Nut-fastening tool

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10099353-B2
Application number	US-201515323176-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Apr 8, 2015
Priority date	Jun 30, 2014
Publication date	Oct 16, 2018
Grant date	Oct 16, 2018

Abstract

An operation switch sends an ON signal to a control processor indicating the operation switch is triggered by a user. A magnetic sensor sends a sensor signal to the control processor based on a displacement of a chip rod in a rearward direction. In the case where the sensor signal has not yet been sent, the control processor performs a control in a first mode where a brushless DC motor is not driven. In the case where sensor signal is sent, control processor performs a control in a second mode wherein the brushless DC motor is driven. An output in the first mode is lower than in the second mode. Because of this manner of construction, even if an ON input is triggered and held by the user, electric power is conserved while the operation switch is switched on and a hexagonal nut is not fastened, improving power consumption efficiency.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A nut-fastening tool, comprising:
a motor;
a controller for controlling the driving of the motor; and
a wrench portion for fastening a nut on a bolt by driving the motor, wherein:
the wrench portion includes:
a nut-engaging portion with which the nut to be fastened is engaged;
a displacement member that is displaced by the engagement of the nut with the nut-engaging portion; and
a displacement detection portion that transmits to the controller a displacement detection signal when the displacement member is displaced, the signal indicating that the displacement member has been displaced;

where the controller is configured such that:
the controller controls the motor in a first mode when the displacement detection signal is not sent;
the controller controls the motor in a second mode when the displacement detection signal is sent; and
a power output of the motor that is controlled in the first mode is lower in amplitude than that of the motor controlled in the second mode.

2. The nut-fastening tool according to claim 1 , wherein,
the controller of the motor in the second mode implements a control regime where when the displacement detection signal has been received, it drives the motor to fasten the nut that is engaged with the nut-engaging portion.

3. The nut-fastening tool according to claim 1 , wherein;
the nut-fastening tool further comprises an operation input portion that transmits to the controller an ON signal when a user triggers a switch indicating the ON input is made; and
the control regime of the motor implemented by the controller in the first mode is such that when the controller receives only the ON signal and not another signal, then the motor is not driven such that the nut-engaging portion is not moved.

4. The nut-fastening tool according to claim 1 , wherein;
the nut-fastening tool further comprises an operation input portion that transmits to the controller an ON signal when a user triggers a switch indicating the ON input is made; and
the control regime of the motor implemented by the controller in the first mode is such that when the controller receives the ON signal, the motor is rotated in a normal direction as well as an adverse direction alternately in divided periods of time such that the nut-engaging portion is joggled.

5. The nut-fastening tool according to claim 1 , wherein;
the nut-fastening tool further comprises an operation input portion that transmits to the controller an ON signal when a user triggers a switch indicating the ON input is made; and
the control regime of the motor implemented by the controller in the first mode is such that when the controller receives the ON signal, the power amplitude transferred to the motor is lower than the second mode, such that the motor is rotated more slowly than in the second mode, resulting in the nut-engaging portion rotating slowly.

6. A nut-fastening tool, comprising:
a motor;
a controller for controlling the driving of the motor; and
a wrench portion for fastening a nut on a bolt by driving the motor, wherein:
the wrench portion includes:
a nut-engaging portion with which the nut to be fastened is engaged; and
an engagement detection portion that transmits to the controller an engagement detection signal, the signal indicating that the nut is engaged with the nut-engaging portion;

where the controller is configured such that:
the controller controls the motor in a first mode when the engagement detection signal is not sent;
the controller controls the motor in a second mode when the engagement detection signal is sent; and
a power output of the motor that is controlled in the first mode is lower in amplitude than that of the motor controlled in the second mode.

7. The nut-fastening tool according to claim 6 , wherein,
the controller of the motor in the second mode implements a control regime where when the engagement detection signal has been received, it drives the motor to fasten the nut that is engaged with the nut-engaging portion.

8. The nut-fastening tool according to claim 6 , wherein;
the nut-fastening tool further comprises an operation input portion that transmits to the controller an ON signal when a user triggers a switch indicating the ON input is made; and
the control regime of the motor implemented by the controller in the first mode is such that when the controller receives only the ON signal and not another signal, then the motor is not driven such that the nut-engaging portion is not moved.

9. The nut-fastening tool according to claim 6 , wherein;
the nut-fastening tool further comprises an operation input portion that transmits to the controller an ON signal when a user triggers a switch indicating the ON input is made; and
the control regime of the motor implemented by the controller in the first mode is such that when the controller receives the ON signal, the motor is rotated in a normal direction as well as an adverse direction alternately in divided periods of time such that the nut-engaging portion is joggled.

10. The nut-fastening tool according to claim 6 , wherein;
the nut-fastening tool further comprises an operation input portion that transmits to the controller an ON signal when a user triggers a switch indicating the ON input is made; and
the control regime of the motor implemented by the controller in the first mode is such that when the controller receives the ON signal, the power amplitude transferred to the motor is lower than the second mode, such that the motor is rotated more slowly than in the second mode, resulting in the nut-engaging portion rotating slowly.

Assignees

• Makita Corp

Inventors

• Nishimiya Takeshi
• Tsuge Kazunori
• Furui Nobuyasu

Classifications

• B25B21/00

  Portable power-driven screw or nut setting or loosening tools; (details or components, e.g. casings, bodies, of portable power-driven tools not particularly related to the operation performed B25F5/00; {for mounting or dismounting wheels B60B29/006}); Attachments for drilling apparatus serving the same purpose (machines B23P19/06) · CPC title

• B25F5/02

  Construction of casings, bodies or handles {(B25F5/006, B25F5/008 take precedence)} · CPC title

• B25B23/1415 Primary

  Break members; Arrangements specially adapted for break-bolts (break-bolts per se F16B31/00) · CPC title

• B25B23/147

  specially adapted for electrically operated wrenches or screwdrivers · CPC title

• B25F5/001

  Gearings, speed selectors, clutches or the like specially adapted for rotary tools · CPC title