Heat exchanger with enhanced airflow

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10077956-B2
Application number	US-201615332339-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Oct 24, 2016
Priority date	Jan 17, 2013
Publication date	Sep 18, 2018
Grant date	Sep 18, 2018

Abstract

Systems, apparatuses, and methods described herein are directed to a heat exchange tube structure and an arrangement of heat exchange tubes that enhance or help promote fluid flow through a heat exchanger. Bend portions of heat exchange tubes may be structured and configured to allow for gaps so that fluid may pass an assembly of the heat exchange tubes. The heat exchange tubes may be arranged to expose the air gaps at the bend portions of the heat exchange tubes to promote fluid flow.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A heat exchanger, comprising:
an alternating arrangement of heat exchange tubes including:
a first heat exchange tube;
a second heat exchange tube separate from the first heat exchange tube and adjacent to the first heat exchange tube; and
a fluid flow gap configured from an arrangement of the first heat exchange tube and the second heat exchange tube,
the first heat exchange tube includes:
a first leg, a second leg, a bend portion connected to the first leg and the second leg, and a flow passage through the first leg, the bend portion, and the second leg,
the bend portion is disposed between the first leg and the second leg, the first and second legs are generally parallel to each other due to the connection with the bend portion, the bend portion is disposed at one end of the first heat exchange tube, and the first and second legs have free ends disposed at an end opposite the bend portion,
the flow passage is configured to pass a first portion of a first fluid inside the first heat exchange tube to establish a heat exchange relationship with a second fluid passing over and outside the first heat exchange tube,
the bend portion includes a first bend that connects the first leg to the bend portion and a second bend that connects the bend portion to the second leg, the first and second bends create a fluid flow opening proximate the bend portion configured to promote fluid flow through the fluid flow opening of the first heat exchange tube and to pass outside the first heat exchange tube, the second heat exchange tube includes:
a first leg, a second leg, a bend portion connected to the first leg and the second leg, and a flow passage through the first leg, the bend portion, and the second leg,
the bend portion is disposed between the first leg and the second leg, the first and second legs are generally parallel to each other due to the connection with the bend portion, the bend portion is disposed at one end of the second heat exchange tube, and the first and second legs have free ends disposed at an end opposite the bend portion,
the flow passage is configured to pass a second portion of the first fluid inside the second heat exchange tube to establish a heat exchange relationship with the second fluid passing over and outside the second heat exchange tube,
the bend portion includes a first bend that connects the first leg to the bend portion and a second bend that connects the bend portion to the second leg, the first and second bends create a fluid flow opening proximate the bend portion configured to promote fluid flow through the fluid flow opening of the second heat exchange tube and to pass outside the second heat exchange tube,

the first heat exchange tube and the second heat exchange tube being alternatingly arranged such that the first heat exchange tube and the second heat exchange tube are flipped 180° relative to each other such that the second bend of one of the first heat exchange tube and the second heat exchange tube is disposed in a length direction of the second leg of the one of the first heat exchange tube and the second heat exchange tube, the length direction defined from the free ends of the one of the first heat exchange tube and the second heat exchange tube towards the bend portion of the one of the first heat exchange tube and the second heat exchange tube, so that the second bend of the one of the first heat exchange tube and the second heat exchange tube extends beyond the bend portion of the other of the first heat exchange tube and the second heat exchange tube in the length direction,
the fluid flow gap being defined by the second bend of the one of the first heat exchange tube and the second heat exchange tube, which extends in the length direction beyond the bend portion of the other of the first heat exchange tube or the second heat exchange tube.

2. The heat exchanger of claim 1 , wherein in one of the first heat exchange tube or the second heat exchange tube, the first bend includes an inner angle that is acute relative to an inner angle of the second bend, and the second bend includes an inner angle that is obtuse relative to the inner angle of the first bend, and wherein in the other of the first heat exchange tube or the second heat exchange tube, the first bend includes an inner angle that is obtuse relative to an inner angle of the second bend, and the second bend includes an inner angle that is acute relative to the inner angle of the first bend.

3. The heat exchanger of claim 1 , wherein the first and second bends of the first and second heat exchange tubes respectively form the fluid flow openings to resemble a triangle-like bend area.

4. The heat exchanger of claim 1 , wherein one of the first leg and the second leg of each of the first heat exchange tube and the second heat exchange tube is oriented relatively above the other of the first leg and the second leg of each of the first heat exchange tube and the second heat exchange tube, and has at least one of an internal surface and an external surface that are suitable to promote turbulence of fluid flowing through the flow passage.

5. The heat exchanger of claim 4 , wherein the at least one of the internal surface and the external surface includes one or more dimples.

6. The heat exchanger of claim 1 , wherein the arrangement of the heat exchange tubes includes the first and the second heat exchange tubes alternated to form a staggered configuration at ends of the heat exchange tubes so as to form multiple fluid flow gaps.

7. The heat exchanger of claim 1 , wherein the arrangement of the heat exchange tubes is a component of one of a unitary air conditioning product and a unitary air heating product.

8. The heat exchanger of claim 1 , wherein the second leg of the first heat exchange tube is oriented relatively above the first leg, the second leg having dimples to promote turbulence of the first fluid flowing inside the flow passage, the dimples forming an internal gap in the flow passage, the internal gap being at or about 13% or greater than an outer diameter of the heat exchange tube.

9. The heat exchanger of claim 1 , wherein the second leg of the second heat exchange tube is oriented relatively above the first leg, the second leg having dimples to promote turbulence of the first fluid flowing inside the flow passage, the dimples forming an internal gap in the flow passage, the internal gap being at or about 13% or greater than an outer diameter of the heat exchange tube.

10. The heat exchanger of claim 1 , wherein the second bend is located farther from the first and second legs relative to the first bend in the length direction of the first and second legs.

11. A method of fluid heat exchange, comprising:
directing a first fluid through an arrangement of heat exchange tubes;
directing a second fluid over and outside of the arrangement of heat exchange tubes, the arrangement of heat exchange tubes including a first heat exchange tube, a second heat exchange tube separate from the first heat exchange tube and adjacent to the first heat exchange tube, and a fluid flow gap,
the first heat exchange tube includes: a first leg, a second leg, a bend portion connected to the first leg and the second leg, and a flow passage through the first leg, the bend portion, and the second leg, the bend portion disposed between the first leg and the second leg, the first and second legs are generally parallel to each other due to the connection with the bend portion, the bend portion is disposed at one end of the first heat exchange tube, and the first and second legs have free ends disposed at an end opposite the bend portion, the flow passage configured to pass a first portion o

Assignees

• Trane Int Inc

Inventors

• Anwar Fahad

Classifications

• F28F1/10

  Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses (crimped or corrugated elements F28F1/06, F28F1/08) · CPC title

• F28F13/12 Primary

  by creating turbulence, e.g. by stirring, by increasing the force of circulation (F28F13/08 takes precedence) · CPC title

• F28F1/025

  with variable shape, e.g. with modified tube ends, with different geometrical features (F28F1/06, F28F1/08, F28F9/16, F28F9/18 take precedence) · CPC title

• F28F1/06

  crimped or corrugated in cross-section · CPC title

• F28D1/0475

  the conduits having a single U-bend · CPC title