Animal litter

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10091969-B2
Application number	US-201415038471-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Nov 21, 2014
Priority date	Nov 25, 2013
Publication date	Oct 9, 2018
Grant date	Oct 9, 2018

Abstract

Provided is toilet sand for animals which retains satisfactory liquid permeability and can absorb, with the lapse of time, any liquid remaining on the surface and which can be prevented from generating dust when in use, etc. The toilet sand for animals comprises a plurality of granules, each of the granules comprising: a core configured of an inorganic porous material and a binder with which particles of the inorganic porous material are integrally affixed; and a water-blocking coating layer formed on the surface of the core and configured of a water-blocking material which has water-absorbing properties and which, in the state of having absorbed water, has viscosity. Preferably, the water-blocking material is configured of one or more substances selected from the group consisting of ethylene/vinyl acetate copolymers, polyvinyl alcohol, and starch.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. An animal litter, comprising:
a plurality of granules,
wherein
each of the granules includes:
a core including an inorganic porous material and a binder which binds the inorganic porous material together; and
a water-blocking coating layer formed on a surface of the core and including a water-blocking material which has water-absorbing properties and which, in a state that the water-blocking material has absorbed water, has viscosity,

the water-blocking coating layer covers at least 70% of the surface of the core, and
in the state that the water-blocking material has absorbed water, 10 g of the water-blocking material dissolved or dispersed in 1 L of water has the viscosity of at least 1.004 mPa·s at room temperature.

2. The animal litter according to claim 1 , wherein
an initial water absorption rate of the core is 20 to 30%.

3. The animal litter according to claim 1 , wherein
the water-blocking material includes at least one selected from the group consisting of ethylene/vinyl acetate copolymers, polyvinyl alcohol, and starch.

4. The animal litter according to claim 1 , wherein
the inorganic porous material includes at least one selected from the group consisting of zeolite, sepiolite, attapulgite, diatomite, and diatom shale.

5. The animal litter according to claim 1 , wherein
the binder is an inorganic binder.

6. The animal litter according to claim 1 , wherein
each of the granules has a cylindrical shape of 4 mm to 8 mm in diameter and 6 mm to 20 mm in height.

7. The animal litter according to claim 1 , wherein
each of the granules has an average mass of 0.08 to 1.37 g/piece.

8. The animal litter according to claim 1 , wherein the animal litter is placed in an upper container of an animal litter box including:
the upper container having a plurality of holes on a bottom of the upper container and in which the animal litter is placed; and
a lower container arranged below the upper container and in which a liquid absorbent member is placed.

9. An animal litter box kit, comprising:
an animal litter box including
an upper container having a plurality of holes;
a lower container below the upper container; and
an animal litter placed in the upper container;

wherein
the animal litter includes a plurality of granules,
each of the granules includes:
a core including an inorganic porous material and a binder which binds the inorganic porous material together; and
a water-blocking coating layer formed on a surface of the core and including a water-blocking material which has water-absorbing properties and which, in a state that the water-blocking material has absorbed water, has viscosity,

the water-blocking coating layer covers at least 70% of the surface of the core, and
in the state that the water-blocking material has absorbed water, 10 g of the water-blocking material dissolved or dispersed in 1 L of water has the viscosity of at least 1.004 mPa·s at room temperature.

10. The animal litter according to claim 1 , wherein a thickness of the water-blocking coating layer is in a range of 0.1 μm to 300 μm.

11. The animal litter according to claim 1 , wherein the water-blocking material is a film that covers at least 70% of the surface of the core.

12. The animal litter according to claim 1 , wherein the binder is cement or a non-cement solidifier.

13. The animal litter according to claim 12 , wherein in said each of the granules, the binder is 5%-30% by mass in the core.

14. The animal litter according to claim 2 , wherein the water-blocking material includes at least one selected from the group consisting of ethylene/vinyl acetate copolymers, polyvinyl alcohol, and starch.

15. The animal litter according to claim 14 , wherein
the inorganic porous material includes at least one selected from the group consisting of zeolite, sepiolite, attapulgite, diatomite, and diatom shale.

16. The animal litter according to claim 15 , wherein
the binder is an inorganic binder.

17. The animal litter according to claim 16 , wherein
each of the granules has a cylindrical shape of 4 mm to 8 mm in diameter and 6 mm to 20 mm in height.

18. The animal litter according to claim 17 , wherein
each of the granules has an average mass of 0.08 to 1.37 g/piece.

19. The animal litter according to claim 18 , wherein a thickness of the water-blocking coating layer is in a range of 0.1 μm to 300 μm.

20. The animal litter according to claim 19 , wherein the water-blocking material is a film that covers at least 70% of the surface of the core.

Assignees

• Unicharm Corp

Inventors

• Sogou Tatsuya

Classifications

• A01K1/0155

  comprising organic material · CPC title

• A01K1/0154 Primary

  comprising inorganic material · CPC title

• A01K1/0152

  Litter · CPC title

• A01K1/0114

  Litter boxes with screens for separating excrement from litter · CPC title