Ram air turbine gearbox sealing

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10077117-B2
Application number	US-201414280588-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	May 17, 2014
Priority date	May 17, 2014
Publication date	Sep 18, 2018
Grant date	Sep 18, 2018

Abstract

A ram air turbine includes a turbine with one or more blades, a strut removably coupled to the turbine and having a gearbox section and a drive section, a cover located at an end of the gearbox section of the strut with a test plug having a static seal, a turbine shaft and a bevel gear located in the gearbox section of the strut and a driveshaft and a pinion gear located in the drive section of the strut, wherein the pinion gear engages with the bevel gear. The turbine shaft may include a dynamic seal that provides sealing between the turbine shaft and the cover. The test plug may be a threaded plug. The cover may also utilize a dynamic seal. The turbine shaft may include a splined internal cavity for use with a ground test motor.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A ram air turbine comprising:
a turbine comprising a blade;
a strut removably coupled to the turbine and comprising a gearbox section and a drive section, wherein the gearbox section is integral to the drive section;
a cover located at an end of the gearbox section of the strut opposite the turbine;
a test plug comprising a threaded portion engaging with a threaded portion of the cover, wherein the cover includes a static seal engaging with the test plug;
a turbine shaft and a bevel gear located in the gearbox section of the strut, wherein the turbine shaft comprises an internal cavity located at an end of the turbine shaft opposite the blade of the turbine, the internal cavity comprising splines, wherein the threaded portion of the test plug is surrounding an axis of rotation of the turbine shaft, and wherein removal of the test plug exposes the splines of the internal cavity;
a bearing and a bearing retainer located proximate the end of the turbine shaft opposite the blade, wherein the end of the turbine shaft opposite the blade is seated in the bearing and the bearing is located within the bearing retainer;
a fastener coupling the cover to the bearing retainer; and
a dynamic seal disposed around the end of the turbine shaft opposite the blade of the turbine, wherein the cover is disposed around the axis of rotation of the turbine shaft and proximate the end of the turbine shaft opposite the blade of the turbine, and wherein the dynamic seal is located in an annular space defined, at least partially, by the turbine shaft and the cover, and wherein the dynamic seal is in a sealing engagement with the turbine shaft and the cover.

2. The ram air turbine of claim 1 , wherein the fastener extends through a first portion of the cover, the first portion of the cover being generally orthogonal to the axis of rotation of the turbine shaft, and wherein the threaded portion of the cover is located in a second portion of the cover, the second portion of the cover extending generally orthogonally from the first portion of the cover.

3. The ram air turbine of claim 1 , wherein in response to the test plug being removed from the cover, the dynamic seal prevents contamination from entering the gearbox section of the strut.

4. The ram air turbine of claim 1 , wherein the threaded portion of the test plug is located within the threaded portion of the cover.

5. The ram air turbine of claim 1 , wherein the strut comprises aluminum.

6. The ram air turbine of claim 1 , further comprising a generator section located at an end of the drive section opposite the gearbox section of the strut.

7. The ram air turbine of claim 6 , further comprising a driveshaft and a pinion gear located in the drive section of the strut, wherein the pinion gear engages with the bevel gear.

8. A strut, comprising:
a gearbox section comprising a turbine shaft;
a bearing and a first bearing retainer located proximate an end of the turbine shaft, wherein the end of the turbine shaft is seated in the bearing, and wherein the bearing is located within the first bearing retainer;
a cover coupled to the first bearing retainer, wherein the cover is disposed around an axis of rotation of the turbine shaft;
a fastener coupling the cover to the first bearing retainer;
a test plug removably threaded to the cover, wherein the test plug comprises a threaded portion located within a corresponding threaded portion of the cover, wherein the threaded portion of the test plug and the corresponding threaded portion of the cover surround the axis of rotation of the turbine shaft, and wherein removal of the test plug exposes an internal cavity located in the end of the turbine shaft;
a static seal engaging with the test plug and the cover; and
a dynamic seal in a sealing engagement with the cover and the turbine shaft.

9. The strut of claim 8 , wherein when the test plug is removed from the cover, the dynamic seal prevents contamination from entering the gearbox section of the strut.

10. The strut of claim 8 , wherein the fastener extends through a first portion of the cover, the first portion of the cover being generally orthogonal to the axis of rotation of the turbine shaft, and wherein the threaded portion of the cover is located in a second portion of the cover, the second portion of the cover extending generally orthogonally from the first portion of the cover.

11. The strut of claim 8 , further comprising a driveshaft and a pinion gear located in a drive section of the strut, wherein the pinion gear engages with a bevel gear located in the gearbox section of the strut.

12. The strut of claim 11 , further comprising:
a second bearing retainer on the driveshaft; and
a seal located within the second bearing retainer, wherein the seal is configured to prevent fluid transfer between the gearbox section of the strut and the drive section of the strut.

13. The strut of claim 8 , wherein the internal cavity located at the end of the turbine shaft comprises splines.

Assignees

• Hamilton Sundstrand Corp

Inventors

• Russ David
• Bortoli Stephen
• Schultz Richard

Classifications

• F03D80/70

  Bearing or lubricating arrangements · CPC title

• B64D41/007 Primary

  Ram air turbines · CPC title

• F05B2240/923

  which is a vehicle · CPC title

• F05D2220/10

  in ram-jet engines or ram-jet driven vehicles · CPC title

• Y02E10/72

  Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction · CPC title