Ice-shedding spinner for ram air turbine

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10099772-B2
Application number	US-201414530180-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Oct 31, 2014
Priority date	Oct 31, 2014
Publication date	Oct 16, 2018
Grant date	Oct 16, 2018

Abstract

A ram air turbine movable between a stowed position and a deployed position is provided including a rotatable hub assembly. A hub face is arranged at a first end of the rotatable hub assembly. The hub face has a non-planar configuration such that a limited portion of a surface area of the hub face is arranged within a plane oriented perpendicular to a direction of travel of an airflow upstream from the hub face when the ram air turbine is in a deployed position.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A ram air turbine movable between a stowed and deployed position, comprising:
a rotatable hub assembly;
a hub face arranged at a first end of the rotatable hub assembly, the hub face having a non-planar configuration such that a limited portion of a surface area of the hub face is arranged within a plane oriented perpendicular to a direction of travel of an airflow upstream from the hub face when the ram air turbine is in the deployed position, the hub face having a tip disposed at a central axis of the hub assembly at the upstream extent of the hub face, the tip defined by a first included angle of the hub face of between 30 degrees and 60 degrees a first hub face portion extending downstream from the tip, a second portion extending downstream from the first portion, the second portion defined by a second included angle greater than the first included angle;
a strut having a first strut end secured to the rotatable hub and a second strut end opposite the first end pivotably secured to a frame, such that pivoting the strut relative to the frame moves the ram air turbine between the stowed position and the deployed position; and
a plurality of elastomeric strips applied to the hub face configured to induce stress risers in ice accumulated thereon, the plurality of elastomeric strips arranged in concentric circles.

2. The ram air turbine according to claim 1 , wherein the hub face has an angular shape.

3. The ram air turbine according to claim 2 , wherein an angle of the upstream portion of the hub face configured to contact the airstream is between 30° and 60°.

4. The ram air turbine according to claim 2 , wherein the hub face has a conical shape.

5. The ram air turbine according to claim 2 , wherein the hub face has a coniptical shape.

6. The ram air turbine according to claim 1 , wherein the hub face has a rounded, convex shape.

7. The ram air turbine according to claim 1 , wherein an ice-phobic coating is applied over the hub face to minimize accumulation of ice thereon.

8. The ram air turbine according to claim 1 , wherein the elastomeric material is applied to an upstream end of the hub face.

9. The ram air turbine according to claim 1 , wherein the elastomeric material is wrapped symmetrically about an exposed surface of the hub face.

Assignees

• Hamilton Sundstrand Corp

Inventors

• Bortoli Stephen Michael
• Fenelon Geoffrey D
• Seidel William E
• Fahrner Alan J
• Giamati Michael John
• Hopkins Gregory C
• Corcoran Mark Walter
• Ribarov Lubomir A

Classifications

• F01D25/02

  De-icing means for engines having icing phenomena · CPC title

• F05D2220/34

  in ram-air turbines ("RATS") · CPC title

• F05D2300/501

  Elasticity · CPC title

• F02C7/047

  Heating to prevent icing · CPC title

• F01D5/025

  Fixing blade carrying members on shafts (attachment of a member on a shaft in general F16D1/06; for non-positive displacement pumps F04D29/00) · CPC title