Reflective surface treatments for optical sensors

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10078052-B2
Application number	US-201514740196-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jun 15, 2015
Priority date	Aug 28, 2014
Publication date	Sep 18, 2018
Grant date	Sep 18, 2018

Abstract

An electronic device includes one or more light emitters for emitting light toward an object and one or more light detectors for collecting light exiting the object. A reflective coating, surface, or surface finish can be applied adjacent to the area to which light is emitted and/or through which light exits in order to increase the light collected by the light detector. The reflective coating can be oriented so as to reflect light back into the object.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. An electronic device comprising:
a housing defining an aperture;
an optical sensing system comprising:
a light emitter for emitting light through the aperture, the light emitter positioned adjacent the aperture; and
a light detector for obtaining a first portion of the light after the first portion of the light reflects from an object; and

a reflector disposed about the aperture and adapted to reflect a second portion of the light back into the object after the second portion of the light reflects from the object.

2. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the reflector comprises an optically reflective material disposed around a perimeter of the first aperture.

3. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein:
the aperture is a first aperture; and
the housing defines a second aperture, wherein the light detector is positioned adjacent the second aperture.

4. The electronic device of claim 3 , wherein:
the reflector is a first reflector; and
the electronic devices further comprises a second reflector disposed about the second aperture and adapted to reflect light exiting from or reflecting off the object back into the object.

5. The electronic device of claim 4 , wherein the second reflector comprises an optically reflective material disposed around a perimeter of the second aperture.

6. The electronic device of claim 3 , further comprising:
a first sensor window positioned over the light detector and disposed within the first aperture; and
a second sensor window positioned over the light emitter and disposed within the second aperture.

7. The electronic device of claim 6 , wherein the first sensor window is adapted to focus light onto the light detector.

8. The electronic device of claim 6 , wherein the first and second sensor windows are configured to diffuse light passing therethrough.

9. The electronic device of claim 6 , wherein the first sensor window transmits a first frequency band of light and reflects a second frequency band of light.

10. The electronic device of claim 9 , wherein the first frequency band of light comprises infrared light and the second frequency band of light comprises visible light.

11. The electronic device of claim 6 , wherein the second sensor window transmits a first frequency band of light and reflects a second frequency band of light.

12. The electronic device of claim 11 , wherein the first frequency band of light comprises infrared light and the second frequency band of light comprises visible light.

13. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein:
the light emitter comprises a light emitting diode; and
the light detector comprises one of the group consisting of a photodiode, a phototransistor, or an optical image sensor.

14. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the electronic device is configured to be worn on a wrist of a user, and wherein the electronic device further comprises:
a processor disposed within the housing and coupled to the optical sensing system;
a display in communication with the processor;
a button in communication with the processor;
a rotary input device in communication with the processor; and
a battery disposed within the housing and coupled to the processor.

15. The electronic device defined in claim 1 , wherein the aperture is a first aperture, the housing defines a second aperture, the light detector is positioned adjacent the second aperture, and the reflector is interposed between the first aperture and the second aperture.

16. The electronic device defined in claim 15 , further comprising:
a first window that covers the light emitter; and
a second window that covers the light detector.

17. The electronic device of claim 16 , wherein the reflector is formed around a perimeter of the first window and a perimeter of the second window.

Assignees

• Apple Inc

Inventors

• Ness Trevor J
• Han Chin San
• Nazzaro David I
• Lamego Marcelo M
• Matsuyuki Naoto
• Oetting Wolf

Classifications

• A61B5/024

  Measuring pulse rate or heart rate · CPC title

• A61B5/0059

  using light, e.g. diagnosis by transillumination, diascopy, fluorescence (photoacoustic A61B5/0093; optical measurement of heart rate A61B5/02416; optical measurement of blood flow A61B5/0261; optical measurement of analytes A61B5/1455) · CPC title

• A61B5/0816

  Measuring devices for examining respiratory frequency (measuring frequency of electric signals G01R23/00) · CPC title

• A61B5/7203

  for noise prevention, reduction or removal · CPC title

• A61B5/0002

  Remote monitoring of patients using telemetry, e.g. transmission of vital signals via a communication network (endoradiosondes A61B5/07) · CPC title