Method for producing stabilized polymer
US-9447200-B2 · Sep 20, 2016 · US
US10072136B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-10072136-B2 |
| Application number | US-201515501655-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Aug 3, 2015 |
| Priority date | Aug 5, 2014 |
| Publication date | Sep 11, 2018 |
| Grant date | Sep 11, 2018 |
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The invention relates to a composition comprising an organic material susceptible to oxidative, thermal or light-induced degradation and a compound of formula I-P, I-O or I-M. Further embodiments are a compound of formula I-P, I-O or I-M, a process for protection of the organic material by the compound, the use of the compound against degradation of the organic material, an additive composition comprising the compound, a process for manufacturing the compound and an intermediate involved therein.
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The invention claimed is: 1. A composition, which comprises a) an organic material susceptible to oxidative, thermal or light-induced degradation, and b) a compound of formula I-P, I-O or I-M wherein R 1P represents one of the subformulae II-P, II-O or II-M R 1O represents one of the subformulae II-O or II-M, or R 1M represents the subformula II-M; R 4 , R 5 , R 6 and R 7 are independently from each other hydrogen or C 1 -C 8 -alkyl, R P2 , R P3 , R P5 and R P6 are independently from each other hydrogen or C 1 -C 8 -alkyl, R O1 , R O2 , R O5 and R O6 are independently from each other hydrogen or C 1 -C 8 -alkyl, and R M1 , R M3 , R M5 and R M6 are independently from each other hydrogen or C 1 -C 8 -alkyl. 2. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the organic material selected from the group consisting of is a polymer, an oligohydroxy compound, a wax, a fat or a mineral oil. 3. The composition according to claim 2 , wherein the organic material is a polymer, which is selected from the group consisting of a polyolefin or a copolymer thereof, a polystyrene or a copolymer thereof, a polyurethane or a copolymer thereof, a polyether, which is obtained by the polymerization of an epoxide, an oxetane or a tetrahydrofuran, or a copolymer thereof, a polyester or a copolymer thereof, a polycarbonate or a copolymer thereof, a poly(vinyl chloride) or a copolymer thereof, a poly(vinylidene chloride) or a copolymer thereof, a polysulfone or a copolymer thereof, a poly(vinyl acetate) or a copolymer thereof, a poly(vinyl alcohol) or a copolymer thereof, a poly(vinyl acetal) or a copolymer thereof, and a polyamide or a copolymer thereof. 4. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein R 4 and R 6 are hydrogen, R 5 and R 7 are independently from each other hydrogen or C 1 -C 8 -alkyl, R P2 and R P6 are independently from each other hydrogen or C 1 -alkyl, R P3 and R P5 are independently from each other hydrogen or C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, R O1 and R O6 are independently from each other hydrogen or C 1 -C 8 -alkyl, R O2 is hydrogen or C 1 -alkyl, R O5 is hydrogen or C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, R M1 is hydrogen or C 1 -alkyl, R M3 and R M5 are independently from each other hydrogen or C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, and R M6 is hydrogen or C 1 -C 8 -alkyl. 5. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the compound is of formula I-P or I-O, R 1P represents one of the subformulae II-P or II-O, and R 1O represents the subformula II-O. 6. The composition according to claim 1 , which comprises: a) a polymer, which is a polyolefine or a copolymer thereof or a polystyrene or a copolymer thereof, and b) the compound is of formula I-P or I-O, wherein R 1P represents subformula II-P, R 1O represents subformula II-O, R 4 and R 6 are hydrogen, R 5 and R 7 are independently from each other hydrogen or C 1 -C 8 -alkyl, R O1 is hydrogen or C 1 -C 8 -alkyl, R O2 , R O5 and R O6 are hydrogen, R P2 and R P6 are hydrogen, and R P3 and R P5 are independently from each other hydrogen or C 1 -C 4 -alkyl. 7. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein component b) is contained in an amount of 0.0005% to 10% based on the weight of component a). 8. The composition according to claim 1 , which further comprises, as component c), a first additive. 9. The composition according to claim 8 , wherein component c) is a phosphite or phosphonite different to component b), an acid scavenger, a phenolic antioxidant or an aminic antioxidant. 10. The composition according to claim 9 , wherein component c) is an ester of β-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionic acid. 11. The composition according to claim 8 , which further comprises, as component d), a second additive, which is selected from the group consisting of a phosphite or phosphonite different to component b), an acid scavenger, a phenolic antioxidant and an aminic antioxidant; with the proviso that component d) is a different compound than component c). 12. A process for protection of an organic material susceptible to oxidative, thermal or light-induced degradation, which comprises: incorporating into or applying onto an organic material a compound of formula I-P, I-O or I-M as defined in claim 1 . 13. The process according to claim 12 , wherein the organic material is a polymer, and said incorporating into the organic material takes place at least in part, at a temperature between 135° C. to 350° C. 14. A compound of formula I-P, I-O or I-M wherein R 1P represents one of the subformulae II-P, II-O or II-M R 1O represents one of the subformulae II-O or II-M, or R 1M represents the subformula II-M; R 4 , R 5 , R 6 and R 7 are independently from each other hydrogen or C 1 -C 8 -alkyl, R P2 , R P3 , R P5 and R P6 are independently from each other hydrogen or C 1 -C 8 -alkyl, R O1 , R O2 , R O5 , and R O6 are independently from each other hydrogen or C 1 -C 8 -alkyl, and R M1 , R M3 , R M5 and R M6 are independently from each other hydrogen or C 1 -C 8 -alkyl. 15. An additive composition, which comprises: b) a compound of formula I-P, I-O or I-M as defined in claim 1 , and c) a first additive, which is selected from the group consisting of a phosphite or phosphonite different to component b), an acid scavenger, a phenolic antioxidant or an aminic antioxidant. 16. The additive composition according to claim 15 , which comprises as component c) a phenolic antioxidant, which is an ester of β-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionic acid. 17. The additive composition according to claim 15 , which further comprises, as component d), a second additive, which is selected from the group consisting of a phosphite or phosphonite different to component b), an acid scavenger, a phenolic antioxidant, and an aminic antioxidant; with the proviso that component d) is a different compound than component c). 18. An intermediate compound of formula IN-P, IN-O or IN-M wherein Z 1P-1N , Z 1O-1N and Z 1M-1N are independently from each other halogen, R 4 , R 5 , R 6 and R 7 are independently from each other hydrogen or C 1 -C 8 -alkyl, R P2 , R P3 , R P5 and R P6 are independently from each other hydrogen or C 1 -C 8 -alkyl, R O1 , R O2 , R O5 , and R O6 are independently from each other hydrogen or C 1 -C 8 -alkyl, and R M1 , R M3 , R M5 and R M6 are independently from each other hydrogen or C 1 -C 8 -alkyl.
of monocarboxylic acids · CPC title
Cyclic esters · CPC title
Esters containing heterocyclic rings not representing cyclic esters of phosphoric or phosphorous acids · CPC title
containing only phosphorus · CPC title
the molecule containing more than one cyclic phosphorus atom · CPC title
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