Cladding light stripper and method of manufacturing

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10090631-B2
Application number	US-201615393887-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Dec 29, 2016
Priority date	Jan 28, 2013
Publication date	Oct 2, 2018
Grant date	Oct 2, 2018

Abstract

A cladding stripper includes a plurality of transversal notches or grooves in the outer surface of an exposed inner cladding of a double clad optical fiber. Position and orientation of the notches can be selected to even out cladding light release along the cladding light stripper, enabling more even temperature distributions due to released cladding light. The notches on the optical fiber can be made with a laser ablation system.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A cladding light stripper comprising:
an optical fiber having a core for guiding signal light and a cladding surrounding the core,
the optical fiber including a stripped portion, thereby forming an exposed section of a surface of the cladding,
the exposed section including a plurality of notches, disposed along the optical fiber, having a pitch that varies along a length of the exposed section.

2. The cladding light stripper of claim 1 , wherein cladding light is at least one of:
reflected from a respective side surface of each notch of the plurality of notches, or
refracted from the respective side surface of each notch of the plurality of notches.

3. The cladding light stripper of claim 1 , wherein the pitch gradually varies along the length of the exposed section.

4. The cladding light stripper of claim 1 , wherein the pitch varies between 1 notch/cm and 1000 notches/cm.

5. The cladding light stripper of claim 1 , wherein respective depths of the plurality of notches gradually vary.

6. The cladding light stripper of claim 1 , wherein a depth of a first notch, of the plurality of notches, is different than a depth of a second notch of the plurality of notches.

7. The cladding light stripper of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of notches are spaced along the length and around a circumference of the exposed section.

8. The cladding light stripper of claim 1 , wherein the exposed section comprises a curved section having a bend radius.

9. The cladding light stripper of claim 1 , wherein the optical fiber is a double-clad optical fiber.

10. The cladding light stripper of claim 1 , wherein
the cladding is an inner cladding, and
the cladding light stripper further includes an outer cladding surrounding the inner cladding.

11. An optical fiber amplifier comprising:
an optical fiber having a core for guiding signal light and a cladding surrounding the core,
the optical fiber including a stripped portion, thereby forming an exposed section of a surface of the cladding,
the exposed section including a plurality of notches, disposed along the optical fiber, having a pitch that varies along a length of the exposed section;

an amplifier optical fiber portion coupled to the optical fiber at a first end of the amplifier optical fiber portion, and
a pump diode, optically coupled to a second, opposing end of the amplifier optical fiber portion, for providing pump light for propagation from the second, opposing end to the first end of the amplifier optical fiber portion.

12. The optical fiber amplifier of claim 11 , wherein cladding light is at least one of:
reflected from a respective side surface of each notch of the plurality of notches, or
refracted from the respective side surface of each notch of the plurality of notches.

13. The optical fiber amplifier of claim 11 , wherein the pitch varies along the length of the exposed section.

14. The optical fiber amplifier of claim 11 , wherein the pump light is provided from the pump diode to the amplifier optical fiber portion using at least one lens and a dichroic mirror.

15. The optical fiber amplifier of claim 11 , wherein at least one of:
respective depths of the plurality of notches gradually vary,
the plurality of notches are spaced along the length and around a circumference of the exposed section, or
the exposed section comprises a curved section having a bend radius.

16. An optical fiber comprising:
a core for guiding signal light;
a cladding surrounding the core,
the optical fiber including a stripped portion, thereby forming an exposed section of a surface of the cladding,
the exposed section including a plurality of notches, disposed along the optical fiber, having a pitch that varies along a length of the exposed section.

17. The optical fiber of claim 16 , wherein cladding light is at least one of: reflected from a respective side surface of each notch of the plurality of notches, or refracted from the respective side surface of each notch of the plurality of notches.

18. The optical fiber of claim 16 , wherein the pitch varies between 1 notch/cm and 1000 notches/cm.

19. The optical fiber of claim 16 , wherein at least one of:
respective depths of the plurality of notches gradually vary,
the plurality of notches are spaced along the length and around a circumference of the exposed section, or
the exposed section comprises a curved section having a bend radius.

20. The optical fiber of claim 16 , wherein respective depths of the plurality of notches are between 20 micrometers to 80 micrometers deep.

Assignees

• Lumentum Operations Llc

Inventors

• Hou Kai-Chung
• Kliner Dahv
• Muendel Martin H
• Weston Jeremy

Classifications

• H01S3/06733

  Fibre having more than one cladding · CPC title

• B23K26/36

  Removing material (B23K26/55, B23K26/57 take precedence) · CPC title

• H01S3/0941

  of a laser diode · CPC title

• H01S3/094007 Primary

  Cladding pumping, i.e. pump light propagating in a clad surrounding the active core · CPC title

• B29D11/00663

  Production of light guides · CPC title