System for reducing response anomalies in an acoustic pathway

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10097917-B2
Application number	US-201615298997-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Oct 20, 2016
Priority date	Oct 20, 2016
Publication date	Oct 9, 2018
Grant date	Oct 9, 2018

Abstract

An acoustic system that includes an acoustic assembly and a sound system. The acoustic assembly at least includes a tube removably attached to a compression driver. Additionally, the acoustic assembly includes either a waveguide or a deflector. Either the waveguide or the deflector is also removably attached to the tube. The sound system communicates with the acoustic assembly and includes a filter. The filter includes a filter length that is based on an impulse response of the acoustic assembly. As part of the communication, the sound system sends an audio signal, which has been filtered by the filter, to the acoustic assembly. In response to the audio signal, the compression driver generates a sound wave that travels through the acoustic assembly. While traveling, the acoustic assembly transitions the sound wave from generally traveling in a first direction to a second direction.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. An acoustic system comprising:
an acoustic assembly including:
a waveguide aligned along a first axis;
a tube removably attached to the waveguide; and
a compression driver aligned along a second axis and removably attached to the tube; and

a sound system configured to send an audio signal to the acoustic assembly for generating a sound wave, wherein the sound system includes a processor including a finite impulse response (FIR) filter, wherein the FIR filter includes a filter length based on an impulse response of the acoustic assembly for canceling out one or more major reflections occurring within the acoustic assembly.

2. The acoustic system of claim 1 , wherein the impulse response of the acoustic assembly includes a direct portion, a tail portion, and the one or more major reflections, wherein the filter length is configured to at least cover a first major reflection of the one or more major reflections such that the FIR filter at least cancels out the first major reflection, wherein the first major reflection occurs within the tube of the acoustic assembly.

3. The acoustic system of claim 1 , wherein the sound system sends the audio signal, which has been filtered by the FIR filter, to the compression driver, and in response to the audio signal, the compression driver generates the sound wave to travel through the acoustic assembly, wherein the sound wave travels out of the compression driver and into the tube in a first direction along the second axis.

4. The acoustic system of claim 3 , wherein while the sound wave travels from the tube to the waveguide, the tube transitions the sound wave from traveling in the first direction to traveling in a second direction, wherein the second direction is along the first axis.

5. The acoustic system of claim 1 , wherein the first axis and the second axis intersect at an intersection angle that is greater than 0° and less than 180°.

6. The acoustic system of claim 1 , wherein the first axis lies on a first plane, and the second axis lies on a second plane, wherein the first plane and the second plane intersect at an intersection angle that is greater than 0° and less than 180°.

7. The acoustic system of claim 1 , wherein the sound system includes a digital audio source configured to send a digital signal to the FIR filter, wherein the FIR filter is configured to filter the digital signal from the digital audio source to provide a filtered digital signal.

8. The acoustic system of claim 7 , wherein the sound system includes a digital to analog converter (DAC) configured to convert the filtered digital signal from the FIR filter to an analog signal.

9. The acoustic system of claim 8 , wherein the sound system includes an amplifier configured to amplify the analog signal from the DAC to provide an amplified analog signal.

10. The acoustic system of claim 9 , wherein the amplifier is further configured to send the amplified analog signal as the audio signal to the acoustic assembly.

11. An acoustic system comprising:
an acoustic assembly including:
a waveguide having a throat aligned along a first axis;
a tube having a first end and a second end, wherein the first end is removably attached to the throat; and
a compression driver having an output opening aligned along a second axis, wherein the second end of the tube is removably attached to the output opening; and

a sound system configured to send an audio signal to the acoustic assembly for generating a sound wave, wherein the sound system includes a processor including a finite impulse response (FIR) filter, wherein the FIR filter includes a filter length based on an impulse response of the acoustic assembly to cancel one or more major reflections occurring within the acoustic assembly.

12. The acoustic system of claim 11 , wherein the impulse response of the acoustic assembly includes a direct portion, a tail portion, and the one or more major reflections, wherein the filter length is configured to at least cover a first major reflection of the one or more major reflections such that the FIR filter at least cancels out the first major reflection, wherein the first major reflection occurs within the tube of the acoustic assembly.

13. The acoustic system of claim 11 , wherein the sound system sends the audio signal, which has been filtered by the FIR filter, to the compression driver, and in response to the audio signal, the compression driver generates the sound wave to travel through the acoustic assembly, wherein the sound wave travels out of the compression driver and into the tube in a first direction along the second axis.

14. The acoustic system of claim 13 , wherein while the sound wave travels from the tube to the waveguide, the tube transitions the sound wave from traveling in the first direction to traveling in a second direction, wherein the second direction is along the first axis.

15. The acoustic system of claim 11 , wherein the first axis and the second axis intersect at an intersection angle that is greater than 0° and less than 180°.

16. The acoustic system of claim 11 , wherein the first axis lies on a first plane and the second axis lies on a second plane, wherein the first plane and the second plane intersect at an intersection angle that is greater than 0° and less than 180°.

17. The acoustic system of claim 11 , wherein the sound system includes a digital audio source configured to send a digital signal to the FIR filter, wherein the FIR filter is configured to filter the digital signal from the digital audio source to provide a filtered digital signal.

18. The acoustic system of claim 17 , wherein the sound system includes a DAC and an amplifier, wherein the DAC is configured to convert the filtered digital signal from the FIR filter into an analog signal, and the amplifier is configured to amplify the analog signal from the DAC to provide an amplified analog signal, wherein the amplifier is further configured to send the amplified analog signal as the audio signal to the compression driver to generate the sound wave.

19. The acoustic system of claim 11 , wherein the sound system includes an analog audio source configured to send an analog signal to an analog to digital converter (ADC), and the ADC is configured to convert the analog signal from the analog audio source to a digital signal, wherein the FIR filter is configured to filter the digital signal from the ADC to provide a filtered digital signal.

20. The acoustic system of claim 19 , wherein the sound system includes a DAC and an amplifier, wherein the DAC is configured to convert the filtered digital signal from the FIR filter into an analog signal, wherein the amplifier is configured to amplify the analog signal from the DAC to provide an amplified analog signal, wherein the amplifier is further configured to send the amplified analog signal as the audio signal to the compression driver to generate the sound wave.

21. An acoustic system comprising:
an acoustic assembly including:
a deflector;
a tube removably attached to the deflector; and
a compression driver removably attached to the tube, wherein the tube and the compression driver are aligned along a common axis; and

a sound system configured to send an audio signal to the acoustic assembly for generating a sound wave, wherein the sound system includes a processor including a finite impulse response (FIR) filter, wherein the FIR filter includes a filter length based on an impulse response of the acoustic assembly for canceling out one or m

Assignees

• Harman Int Ind
• Harman Int Ind

Inventors

• Button Douglas J
• Moro Jerry

Classifications

• H04R1/323

  for loudspeakers (H04R1/34 and H04R1/40 take precedence) · CPC title

• H04R2400/13

  Use or details of compression drivers · CPC title

• H04R1/30 Primary

  Combinations of transducers with horns, e.g. with mechanical matching means {, i.e. front-loaded horns}(horns in general G10K; {transducer enclosures or mountings using a back-loaded horn H04R1/2861; application of horns as guiding means to obtain a predetermined directivity characteristic H04R1/345}) · CPC title

• H04R1/345 Primary

  for loudspeakers · CPC title

• H04R3/08

  of electromagnetic transducers · CPC title