Color filter array substrate, method for fabricating the same and display device

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10094962-B2
Application number	US-201314353210-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jun 28, 2013
Priority date	Mar 15, 2013
Publication date	Oct 9, 2018
Grant date	Oct 9, 2018

Abstract

A color filter array substrate, a method for fabricating the same and a display device are provided. The color filter array substrate comprises an array substrate ( 310 ), and a black matrix ( 320 ), a color filter layer ( 341, 342, 343 ) and a reflection layer ( 330 ) formed on the array substrate ( 310 ); wherein the black matrix ( 320 ) comprising a plurality of openings defining sub-pixel regions; the color filter layer ( 341, 342, 343 ) and the reflection layer ( 330 ) are disposed in the plurality of openings and the reflection layer ( 330 ) is disposed on a side of the color filter layer ( 341, 342, 343 ) that is close to the array substrate ( 310 ).

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A color filter array substrate for a reflective type liquid crystal display panel, comprising an array substrate and a black matrix, a color filter layer and a reflection layer formed on the array substrate; wherein,
the black matrix comprises a plurality of openings defining sub-pixel regions;
the color filter layer and the reflection layer are disposed in the plurality of openings and the reflection layer is disposed on a side of the color filter layer that is close to the array substrate;
the reflection layer is only disposed in the plurality of openings of the black matrix and completely covers the plurality of openings of the black matrix;
the reflection layer is a continuous structure, and an orthographic projection of the reflection layer on the array substrate does not overlapped with an orthographic projection of the black matrix on the array substrate;
the array substrate comprises: a base substrate, and a thin film transistor (TFT) and a pixel electrode connected to the TFT that are provided on the base substrate;
the black matrix further comprises a plurality of black matrix units arranged along a first direction, and the color filter layer comprises a plurality of color filters arranged along the first direction; and
a width of the reflection layer in the first direction is equal to a distance between orthographic projections of edges, which are in direct contact with edges of the reflection layer, of two black matrix units on the array substrate, and the width of the reflection layer in the first direction is further equal to a width of a color filter, which is in direct contact with the reflection layer, in the first direction.

2. The color filter array substrate of claim 1 , wherein the surface of a middle portion of the reflection layer that faces the color filter layer is a flat surface, the surface of edge portion of the reflection layer that faces the color filter layer and is adjacent to the back matrix is an upwardly inclined surface.

3. The color filter array substrate of claim 2 , wherein an inclination angle between the inclined surface and the flat surface ranges from 30 degree to 45 degree.

4. The color filter array substrate of claim 3 , further comprising a flattened layer formed on a side of the black matrix and the color filter layer that is far from the array substrate.

5. The color filter array substrate of claim 2 , wherein a maximum thickness of the reflection layer is greater than a half of a maximum thickness of the color filter layer and smaller than the maximum thickness of the color filter layer.

6. The color filter array substrate of claim 5 , further comprising a flattened layer formed on a side of the black matrix and the color filter layer that is far from the array substrate.

7. The color filter array substrate of claim 2 , wherein a width of the flat surface of the reflection layer is ⅔ to ⅚ of a total width of the reflection layer.

8. The color filter array substrate of claim 2 , further comprising a flattened layer formed on a side of the black matrix and the color filter layer that is far from the array substrate.

9. The color filter array substrate of claim 2 , wherein the reflection layer is contained in each of the plurality of openings defining the sub-pixel regions of the black matrix, and lateral sides of the reflection layer in each of the plurality of openings abut lateral sides of the black matrix.

10. The color filter array substrate of claim 1 , further comprising a flattened layer formed on a side of the black matrix and the color filter layer that is far from the array substrate.

11. A display device comprising the color filter array substrate of claim 1 .

12. The display device of claim 11 , wherein the surface of a middle portion of the reflection layer that faces the color filter layer is a flat surface, the surface of edge portion of the reflection layer that faces the color filter layer and is adjacent to the back matrix is an upwardly inclined surface.

13. The display device of claim 12 , wherein an inclination angle between the inclined surface and the flat surface ranges from 30 degree to 45 degree.

14. The display device of claim 12 , wherein a maximum thickness of the reflection layer is greater than a half of a maximum thickness of the color filter layer and smaller than the maximum thickness of the color filter layer.

15. The display device of claim 12 , wherein a width of the flat surface of the reflection layer is ⅔ to ⅚ of a total width of the reflection layer.

16. The display device of claim 11 , wherein the color filter array substrate further comprising a flattened layer formed on a side of the black matrix and the color filter layer that is far from the array substrate.

17. A method for fabricating a color filter array substrate for a reflective type liquid crystal display panel comprising:
forming an array substrate;
forming a pattern of a black matrix on the array substrate, wherein the black matrix comprises a plurality of openings defining sub-pixel regions; and
forming a pattern of a color filter layer and a pattern of a reflection layer in the plurality of openings on the array substrate, the reflection layer is disposed on a side of the color filter layer that is close to the array substrate;
wherein
the reflection layer is only disposed in the plurality of openings of the black matrix and completely covers the plurality of openings of the black matrix;
the reflection layer is a continuous structure, and an orthographic projection of the reflection layer on the array substrate does not overlapped with an orthographic projection of the black matrix on the array substrate;
the array substrate comprises: a base substrate, and a thin film transistor (TFT) and a pixel electrode connected to the TFT that are provided on the base substrate;
the black matrix further comprises a plurality of black matrix units arranged along a first direction, and the color filter layer comprises a plurality of color filters arranged along the first direction; and
a width of the reflection layer in the first direction is equal to a distance between orthographic projections of edges, which are in direct contact with edges of the reflection layer, of two black matrix units on the array substrate, and the width of the reflection layer in the first direction is further equal to a width of a color filter, which is in direct contact with the reflection layer, in the first direction.

18. The method of claim 17 , wherein the step of forming a pattern of a black matrix on the array substrate, wherein the black matrix comprises a plurality of openings defining sub-pixel regions comprises:
forming a reflection layer film on the array substrate;
forming the pattern of the reflection layer by using a half-tone or a gray-tone mask through a patterning process, the surface of a middle portion of the reflection layer that faces the color filter layer is a flat surface, the surface of edge portion of the reflection layer that faces the color filter layer and is adjacent to the back matrix is an upwardly inclined surface.

19. The method of claim 17 , further comprising:
forming a flattened layer on a side of the black matrix and the color filter layer that is far from the array substrate.

20. A color filter array substrate for a reflective type liquid crystal display panel, comprising an array substrate and a black matrix, a color filter layer and a reflection layer formed on the array substrate; wherein,
the black matrix comprises a plu

Assignees

• Boe Technology Group Co Ltd

Inventors

• Liu Chen
• Lu Jinbo
• Wang Xuelan

Classifications

• G02B5/201 Primary

  in the form of arrays · CPC title

• G02F1/133512

  Light shielding layers, e.g. black matrix (G02F1/136209 takes precedence) · CPC title

• G02F1/133553

  Reflecting elements (associated to illuminating devices G02F1/133605) · CPC title

• G02F2001/133519

  Physics · mapped topic

• G02F1/133533

  Colour selective polarisers (G02F1/1347 takes precedence) · CPC title