Mid-turbine frame assembly for a gas turbine engine

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10087785-B2
Application number	US-201514617323-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Feb 9, 2015
Priority date	Feb 9, 2015
Publication date	Oct 2, 2018
Grant date	Oct 2, 2018

Abstract

A tie rod assembly for a mid-turbine frame includes at least one tie rod for connecting an outer frame case to an inner frame case. At least one tie rod includes an inlet passage that branches into a first branch and a second branch. A plug is located in the first branch to block flow through a portion of the first branch.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A tie rod assembly for a mid-turbine frame comprising:
at least one tie rod for connecting an outer frame case to an inner frame case, wherein the at least one tie rod includes an inlet passage branching into a first branch and a second branch; and
a plug located in the first branch to block flow through a portion of the first branch.

2. The assembly of claim 1 , wherein the first branch extends in a radial direction and the second branch extends in an axial direction and is at least partially defined by the at least one tie rod.

3. The assembly of claim 1 , wherein the plug includes a flange on a proximal end having a proximal end surface, a distal end having a distal end surface, and the distal end surface is located in the first branch.

4. The assembly of claim 3 , wherein the distal end surface of the plug is perpendicular to a longitudinal axis of the inlet passage.

5. The assembly of claim 3 , wherein the distal end surface of the plug includes a slope relative to the proximal end surface and the distal end surface is at least partially radially aligned with the second branch.

6. The assembly of claim 5 , wherein the slope is transverse relative to the proximal end and extends radially inward from an upstream side to a downstream side.

7. The assembly of claim 5 , wherein the proximal end of the plug includes a flange with a non-circular cross section and the tie rod includes an opening for accepting the proximal end of the plug having a corresponding non-circular cross section.

8. The assembly of claim 1 , wherein the inlet passage includes a first inlet passage surface having a first diameter and a second inlet passage surface having a second diameter, wherein the second diameter is greater than the first diameter.

9. A gas turbine engine comprising:
a mid-turbine frame located axially between a first turbine and a second turbine, the mid-turbine frame including:
at least one tie rod for connecting an outer frame case to an inner frame case, wherein the at least one tie rod includes an inlet passage separating between a first branch and a second branch; and
a plug located in the first branch to block flow through a portion of the first branch.

10. The gas turbine engine of claim 9 , wherein the first branch extends in a radial direction and the second branch extends in an axial direction and is at least partially defined by the at least one tie rod.

11. The gas turbine engine of claim 9 , wherein the plug includes a flange having a proximal end surface on a proximal end, a distal end surface on a distal end, and the distal end surface is located in the first branch.

12. The gas turbine engine of claim 10 , wherein the distal end surface of the plug is parallel to an engine axis.

13. The gas turbine engine of claim 10 , wherein the distal end surface of the plug includes a slope transverse relative to an engine axis with the slope extending radially inward from an upstream side to a downstream side.

14. The gas turbine engine of claim 13 , wherein the proximal end of the plug includes a flange with a non-circular cross section and the tie rod includes an opening for accepting the proximal end of the plug having a corresponding non-circular cross section.

15. The gas turbine engine of claim 10 , wherein the inlet passage includes a first inlet passage surface having a first diameter and a second inlet passage surface having a second diameter, wherein the second diameter is greater than the first diameter.

16. A method of forming a tie rod for a gas turbine engine comprising:
forming a first portion of an inlet passage through a tie rod with a first diameter; and
forming a second portion of the inlet passage with a second diameter.

17. The method of claim 16 , wherein the first portion is coaxial with the second portion.

18. The method of claim 17 , further comprising locating a plug in the second portion.

19. The method of claim 18 , wherein the first portion is radially outward from the second portion.

20. The method of claim 16 , further comprising forming a branch in the tie rod extending in an axial direction in fluid communication with the inlet passage.

Assignees

• United Technologies Corp

Inventors

• Broulidakis Alexander
• Cherolis Anthony P
• Lemoine Jonathan
• Parekh Kalpendu J
• Trinks Steven W
• Treat Christopher
• Zacchera Kevin
• Mateo Alberto A

Classifications

• F05D2260/30

  Retaining components in desired mutual position · CPC title

• F02C7/12

  Cooling of plants (of component parts, see the relevant subclasses, e.g. F01D; cooling of engines in general F01P) · CPC title

• F05D2230/64

  using positioning or alignment devices for aligning or centring, e.g. pins · CPC title

• F05D2260/31

  Retaining bolts or nuts · CPC title

• F01D9/065 Primary

  Fluid supply or removal conduits traversing the working fluid flow, e.g. for lubrication-, cooling-, or sealing fluids (see also F01D25/16, F01D25/24 and F01D25/26) · CPC title