Leadless cardiac pacemaker with retrieval features
US-2015306381-A1 · Oct 29, 2015 · US
US10085771B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-10085771-B2 |
| Application number | US-201514858142-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Sep 18, 2015 |
| Priority date | Apr 20, 2004 |
| Publication date | Oct 2, 2018 |
| Grant date | Oct 2, 2018 |
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A confectionery product comprises a first side and a second side generally opposite to the first side; the second side comprising an abrasive surface that is suitable for scrubbing the top surface of a tongue within the oral cavity. In preferred embodiments the first side is smooth, and may be domed shaped and generally fit the roof of the mouth. The abrasive surface may be provided by 1) a formed, uneven surface, 2) by including abrasive inclusions in the composition making up the second surface, or 3) a combination of a formed, uneven surface and abrasive inclusions. The confectionery product is preferably a hard confectionery, but may also be a chewing gum product. A preferred confectionery product comprises a second side with a width and a length, the smallest of which is at least 1.6 times the product thickness. Preferred pressed tablets are made from a compressible composition and have at least one abrasive surface suitable for cleaning the surface of a human tongue in an oral cavity and have a hardness of between about 18 Kp and about 35 Kp.
Opening claim text (preview).
The invention claimed is: 1. A hard confectionery product comprising: a) a first side and a second side generally opposite relative to said first side; b) the first side comprising a domed shape, non-abrasive surface; and c) the second side comprising an abrasive surface that is suitable for scrubbing the top surface of a tongue within an oral cavity wherein i) the abrasive surface is generally convex, ii) the abrasive surface comprises a formed, uneven surface, and iii) the abrasive surface comprises a plurality of protrusions protruding from the abrasive surface; d) wherein the product is generally elliptical in shape in plan view and has a size with no dimension greater than 25 mm and a product thickness of between about ⅛ and about ½ inch; and the smallest of the length and width of the second side is between about ¼ and about 1 inch; and e) wherein the product does not include a handle, and the product does not include a combination of a soft confectionery with a hard confectionery. 2. The hard confectionery product of claim 1 wherein the domed surface and abrasive surface are made from different compositions. 3. The hard confectionery product of claim 1 wherein the composition forming the uneven surface also contains abrasive particles. 4. The hard confectionery product of claim 3 wherein the abrasive particles comprise a material selected from the group consisting of crystalline sugars, crystalline polyols, solid matrices of carbohydrates, solid matrices of polyols, extruded carbohydrates, extruded polyols, granular food acids, granular inorganic salts and mixtures thereof. 5. The hard confectionery product of claim 3 wherein the abrasive particles are of a different color than the material in which they are contained. 6. The hard confectionery product of claim 3 wherein the abrasive particles also carry a flavor. 7. The product of claim 1 wherein the product comprises one or more physiological cooling agents. 8. The product of claim 1 wherein the product comprises one or more breath freshening agents. 9. A pressed tablet comprising: a) two distinct layers, a first layer comprising a first hard confectionery composition and a second layer comprising a second hard confectionery composition; b) the first composition formed so as to have a domed shape, non-abrasive surface; c) the second composition being different than said first composition and the second composition having formed thereon an uneven, abrasive surface generally opposite said non-abrasive surface and that is suitable for scrubbing the top surface of a tongue within an oral cavity, wherein i) the abrasive surface is generally convex, and ii) the abrasive surface comprises a plurality of protrusions protruding from the abrasive surface; d) wherein the product is generally elliptical in shape in plan view and has a size with no dimension greater than 25 mm and a product thickness of between about ⅛ and about ½ inch; and the smallest of the length and width of the product is between about ¼ and about 1 inch; and e) wherein the product does not include a handle, and the product does not include a combination of a soft confectionery with a hard confectionery. 10. The pressed tablet of claim 9 wherein the first and second compositions are different in color from one another. 11. The pressed tablet of claim 9 wherein the second composition contains abrasive particles. 12. The pressed tablet of claim 9 wherein the distinct layers form an interface generally parallel to the abrasive surface. 13. The pressed tablet of claim 9 wherein the first and second compositions both comprise one or more materials selected from the group consisting of sugars and sugar alcohols. 14. A hard confectionery product comprising: a) a first side and a second side generally opposite relative to said first side; b) the first side comprising a smooth, domed shape surface; and c) the second side comprising a formed, generally convex, uneven, abrasive surface that is suitable for scrubbing the top surface of a tongue within an oral cavity, the second side being made of a hard confectionery material, the abrasive surface comprising a plurality of protrusions protruding from the abrasive surface; d) wherein the product has a size with no dimension greater than 25 mm and a product thickness of between about ⅛ and about ½ inch; and the smallest of the length and width of the product is between about ¼ and about 1 inch; and e) wherein the product does not include a handle, the product does not include a combination of a soft confectionery with a hard confectionery, and the product comprises a pressed tablet. 15. The product of claim 14 wherein the pressed tablet has a hardness of between about 18 Kp and about 35 Kp. 16. The product of claim 14 wherein the hard confectionery material comprises abrasive particles. 17. The product of claim 1 wherein the plurality of protrusions protruding from the abrasive surface comprise a plurality of individual bumps. 18. The pressed tablet of claim 9 wherein the plurality of protrusions protruding from the abrasive surface comprise a plurality of individual bumps. 19. The product of claim 14 wherein the plurality of protrusions protruding from the abrasive surface comprise a plurality of individual bumps. 20. The hard confectionery product of claim 1 wherein the product is oval in shape in plan view.
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