Sectional control system for delivery of agricultural product according to location

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10085375-B2
Application number	US-201615195288-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jun 28, 2016
Priority date	Jun 28, 2016
Publication date	Oct 2, 2018
Grant date	Oct 2, 2018

Abstract

An agricultural delivery system which allows for the selective delivery of agricultural product (e.g., seeds or fertilizer) along one or more paths to row units according to a real-time location determined for the delivery system. The delivery system may include: a rotating drum configured to separate individual product for depositing along paths to row units; a sectional control system which may include wheels or gates for selectively cutting off product in the paths; and a controller in communication with a positioning system and the sectional control system. In operation, as the delivery system moves through a field, the controller may continuously determine a location for the delivery system. The controller may then operate to adjust individual product delivery, via the sectional control system, according to the location.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. An agricultural product delivery system comprising:
a plurality of row units;
a manifold configured to receive agricultural product for delivery to the plurality of row units;
a cylindrical drum secured to a shaft and configured to rotate about an axis, the cylindrical drum having an outer surface and holes arranged in circumferentially spaced rows, each row having a plurality of holes with diameters smaller than agricultural product delivered by the manifold;
a blower assembly configured to pressurize the cylindrical drum so that a force retains agricultural product against holes of the cylindrical drum as the drum rotates;
an actuator in communication with a release wheel, the actuator configured to cycle the release wheel between first and second positions by moving the release wheel at least one of radially toward and away from the axis and laterally along the outer surface of the cylindrical drum in a direction parallel to the axis, wherein the first position is operable to close a hole of the cylindrical drum to eliminate the force retaining the agricultural product to the hole so that the agricultural product drops from the hole, and wherein the second position is operable to open the hole of the cylindrical drum to retain the force retaining the agricultural product to the hole; and
a controller in communication with the actuator, the controller executing a program stored in a non-transient medium operable to:
(a) determine a location of the agricultural product delivery system in a field using a position sensor; and
(b) control the actuator to cycle the release wheel between the first and second positions according to the location.

2. The agricultural product delivery system of claim 1 , wherein the actuator in communication with the release wheel is among a plurality of actuators in communication with release wheels, and wherein the plurality of actuators are configured to cycle the release wheels between first and second positions with respect to holes in a common row.

3. The agricultural product delivery system of claim 2 , wherein a release wheel is provided for each hole in the common row.

4. The agricultural product delivery system of claim 2 , wherein the release wheels move radially with respect to the drum when cycling between the first and second positions.

5. The agricultural product delivery system of claim 1 , wherein the controller is further operable to compare the location to a map and control the actuator to cycle the release wheel between the first and second positions according to the location on the map.

6. The agricultural product delivery system of claim 1 , wherein the manifold is configured to receive agricultural product from the cylindrical drum when the release wheel is in the first position.

7. The agricultural product delivery system of claim 1 , wherein the position sensor is part of a Global Positioning System (GPS).

8. An agricultural product delivery system comprising:
a plurality of row units;
a manifold configured to receive agricultural product for delivery to the plurality of row units;
a cylindrical drum secured to a shaft and configured to rotate, the cylindrical drum having holes arranged in circumferentially spaced rows, each row having a plurality of holes with diameters smaller than agricultural product delivered by the manifold;
a blower assembly configured to pressurize the cylindrical drum so that a force retains agricultural product against holes of the cylindrical drum as the drum rotates;
an actuator in communication with a release wheel, the actuator configured to cycle the release wheel between first and second positions, wherein the first position is operable to close a hole of the cylindrical drum to eliminate the force retaining the agricultural product to the hole so that the agricultural product drops from the hole, and wherein the second position is operable to open the hole of the cylindrical drum to retain the force retaining the agricultural product to the hole; and
a controller in communication with the actuator, the controller executing a program stored in a non-transient medium operable to:
(a) determine a location of the agricultural product delivery system in a field using a position sensor; and
(b) control the actuator to cycle the release wheel between the first and second positions according to the location;

wherein:
the actuator in communication with the release wheel is among a plurality of actuators in communication with release wheels;
the plurality of actuators are configured to cycle the release wheels between first and second positions with respect to holes in a common row;
the plurality of actuators in communication with release wheels include a first actuator in communication with a first release wheel and a second actuator in communication with a second release wheel; and
the first actuator cycles the first release wheel with respect to a first half of holes in the common row and the second actuator cycles the second release wheel with respect to a second half of holes in the common row.

9. The agricultural product delivery system of claim 8 , wherein the first and second release wheels move laterally with respect to the cylindrical drum when cycling between the first and second positions.

10. An agricultural product delivery system comprising:
a plurality of row units;
a manifold configured to receive agricultural product for delivery to the plurality of row units;
a cylindrical drum secured to a shaft and configured to rotate, the cylindrical drum having holes arranged in circumferentially spaced rows, each row having a plurality of holes with diameters smaller than agricultural product delivered by the manifold;
a blower assembly configured to pressurize the cylindrical drum so that a force retains agricultural product against holes of the cylindrical drum as the drum rotates;
an actuator in communication with a release wheel, the actuator configured to cycle the release wheel between first and second positions, wherein the first position is operable to close a hole of the cylindrical drum to eliminate the force retaining the agricultural product to the hole so that the agricultural product drops from the hole, and wherein the second position is operable to open the hole of the cylindrical drum to retain the force retaining the agricultural product to the hole; and
a controller in communication with the actuator, the controller executing a program stored in a non-transient medium operable to:
(a) determine a location of the agricultural product delivery system in a field using a position sensor; and
(b) control the actuator to cycle the release wheel between the first and second positions according to the location; wherein the actuator comprises a solenoid.

Assignees

• Cnh Ind Canada Ltd

Inventors

• Engel Gord
• Kowalchuk Trevor

Classifications

• A01C7/082

  Ducts, distribution pipes or details thereof for pneumatic seeders · CPC title

• A01C7/046 Primary

  with perforated seeding discs · CPC title

• A01C7/0445 Primary

  Seed ejectors · CPC title

• A01C21/005 Primary

  Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern · CPC title

• A01C7/044

  Pneumatic seed wheels · CPC title