Block copolymer and micelle compositions and methods of use thereof
US-9751970-B2 · Sep 5, 2017 · US
US10098971B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-10098971-B2 |
| Application number | US-201615369701-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Dec 5, 2016 |
| Priority date | Jun 6, 2014 |
| Publication date | Oct 16, 2018 |
| Grant date | Oct 16, 2018 |
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The present disclosure relates to polymers which contain a hydrophobic and hydrophilic segment which is sensitive to pH. In some aspects, the polymers form a micelle which is sensitive to pH and results in a change in fluorescence based upon the particular pH. In some aspects, the disclosure also provides methods of using the polymers for the imaging of cellular or extracellular environment or delivering a drug.
Opening claim text (preview).
What is claimed is: 1. A polymer of the formula: wherein: R 1 is an alkyl (C≤12) ; n is an integer from 10-200; R 2 and R 2 ′ are each independently methyl; R 3 is a group of the formula: wherein: n x is 1-3; X 1 is a hydrogen or an alkyl (C≤12) ; X 2 and X 3 are each hydrogen; X 4 is pentyl, n-propyl, or ethyl and X 5 is pentyl or n-propyl; or X 4 and X 5 are taken together and are alkanediyl (C≤9) or substituted alkanediyl (C≤9) ; x is an integer from 30 to 150; R 4 is a group of the formula: wherein: n z is 1-10; Y 1 , Y 2 , and Y 3 are each independently selected from hydrogen, alkyl (C≤12) , cycloalkyl (C≤12) , substituted alkyl (C≤12) , or substituted cycloalkyl (C≤12) ; and Y 4 is a dye with the following structure: y is an integer from 1 to 6; and R 5 is hydrogen, halo, hydroxy, alkyl (C≤12) , or substituted alkyl (C≤12) . 2. The polymer of claim 1 , wherein R 1 is methyl. 3. The polymer of claim 1 , wherein R 4 is: 4. The polymer of claim 1 , wherein X 1 or Y 1 is alkyl (C≤12) . 5. The polymer of claim 4 , wherein X 1 is methyl. 6. The polymer of claim 4 , wherein Y 1 is methyl. 7. The polymer of claim 1 , wherein the polymer is 8. The polymer of claim 1 , wherein the polymer is wherein Y 4 is the dye with the following structure: 9. The polymer of claim 1 , wherein the polymer is: wherein: x is an integer from 30 to 150, y is an integer from 1 to 2; and Y 4 is the dye with the following structure: 10. A composition comprising a micelle formed from a plurality of polymers according to claim 1 . 11. The composition of claim 10 , wherein the micelle has a pH transition point and an emission spectra, wherein the micelle dissociates at a pH below the pH transition point; and wherein Y 4 is a dye with the following structure: 12. The polymer of claim 1 , where n x is an integer from 1-2. 13. The polymer of claim 1 , where n x is 1.
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