Mining vehicle and method for its energy supply

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10086707-B2
Application number	US-201514976361-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Dec 21, 2015
Priority date	Dec 22, 2014
Publication date	Oct 2, 2018
Grant date	Oct 2, 2018

Abstract

A mining vehicle and a method for an energy supply of the mining vehicle is disclosed. The mining vehicle includes at least one mining work device, at least one AC electric motor for powering the at least one mining work device, and an auxiliary energy source. The mining vehicle further includes a power electronics device that is used for supplying reactive current and for charging or discharging the auxiliary energy source. The amount of the reactive current supplied by the power electronics device and the amount of the effective charging current for charging or discharging the auxiliary energy source are controlled such that the maximum value for the current of the supply cable and the maximum value for the current of the power electronics device are not exceeded.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A method for controlling the energy supply of a mining vehicle comprising the steps of:
providing a mining vehicle, the mining vehicle including at least one mining work device, at least one AC electric motor for powering the at least one mining work device, an auxiliary energy source, a power electronics device for charging the auxiliary energy source, and a connecting device connectable to a supply cable for supplying electric current to the mining vehicle from a supply grid;
determining a maximum value for the current of the supply cable, which current of the supply cable may have an effective current of the at least one electric motor, a reactive current of the at least one electric motor and an effective charging current of the power electronics device used for charging the auxiliary energy source;
using the power electronics device for supplying reactive current and for charging or discharging the auxiliary energy source;
determining a maximum value for the current of the power electronics device, which current of the power electronics device may include the reactive current supplied by the power electronics device and the effective charging current for charging or discharging the auxiliary energy source, wherein the maximum value for the current of the power electronics device is smaller than the sum of the maximum value of the effective charging current for charging or discharging the auxiliary energy source and the maximum value of the reactive current the power electronics device is able to supply;
controlling the amount of the effective current from the supply grid, the amount of reactive current supplied by the power electronics device and the amount of the effective charging current for charging or discharging the auxiliary energy source such that the maximum value for the current of the supply cable and the maximum value for the current of the power electronics device are not exceeded; and
determining a need for charging and, if there is a need for charging, determining whether the needed charging current would cause an overshoot of the maximum value for the current of the power electronics device, and if it does, determining if it is possible to reduce the reactive current compensation, and, if it is possible, reducing the reactive current compensation and thereafter charging.

2. A method as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising, if there is no need for charging, supplying by the power electronics device as much reactive current as possible and/or needed.

3. A method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein a temperature of the electric motor is measured, and the possibility for reducing the reactive current compensation is decided on the basis of the temperature of the electric motor.

4. A method as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising determining an excavation plan of the mine and scheduling the charging on the basis of the excavation plan.

5. A method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the power electronics device is used for discharging the auxiliary energy source, thereby supplying further power to the mining work device.

6. A mining vehicle comprising:
at least one mining work device;
at least one AC electric motor for powering the at least one mining work device;
an auxiliary energy source;
a power electronics device for charging or discharging the auxiliary energy source and for supplying reactive current, the power electronics device having a maximum value for the current of the power electronics device, which current of the power electronics device may comprise the reactive current supplied by the power electronics device and an effective charging current for charging or discharging the auxiliary energy source;
a connecting device connectable to a supply cable for supplying electric current to the mining vehicle from a supply grid, the supply cable having a maximum value for the current of the supply cable, which current of the supply cable may include an effective current of the at least one electric motor, a reactive current of the at least one electric motor and the effective charging current of the power electronics device used for charging the auxiliary energy source, wherein the maximum value for the current of the power electronics device is smaller than the sum of the maximum value of the effective charging current for charging or discharging the auxiliary energy source and the maximum value of the reactive current the power electronics device is able to supply; and
a control unit arranged to control the amount of the effective current from the supply grid, the amount of the reactive current supplied by the power electronics device and the amount of the effective charging current for charging or discharging the auxiliary energy source such that the maximum value for the current of the supply cable and the maximum value for the current of the power electronics are not exceeded, whereby the control unit is arranged to determine a need for charging, and, if there is a need for charging, to determine would the needed charging current cause an overshoot of the maximum value for the current of the power electronics device, and, if it would, to determine if it is possible to reduce the reactive current compensation, and, if it possible, to control the power electronics device to reduce the reactive current compensation and thereafter to charge.

7. A mining vehicle as claimed in claim 6 , wherein the control unit is arranged to determine a need for charging, and, if there is no need for charging, to control the power electronics device to supply as much reactive current as possible and/or needed.

8. A mining vehicle as claimed in claim 6 , further comprising a temperature meter for measuring a temperature of the electric motor and the control unit is arranged to decide the possibility for reducing the reactive current compensation on the basis of the measured temperature of the electric motor.

Assignees

• Sandvik Mining & Construction Oy

Inventors

• Kouvo Mikko
• Kouhia Samuli
• Verho Samuli
• Vatanen Harri

Classifications

• B60L2200/40

  Working vehicles · CPC title

• B60L3/06

  Limiting the traction current under mechanical overload conditions · CPC title

• B60L50/40

  using propulsion power supplied by capacitors · CPC title

• B60L53/18

  Cables specially adapted for charging electric vehicles · CPC title

• Y04S10/126

  the energy generation units being or involving electric vehicles [EV] or hybrid vehicles [HEV], i.e. power aggregation of EV or HEV, vehicle to grid arrangements [V2G] · CPC title