Process for preparing [(3-hydroxypyridine-2-carbonyl)amino]alkanoic acids, esters and amides
US-2015361043-A1 · Dec 17, 2015 · US
US10081599B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-10081599-B2 |
| Application number | US-201515532374-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Nov 9, 2015 |
| Priority date | Dec 24, 2014 |
| Publication date | Sep 25, 2018 |
| Grant date | Sep 25, 2018 |
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The present invention relates to a preparation method of 4-(4-amino-3-fluorophenoxy)-N-methylpyridine-2-formamide capable of enabling 4-chlorine-N-methylpyridine-2-formamide to react with 4-amino-3-fluorophenol in the presence of an inorganic base. The present invention employs the inorganic base to replace potassium t-butoxide in the prior art, thus effectively solving the problem of a potential safety hazard of the potassium t-butoxide in industrial production. In addition, after the reaction is completed, the present invention employs a crystallization method for separation to obtain a reaction product; thus compared with the methods of extraction, concentration and column isolation and purification employed in the prior art, the present invention has a simpler operation and a lower cost, results in less environment pollution and a higher yield, and is very suitable for industrial production.
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The invention claimed is: 1. A process for preparing 4-(4-amino-3-fluorophenoxy)-N-methylpyridine-2-formamide shown in the formula below, wherein the process comprises: (a) under an inert gas atmosphere, in the presence of an inorganic base, reacting 4-chloro-N-methylpyridine-2-formamide shown in the formula below with 4-amino-3-fluorophenol shown in the formula below 2. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the inorganic base is sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide. 3. The process according to claim 1 , wherein a ratio of 4-chloro-N-methylpyridine-2-formamide, 4-amino-3-fluorophenol and the inorganic base is 1.0: 0.9 to 1.5: 0.9 to 1.5. 4. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the reaction is carried out in an organic solvent. 5. The process according to claim 4 , wherein the organic solvent is selected from the group consisting of N, N-dimethyl acetamide, N, N-dimethyl formamide and N-methyl pyrrolidone. 6. The process according to claim 1 , wherein a reaction temperature of the reaction is from 40 to 160° C. 7. The process according to claim 1 , wherein a reaction time for the reaction is from 1 to 24 h. 8. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the process further comprises: (b) after completion of the reaction, adding a suitable amount of water to the reaction solution obtained in step (a), and then cooling to a temperature from −20 to 20° C. for crystallization, so as to obtain 4-(4-amino-3-fluorophenoxy)-N-methylpyridine-2-formamide. 9. The process according to claim 8 , wherein a ratio by volume of the water added in step (b) to the reaction solution obtained in step (a) is 0.5 to 3:1. 10. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the inorganic base is sodium hydroxide. 11. The process according to claim 1 , wherein a ratio of 4-chloro-N-methylpyridine-2-formamide, 4-amino-3-fluorophenol and the inorganic base is 1.0: 1.1 to 1.3: 1.1 to 1.3. 12. The process according to claim 4 , wherein the organic solvent is N, N-dimethyl acetamide. 13. The process according to claim 1 , wherein a reaction temperature of the reaction is from 80 to 140° C. 14. The process according to claim 1 , wherein a reaction temperature of the reaction is from 90 to 110° C. 15. The process according to claim 1 , wherein a reaction time for the reaction is from 1 to 6 h. 16. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the process further comprises: (b) after completion of the reaction, adding a suitable amount of water to the reaction solution obtained in step (a), and then cooling to a temperature from 0 to 10° C. for crystallization, so as to obtain 4-(4-amino-3-fluorophenoxy)-N-methylpyridine-2-formamide. 17. The process according to claim 8 , wherein a ratio by volume of the water added in step (b) to the reaction solution obtained in step (a) is from 1 to 2: 1.
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