl motion.

6. The method of claim 5 , wherein inducing the oscillating motion includes controlling at least one operational parameter to maintain the rotational rate of the drill string between the first operational parameter value and the second operational parameter value.

7. The method of claim 1 , wherein monitoring includes estimating an amount of cuttings in the borehole, and inducing includes adjusting one or more of the operational parameters in response to the amount of cuttings.

8. The method of claim 1 , wherein inducing includes adjusting one or more of the operational parameters to increase an area of contact between the downhole component and the borehole.

9. The method of claim 1 , wherein inducing includes actuating one or more downhole devices to modify a behavior of the drill string and cause the drill string to exhibit the oscillating motion.

10. The method of claim 9 , wherein the one or more downhole devices are configured to adjust at least one of an amount of torque applied to the drill string and a rotational rate of the drill string.

11. A system for drilling a borehole in an earth formation, comprising:
a drilling assembly configured to be deployed at an earth formation, the drilling assembly including a drill bit and a drill string and configured to perform a drilling operation according to one or more operational parameters to advance the drilling assembly through the formation;
one or more sensors configured to monitor a downhole condition; and
a processing device configured to receive measurements from the one or more sensors and perform:
determining whether the downhole condition indicates at least one of a cuttings accumulation in the borehole and wear of a downhole component; and
in response to the downhole condition indicating the cuttings accumulation or the wear, adjusting at least one operational parameter to induce or adjust an oscillating motion, the oscillating motion being a snaking motion in the drill string, the snaking motion causing at least one of a reduction in the cuttings accumulation and a reduction of additional wear of the downhole component.

12. The system of claim 11 , wherein the oscillating motion further includes a whirl motion of the drill string.

13. The system of claim 11 , wherein inducing the oscillating motion includes determining a required value range of one or more of the operational parameters that is sufficient to cause the drill string to exhibit the oscillating motion.

14. The system of claim 13 , wherein determining the required value range is based on a model of the drill string.

15. The system of claim 14 , wherein determining the required value range of the one or more of the operational parameters includes identifying a first operational parameter value sufficient to cause a snaking motion of the drill string and identifying a second operational parameter value sufficient to cause the snaking motion to transition to a whirl motion.

16. The system of claim 15 , wherein inducing the oscillating motion includes controlling at least one operational parameter to maintain the rotational rate of the drill string between the first operational parameter value and the second operational parameter value.

17. The system of claim 11 , wherein monitoring includes estimating an amount of cuttings in the borehole, and inducing includes adjusting one or more of the operational parameters in response to the amount of cuttings.

18. The system of claim 11 , wherein inducing includes adjusting one or more of the operational parameters to increase an area of contact between the downhole component and the borehole.

19. The system of claim 11 , wherein inducing includes actuating one or more downhole devices to modify a behavior of the drill string and cause the drill string to exhibit the oscillating motion.

20. The system of claim 19 , wherein the one or more downhole devices are configured to adjust at least one of an amount of torque applied to the drill string and a rotational rate of the drill string.

Assignees

• Reckmann Hanno
• Dahl Thomas
• May Roland
• Baker Hughes A Ge Co Llc

Inventors

• Reckmann Hanno
• Dahl Thomas
• May Roland

Classifications

• G06F30/23

  using finite element methods [FEM] or finite difference methods [FDM] · CPC title

• E21B44/00

  Automatic control systems specially adapted for drilling operations, i.e. self-operating systems which function to carry out or modify a drilling operation without intervention of a human operator, e.g. computer-controlled drilling systems; Systems specially adapted for monitoring a plurality of drilling variables or conditions · CPC title

• G06F2111/10

  Numerical modelling · CPC title

• E21B37/00

  Methods or apparatus for cleaning boreholes or wells (E21B21/00 takes precedence) · CPC title

• E21B17/10

  Wear protectors; Centralising devices {, e.g. stabilisers} · CPC title