Blade outer air seal assembly and support

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10077680-B2
Application number	US-201414504719-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Oct 2, 2014
Priority date	Jan 25, 2011
Publication date	Sep 18, 2018
Grant date	Sep 18, 2018

Abstract

An blade outer air seal support assembly includes a main support member configured to support a blade outer air seal. The main support member extends generally axially between a leading edge portion and a trailing edge portion. The leading edge portion is configured to be slidably received within a groove established by the blade outer air seal. A support tab extends radially inward from the main support member toward the blade outer air seal. The support tab configured to contact an extension of the blade outer air seal to limit relative axial movement of the blade outer air seal. A gusset spans between the support tab and the main support member.

First claim

We claim:

1. A blade outer air seal support assembly, comprising:
a main support member configured to support a blade outer air seal, the main support member extending generally axially between a leading edge portion and a trailing edge portion, the leading edge portion configured to be slidably received within a groove established by the blade outer air seal, the groove opening toward the trailing edge portion of the main support member;
a support tab extending radially inward from the main support member toward the blade outer air seal, the support tab configured to contact an extension of the blade outer air seal to limit relative axial movement of the blade outer air seal, the support tab axially aligned with a blade path portion of the blade outer air seal, the support tab extending radially inward relative to both the leading edge portion and the trailing edge portion; and
a gusset spans between the support tab and the main support member.

2. The blade outer air seal support assembly of claim 1 , wherein an interface between the gusset and the support tab has an interface length, and a ratio of the interface length to a radial length of the support tab is about 2 to 3.

3. The blade outer air seal support assembly of claim 1 , wherein an extension of the main support member is configured to be received within the groove established within the blade outer air seal, the extension having a radially outwardly facing surface configured to contact a portion of the blade outer air seal to limit radial movement of the blade outer air seal relative to the main support member when the blade outer air seal is in an installed position relative to the main support member.

4. The blade outer air seal support assembly of claim 3 , wherein the groove is established near the leading edge portion of the blade outer air seal.

5. The blade outer air seal support assembly of claim 1 , wherein the support tab is configured to contain a blade during a blade-out event.

6. The blade outer air seal support assembly of claim 1 , wherein the support tab is axially aligned with a blade path area of the blade outer air seal.

7. The blade outer air seal support assembly of claim 1 , wherein the entire support tab is positioned upstream from the trailing edge portion.

8. The blade outer air seal support assembly of claim 1 , a main body portion of a blade outer air seal having an outwardly facing surface and an inwardly facing surface;
an impingement plate directly adjacent the outwardly facing surface of the main body portion;
a plurality of elongated ribs disposed between the impingement plate and the main body portion; and
a plurality of depto warts disposed between the impingement plate and the main body portion, the plurality of elongated ribs positioned axially closer to a leading edge portion of the blade outer air seal than the plurality of depto warts.

9. A method of film cooling utilizing a blade outer air seal comprising:
providing an inwardly facing surface of a blade outer air seal, the inwardly facing surface having a blade path area and a peripheral area different than the blade path area, the entire blade path area and the entire peripheral area being radially aligned;
directing cooling air through a plurality of apertures established in the inwardly facing surface, wherein the plurality of apertures are concentrated in the blade path area;
supporting the blade outer air seal with a main support member, the main support member extending generally axially between a leading edge portion and a trailing edge portion, the leading edge portion slidably received within a groove established by the blade outer air seal; and
contacting a support tab extending radially inward from the main support member against an extension of the blade outer air seal to limit axial movement of the leading edge portion out of the groove, the support tab extending radially inward relative to both the leading edge portion and the trailing edge portion, the contacting at a position that is radially inside both the leading edge portion and the trailing edge portion.

10. The method of film cooling of claim 9 , further comprising providing the plurality of apertures exclusively within the blade path area.

11. The method of film cooling of claim 9 , wherein the blade path area and the peripheral area are parallel to an axis of a gas turbine engine.

12. The method of film cooling of claim 9 , wherein the entire support tab is positioned upstream from the trailing edge portion.

13. The method of film cooling of claim 9 , wherein the support tab is axially aligned with the blade path area.

14. The method of film cooling of claim 9 , supporting the support tab relative to the main support member using a gusset spanning between the support tab and the main support member.

15. A method of film cooling of claim 9 , further comprising providing a plurality of depto warts and a plurality of elongated ribs within a cavity between an impingement plate and a main body portion of a blade outer air seal, the impingement plate directly adjacent the main body portion, the plurality of elongated ribs positioned axially closer to a leading edge portion of the blade outer air seal than the plurality of depto warts.

16. The method of film cooling of claim 15 , including providing the plurality of apertures exclusively within the blade path area.

17. The method of film cooling of claim 15 , wherein the blade path area and the peripheral area are parallel to an axis of a gas turbine engine.

18. A blade outer air seal assembly, comprising:
a blade outer air seal assembly having a inwardly facing surface;
a blade path portion of the inwardly facing surface that is axially aligned with a tip of a rotating blade;
a peripheral portion of the inwardly facing surface that is located axially in front of the blade path portion, axially behind the blade path portion, or both,
wherein the peripheral portion and the blade path portion are radially aligned, wherein the blade outer air seal assembly establishes cooling paths that terminate at a plurality of apertures established within the inwardly facing surface, and the plurality of apertures are located exclusively within the blade path portion;
a main support member configured to support the blade outer air seal, the main support member extending generally axially between a leading edge portion and a trailing edge portion, the leading edge portion configured to be slidably received within a groove established by the blade outer air seal; and
a support tab extending radially inward from the main support member toward the blade outer air seal, the support tab configured to contact an extension of the blade outer air seal to limit relative axial movement of the leading edge portion from within the groove, the support tab extending radially inward relative to both the leading edge portion and the trailing edge portion, the support tab configured to contact the extension at a position that is radially inside both the leading edge portion and the trailing edge portion.

19. The blade outer air seal of claim 18 , wherein the peripheral portion is unapertured.

20. The blade outer air seal of claim 18 , wherein the inwardly facing surface includes a layer of bond coat.

21. The blade outer air seal of claim 20 , wherein a thickness of the layer of bond coat is at least 10 millimeters (0.39 inches).

22. The blade outer air seal of claim 18 , wherein the blade outer air seal assembly is distributed annularl

Assignees

• United Technologies Corp

Inventors

• Thibodeau Anne-Marie B
• Chick Bruce E
• Dabbs Thurman Carlo
• Knapp James N
• Romanov Dmitriy A
• Keene Russell E
• Anastas Jeffrey Vincent

Classifications

• F05D2260/202

  by film cooling · CPC title

• F01D11/08

  for sealing space between rotor blade tips and stator (specially-shaped blade tips therefor F01D5/20) · CPC title

• F05D2240/11

  Shroud seal segments · CPC title

• F01D11/125

  with a reinforcing structure · CPC title

• F01D25/246 Primary

  Fastening of diaphragms or stator-rings · CPC title