Organic light-emitting diode (OLED) display and method of manufacturing the same

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10084024-B2
Application number	US-201615219076-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jul 25, 2016
Priority date	Aug 5, 2014
Publication date	Sep 25, 2018
Grant date	Sep 25, 2018

Abstract

An organic light-emitting diode (OLED) display is disclosed. In one aspect, the OLED display includes an OLED comprising a plurality of pixels configured to emit different colors of light and an encapsulation layer formed over the OLED. The OLED display also includes a color filter layer formed over the encapsulation layer, wherein the color filter layer comprises a plurality of color filters formed on regions corresponding to the pixels and a plurality of light block units respectively formed at least between the color filters. The OLED display further includes an edge lens unit formed over a lower surface of the color filter layer and formed between a lower surface of each of the color filters and a lower surface of each of the light block units.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. An organic light-emitting diode (OLED) display, comprising:
a substrate;
an OLED over the substrate and comprising a first electrode, an intermediate layer on the first electrode and comprising an organic material, and a second electrode on the intermediate layer, wherein the OLED is configured to emit light along a first direction from the first electrode toward the second electrode;
an encapsulation layer over the OLED and comprising at least one inorganic layer and at least one organic layer;
a bonding layer over the encapsulation layer and having a first refractive index; and
an edge lens unit over the bonding layer and comprising an edge lens, wherein the edge lens has a second refractive index greater than the first refractive index.

2. The OLED display of claim 1 , wherein the edge lens is convex toward the encapsulation layer, and wherein a convex surface of the edge lens is apart from the encapsulation layer.

3. The OLED display of claim 1 , wherein the edge lens unit comprises a plurality of edge lens spatially apart from each another.

4. The OLED display of claim 1 , further comprising:
a color filter layer over the edge lens unit and comprising a color filter; and
a black matrix over the edge lens unit and corresponding to a peripheral portion of the color filter.

5. The OLED display of claim 4 , wherein a portion of the edge lens overlaps the black matrix.

6. The OLED display of claim 5 , wherein the remaining portion of the edge lens overlaps the color filter.

7. The OLED display of claim 4 , wherein the edge lens has a width between 2 micrometers and half the width of the color filter.

8. The OLED display of claim 4 , wherein the edge lens has an initial angle in a range from 40 degrees to 90 degrees, and wherein the initial angle is measured with respect to a lower surface of the color filter layer.

9. The OLED display of claim 1 , wherein the edge lens is formed of an organic material having a refractive index higher than a refractive index of air.

10. The OLED display of claim 1 , wherein the bonding layer is formed of an organic material.

11. The OLED display of claim 1 , wherein the edge lens has a height in the range from 1 micrometer to 5 micrometers.

12. The OLED display of claim 1 , further comprising a light diffusion lens unit comprising a light diffusion lens convex toward the first direction.

13. The OLED display of claim 12 , wherein the light diffusion lens does not overlap the edge lens.

14. The OLED display of claim 12 , wherein the light diffusion lens has a height greater than or equal to 1.0 μm.

15. The OLED display of claim 1 , wherein the substrate is formed of plastic.

Assignees

• Samsung Display Co Ltd

Inventors

• Choi Haeyun
• Lim Jaeik
• Choi Jinwoo

Classifications

• H01L51/5275

  Electricity · mapped topic

• H01L51/5253

  Electricity · mapped topic

• H01L51/0096

  Electricity · mapped topic

• H01L51/5256

  Electricity · mapped topic

• H01L27/322 Primary

  Electricity · mapped topic