Flow diverter to redirect secondary flow

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10094389-B2
Application number	US-201213730885-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Dec 29, 2012
Priority date	Dec 29, 2012
Publication date	Oct 9, 2018
Grant date	Oct 9, 2018

Abstract

An assembly for a gas turbine engine includes a seal and a flow diverter. The flow diverter is disposed adjacent the seal to direct a secondary gas flow that passes across the seal away from a rotor cavity such that the secondary gas flow travels back toward a main gas flow path of the gas turbine engine.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. An assembly for a gas turbine engine, comprising:
a seal;
a flow diverter disposed adjacent the seal to direct a secondary gas flow that passes across the seal away from a rotor cavity such that the secondary gas flow travels back toward a main gas flow path of the gas turbine engine, wherein the flow diverter is positioned adjacent the seal to act as a backup seal in instances where the seal fails; and
a labyrinth seal disposed adjacent the flow diverter, wherein the flow diverter and a land of the labyrinth seal are spaced radially to form an annular gap therebetween that defines a flow path at least partially bounded by radially-opposed surfaces of the land and the flow diverter along which the secondary gas flow travels.

2. The assembly of claim 1 , wherein the seal extends through a secondary flow path to contact an opposing side of the land radially spaced from the gap.

3. The assembly of claim 1 , wherein the flow path extends between the land and one or more knife edges of the labyrinth seal.

4. The assembly of claim 3 , wherein the seal and the flow diverter are positioned radially inward of the main gas flow path of the gas turbine engine, and wherein the flow diverter directs a leakage gas flow from the rotor cavity away from the seal.

5. The assembly of claim 4 , wherein the labyrinth seal receives the secondary gas flow that passes across the seal and mixes the secondary gas flow with the leakage gas flow from the rotor cavity.

6. The assembly of claim 1 , wherein the secondary gas flow that passes across the seal comprises a mixture of an ingestion gas flow from the main gas flow path and a module leakage gas flow.

7. The assembly of claim 1 , wherein the seal comprises a finger seal.

8. The assembly of claim 1 , wherein the flow diverter comprises a ring.

9. The assembly of claim 1 , wherein the secondary gas flow is routed around one or more components of the gas turbine engine.

10. An assembly for a gas turbine engine, comprising:
a first component;
a second component, wherein the first component and the second component are disposed radially inward of a main gas flow path of the gas turbine engine;
a finger seal mounted to and extending from the first component to contact the second component; and
a flow diverter disposed adjacent the finger seal and mounted to the first component, wherein the flow diverter and the second component are radially spaced such that radially-opposed surfaces of the flow diverter and the second component form an annular gap to direct a secondary gas flow that passes across the finger seal through the annular gap and along the second component;
wherein the second component comprises a labyrinth seal, and wherein the secondary gas flow passes between a land and one or more knife edges of the labyrinth seal.

11. The assembly of claim 10 , wherein the secondary gas flow is returned to the main gas flow path of the gas turbine engine.

12. The assembly of claim 10 , wherein the second component is located downstream of the first component with respect to a direction of flow along the main gas flow path, and wherein the flow diverter directs a leakage gas flow from a rotor cavity away from the finger seal.

13. The assembly of claim 12 , wherein the labyrinth seal receives the secondary gas flow that passes across the finger seal and mixes the secondary gas flow with the leakage gas flow from the rotor cavity.

Assignees

• United Technologies Corp

Inventors

• Chuong Conway
• Carella John A

Classifications

• F01D5/081

  Cooling fluid being directed on the side of the rotor disc or at the roots of the blades (F01D5/087 takes precedence) · CPC title

• F05D2240/59

  Lamellar seals · CPC title

• F02C7/28 Primary

  Arrangement of seals · CPC title

• F01D11/001

  for sealing space between stator blade and rotor · CPC title

• F01D5/085

  cooling fluid circulating inside the rotor · CPC title