Polylactic acid resin composition

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10100191-B2
Application number	US-201414902736-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jul 29, 2014
Priority date	Jul 31, 2013
Publication date	Oct 16, 2018
Grant date	Oct 16, 2018

Abstract

A polylactic acid resin composition containing (A) a polylactic acid resin, (B) a plasticizer, (C) an organic crystal nucleating agent, and (D) an acrylic/styrene copolymer having an epoxy group, wherein the above (B) plasticizer is an ester compound having two or more ester groups in the molecule, wherein the ester compound contains one or more members selected from the group consisting of an ester compound in which at least one kind of the alcohol component constituting the ester compound is an alcohol reacted with an alkylene oxide having from 2 to 3 carbon atoms in an amount of from 0.5 to 5 mol on average, per one hydroxyl group, and an ester compound represented by formula (I), and wherein the above (D) acrylic/styrene copolymer having an epoxy group is from 0.1 to 0.9 parts by mass, based on 100 parts by mass of (A) the polylactic acid resin. The polylactic acid resin composition of the present invention can be suitably used in various applications such as wrapping materials for food containers, daily sundries, and household electric appliances, trays for industrial parts, and the like.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A polylactic acid resin composition comprising (A) a polylactic acid resin, (B) a plasticizer, (C) an organic crystal nucleating agent, and (D) an acrylic/styrene copolymer having an epoxy group;
wherein said (B) plasticizer is an ester compound having two or more ester groups in the molecule, wherein the ester compound comprises one or more members selected from the group consisting of:
an ester compound in which at least one kind of alcohol component constituting the ester compound is an alcohol reacted with an alkylene oxide having from 2 to 3 carbon atoms in an amount of from 0.5 to 5 mol on average, per one hydroxyl group, and
an ester compound represented by formula (I):
R 1 O—CO—R 2 —CO—[(OR 3 ) m O—CO—R 2 —CO-] n OR 1   (I)

wherein R 1 is an alkyl group having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, R 2 is an alkylene group having from 2 to 4 carbon atoms, R 3 is an alkylene group having 2 or 3 carbon atoms, m is a number of from 1 to 6, n is a number of from 1 to 12, with proviso that all the R 2 's may be identical or different, and all the R 3 's may be identical or different;

wherein the content of said (B) plasticizer is from 5 to 15 parts by mass, based on 100 parts by mass of (A) the polylactic acid resin;
wherein the content of said (C) organic crystal nucleating agent is from 0.05 to 2.0 parts by mass, based on 100 parts by mass of (A) the polylactic acid resin; and
wherein the content of said (D) acrylic/styrene copolymer having an epoxy group is from 0.1 to 0.9 parts by mass, based on 100 parts by mass of (A) the polylactic acid resin.

2. The polylactic acid resin composition according to claim 1 , wherein (D) the acrylic/styrene copolymer having an epoxy group has a weight-average molecular weight of 6,000 or more and 8,000 or less.

3. The polylactic acid resin composition according to claim 2 , wherein (D) the acrylic/styrene copolymer having an epoxy group has an epoxy equivalence of 200 g/mol or more and 600 g/mol or less.

4. The polylactic acid resin composition according to claim 1 , wherein (D) the acrylic/styrene copolymer having an epoxy group has an epoxy equivalence of 200 g/mol or more and 600 g/mol or less.

5. The polylactic acid resin composition according to claim 1 , wherein the content of (D) the acrylic/styrene copolymer having an epoxy group is from 0.15 to 0.7 parts by mass or from 0.2 to 0.6 parts by mass, based on 100 parts by mass of (A) the polylactic acid resin.

6. The polylactic acid resin composition according to claim 1 , wherein the content of (B) the plasticizer is from 6 to 12 parts by mass or from 8 to 10 parts by mass, based on 100 parts by mass of (A) the polylactic acid resin.

7. The polylactic acid resin composition according to claim 1 , wherein (C) the organic crystal nucleating agent comprises an aliphatic amide compound having a hydroxyl group or hydroxyl groups.

8. The polylactic acid resin composition according to claim 7 , wherein the content of (C) the organic crystal nucleating agent is from 0.1 to 1.5 parts by mass or from 0.2 to 1.0 parts by mass or from 0.3 to 0.5 parts by mass, based on 100 parts by mass of (A) the polylactic acid resin.

9. The polylactic acid resin composition according to claim 1 , further comprising (E) a hydrolysis inhibitor.

10. A sheet-like molded article having a relative crystallinity of 80% or more, comprising a polylactic acid resin composition as defined in claim 1 .

11. A method for producing a sheet-like molded article as defined in claim 10 , comprising the following steps (1) and (2):
step (1): melt-kneading raw materials comprising (A) said polylactic acid resin, (B) said plasticizer, (C) said organic crystal nucleating agent, and (D) said acrylic/styrene copolymer having an epoxy group to provide said polylactic acid resin composition; and
step (2): extrusion-molding said polylactic acid resin composition obtained in the step (1).

12. The method for producing a sheet-like molded article according to claim 11 , wherein (D) the acrylic/styrene copolymer having an epoxy group has a weight-average molecular weight of 6,000 or more and 8,000 or less.

13. The method for producing a sheet-like molded article according to claim 12 , wherein (D) the acrylic/styrene copolymer having an epoxy group has an epoxy equivalence of 200 g/mol or more and 600 g/mol or less.

14. The method for producing a sheet-like molded article according to claim 11 , wherein (D) the acrylic/styrene copolymer having an epoxy group has an epoxy equivalence of 200 g/mol or more and 600 g/mol or less.

15. The method for producing a sheet-like molded article according to claim 11 , wherein the content of (D) the acrylic/styrene copolymer having an epoxy group is from 0.15 to 0.7 parts by mass or from 0.2 to 0.6 parts by mass, based on 100 parts by mass of (A) the polylactic acid resin.

16. The method for producing a sheet-like molded article according to claim 11 , wherein the content of (B) the plasticizer is from 6 to 12 parts by mass or from 8 to 10 parts by mass, based on 100 parts by mass of (A) the polylactic acid resin.

17. The method for producing a sheet-like molded article according to claim 11 , wherein (C) the organic crystal nucleating agent comprises an aliphatic amide having a hydroxyl group.

18. The method for producing a sheet-like molded article according to claim 11 , wherein the content of (C) organic crystal nucleating agent is from 0.1 to 1.5 parts by mass or from 0.2 to 1.0 parts by mass or from 0.3 to 0.5 parts by mass, based on 100 parts by mass of (A) the polylactic acid resin.

Assignees

• Kao Corp

Inventors

• Tachinami Tadashi
• Kishimoto Hiroaki
• Oda Yoshiro

Classifications

• C08K5/0083

  Nucleating agents promoting the crystallisation of the polymer matrix · CPC title

• C08L33/26

  Homopolymers or copolymers of acrylamide or methacrylamide · CPC title

• C08L67/04 Primary

  Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids, e.g. lactones (C08L67/06 takes precedence) · CPC title

• C08K5/0016

  Plasticisers · CPC title

• C08K5/10

  Esters; Ether-esters · CPC title