Biodegradable, controlled release microcapsules
US-11952492-B2 · Apr 9, 2024 · US
US10092499B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-10092499-B2 |
| Application number | US-201615377530-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Dec 13, 2016 |
| Priority date | Dec 14, 2015 |
| Publication date | Oct 9, 2018 |
| Grant date | Oct 9, 2018 |
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The present invention relates to oral and dental care and cleaning agents comprising an aqueous dispersion of a phosphate-containing and/or phosphonate-containing polyurethane polymer and anionic surfactant(s), to tooth cleaning methods using these agents, and to the use of oral and dental care and cleaning agents comprising an aqueous dispersion of a phosphate-containing and/or phosphonate-containing polyurethane polymer and anionic surfactant(s) to reduce the restaining of teeth and/or to reduce biofilm development on dental surfaces and/or to reduce the adhesion of bacteria to dental surfaces and/or to extend the antibacterial action of antibacterial substances.
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What is claimed is: 1. An oral and dental care and cleaning agent, comprising, based on the total weight thereof, a) 1 to 20 wt. % of an aqueous dispersion of at least one phosphate-containing and/or phosphonate-containing polyurethane polymer, and 0.5 to 40 wt. % anionic surfactant(s), wherein the at least one phosphate-containing and/or phosphonate-containing polyurethane polymer comprises at least one polyurethane compound of formula (I), and at least one ionic polyether compound of formula (II), and at least one non-ionic polyether compound of formula (III), and at least one phosphate-containing and/or phosphonate-containing compound of formula (IVa) and/or (IVb) and/or (IVc) where R 1 and R 2 , each independently of one another, denote a linear or branched C 1 to C 4 alkyl group; a and b, each independently of one another, denote integers from 1 to 6; X + denotes a physiologically compatible cation; R 3 and R 4 , each independently of one another, denote hydrogen or a linear or branched C 1 to C 4 alkyl group, wherein at least one of the groups R 3 or R 4 denotes a linear or branched C 1 to C 4 alkyl group; e denotes integers from 1 to 15; and c and d, each independently of one another, denote integers from 10 to 60; x denotes integers from 1 to 10; and R 5 denotes a respective linear or branched C 1 to C 4 alkyl group. 2. The oral and dental care and cleaning agent according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one phosphate-containing and/or phosphonate-containing polyurethane polymer comprises at least one phosphonate-containing compound of formula (IVa-1) and/or (IVb-1) and/or (IVc-1) 3. The oral and dental care and cleaning agent according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one phosphate-containing and/or phosphonate-containing polyurethane polymer has a weight ratio of the at least one ionic polyether compound of formula (II), to the at least one non-ionic polyether compound of formula (III), of 2:1 to 1:5. 4. The oral and dental care and cleaning agent according to claim 3 , wherein the weight ratio of the at least one ionic polyether compound of formula (II), to the at least one non-ionic polyether compound of formula (III) is 2:1 to 1:3. 5. The oral and dental care and cleaning agent according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one phosphate-containing and/or phosphonate-containing polyurethane polymer includes at least one ionic polyether compound of formula (IIa) and to the at least one non-ionic polyether compound of formula (IIIa) and has a weight ratio of the at least one ionic polyether compound of formula (IIa), to the at least one non-ionic polyether compound of formula (IIIa) of 2:1 to 1:5. 6. The oral and dental care and cleaning agent according to claim 5 , wherein the weight ratio of the at least one ionic polyether compound of formula (IIa) to the at least one non-ionic polyether compound of formula (IIIa) is 2:1 to 1:2. 7. The oral and dental care and cleaning agent according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one phosphate-containing and/or phosphonate-containing polyurethane polymer additionally comprises at least one polyester compound, selected from the group consisting of: condensates of adipic acid with butylene glycol, condensates of azelaic acid with 1,6-hexanediol, and the mixtures thereof. 8. The oral and dental care and cleaning agent according claim 1 , wherein in that the phosphate-containing and/or phosphonate-containing polyurethane polymer has a phosphate content, based on the total weight thereof, of 0.005 to 3.0 wt. %. 9. The oral and dental care and cleaning agent according claim 1 , wherein in that the phosphate-containing and/or phosphonate-containing polyurethane polymer has a phosphate content, based on the total weight thereof, of 0.01 to 2.5 wt. %. 10. The oral and dental care and cleaning agent according claim 1 , wherein in that the phosphate-containing and/or phosphonate-containing polyurethane polymer has a phosphate content, based on the total weight thereof, of 0.05 to 2.0 wt. %. 11. The oral and dental care and cleaning agent according claim 1 , wherein in that the phosphate-containing and/or phosphonate-containing polyurethane polymer has a phosphate content, based on the total weight thereof, of 0.1 to 1.0 wt. %. 12. The oral and dental care and cleaning agent according claim 1 , wherein the at least one aqueous dispersion of at least one phosphate-containing and/or phosphonate-containing polyurethane polymer comprises 5.0 to 15 wt. % based on the total weight thereof of the cleaning agent. 13. The oral and dental care and cleaning agent according claim 1 , wherein the at least one aqueous dispersion of at least one phosphate-containing and/or phosphonate-containing polyurethane polymer comprises 8.0 to 11 wt. % based on the total weight thereof of the cleaning agent. 14. The oral and dental care and cleaning agent according to claim 1 , wherein the anionic surfactant(s) comprise 0.5 to 30 wt. % of the total weight thereof. 15. The oral and dental care and cleaning agent according to claim 1 , wherein the anionic surfactant(s) comprise 0.5 to 20 wt. % of the total weight thereof. 16. The oral and dental care and cleaning agent according to claim 1 , wherein the anionic surfactant(s) comprise 0.75 to 10 wt. % of the total weight thereof. 17. The oral and dental care and cleaning agent according to claim 1 , wherein the anionic surfactant(s) comprise 0.9 to 5.0 wt. % of the total weight thereof. 18. The oral and dental care and cleaning agent according to claim 1 , wherein the anionic surfactant(s) comprise 1.0 to 2.0 wt. % of the total weight thereof. 19. A method for cleaning teeth, characterized by the following steps: a) providing a toothbrush, the brush head of which can optionally be set in motion electrically; b) applying 0.5 to 5 g of an agent according to claim 1 to the brush head; c) brushing the teeth with the agent for 30 to 300 seconds using the brush head, which optionally can be set in motion electrically.
Mixtures of polymers · CPC title
Preparations for care of the teeth, of the oral cavity or of dentures; Dentifrices, e.g. toothpastes; Mouth rinses · CPC title
Polyethers · CPC title
Polyurethanes · CPC title
with brushes, cushions, cups, or the like (brush bodies, e.g. arrangements of the bristles A46B) · CPC title
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