Method to start-up a process to make non-expandable vinyl aromatic polymers

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10093057-B2
Application number	US-201414302242-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jun 11, 2014
Priority date	Jan 28, 2010
Publication date	Oct 9, 2018
Grant date	Oct 9, 2018

Abstract

In an embodiment while the pelletizer (S) is in production the die plate of the pelletizer (L) having a plurality of holes of large diameter is removed and replaced by a die plate having a plurality of holes of small diameter to convert said pelletizer (L) into a pelletizer (S) capable to produce expandable vinyl aromatic polymer pellets. By way of example said established pelletizer (S) is used during maintenance of the other pelletizer (S).

First claim

What is claimed:

1. A method for production of non-expandable vinyl aromatic polymer pellets comprising:
during start-up of the production of the non-expandable vinyl aromatic polymer pellets:
introducing a vinyl aromatic polymer and optionally additives to a pelletizer (L) comprising a first die plate having a plurality of holes with a diameter ranging from 2 mm to 5 mm and a first cutting means; and
producing pellets in the pelletizer (L) until a polymer flow rate is in an operating range of a pelletizer (S);

when the polymer flow rate is in the operating range of the pelletizer (S), switching the introduction of the vinyl aromatic polymer and optionally the additives from the pelletizer (L) to the pelletizer (S), and operating the pelletizer (S) at conditions effective to produce the non-expandable vinyl aromatic polymer pellets, wherein the pelletizer (S) comprises a second die plate having a plurality of holes with a diameter ranging from 0.5 mm to 1.9 mm and a second cutting means;
recovering the non-expandable vinyl aromatic polymer pellets from the pelletizer (S); and

recovering the pellets from the pelletizer (L);
recycling the pellets produced by the pelletizer (L), wherein the recycling of the pellets produced by the pelletizer (L) comprises:
introducing the pellets produced by the pelletizer (L) to a side extruder; and
mixing the pellets produced by the pelletizer (L) with the vinyl aromatic polymer and optionally the additives prior to introducing the vinyl aromatic polymer and optionally the additives into the pelletizer (S).

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the vinyl aromatic polymer is introduced to the pelletizer (S) from a vinyl aromatic polymer source.

3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the pellets produced in the pelletizer (S) are crystal polystyrene or high impact polystyrene.

4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the diameter of the plurality of holes of the second die plate ranges from 0.8 mm to 1.4 mm, and wherein the diameter of the plurality of holes of the first die plate ranges from 3 mm to 4 mm.

5. The method of claim 1 , further comprising incorporating flame retardant into the pellets produced with the pelletizer (L).

Assignees

• Total Res & Technology Feluy

Inventors

• Cassart Michel
• Couget Francis
• Prats Elena

Classifications

• C08J9/16

  Making expandable particles · CPC title

• B29K2025/06

  PS, i.e. polystyrene · CPC title

• C08J2355/02

  Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene [ABS] polymers · CPC title

• B29B9/06 Primary

  in the form of filamentary material, e.g. combined with extrusion · CPC title

• B29C44/3461

  Making or treating expandable particles · CPC title