Methods for improving production in gas phase polymerization
US-12152095-B2 · Nov 26, 2024 · US
US10072110B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-10072110-B2 |
| Application number | US-201515025834-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Jun 10, 2015 |
| Priority date | Jun 10, 2014 |
| Publication date | Sep 11, 2018 |
| Grant date | Sep 11, 2018 |
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Provided is a propylene-based elastomer having a narrow molecular weight distribution, a high density in the same comonomer content, and excellent mechanical properties. The propylene-based elastomer includes 50% by weight or more of a propylene-based repeating unit, and satisfies a particular relationship between an ethylene content and a molar ratio of a specific monomer sequence.
Opening claim text (preview).
The invention claimed is: 1. A propylene-based elastomer comprising 50% by weight or more of a propylene-based repeating unit, and a residual amount of an olefin-based repeating unit comprising ethylene, wherein an ethylene content x (% by weight) and a molar ratio y (%) of propylene-propylene-ethylene sequence in the propylene-based elastomer satisfy a relationship of y≥0.75x+9.5. 2. The propylene-based elastomer of claim 1 , wherein the ethylene content x (% by weight) and a molar ratio z (%) of propylene-ethylene-ethylene sequence in the propylene-based elastomer satisfy a relationship of 0.69x−0.80≤z≤0.69x+1.15. 3. The propylene-based elastomer of claim 1 , wherein the molar ratio y (%) of propylene-propylene-ethylene sequence in the propylene-based elastomer is 10 to 30. 4. The propylene-based elastomer of claim 2 , wherein the molar ratio z (%) of propylene-ethylene-ethylene sequence in the propylene-based elastomer is 1 to 20. 5. The propylene-based elastomer of claim 1 , wherein the relationships are satisfied in the entire ethylene content range of 10 to 20% by weight. 6. The propylene-based elastomer of claim 1 , wherein the olefin-based repeating unit further comprises alpha-olefin having 4 or more carbon atoms. 7. The propylene-based elastomer of claim 1 , wherein the ethylene content x (% by weight) and the product w of ethylene reactivity ratio constant (Re) and propylene reactivity ratio constant (Rp) satisfy a relationship of −0.10x+2.65≤w≤−0.10x+3.13:Re=k11/k12 and Rc=k22/k21, wherein k11 is a growth reaction rate constant when ethylene comes after ethylene in the chain of the elastomer, k12 is a growth reaction rate constant when propylene comes after ethylene in the chain of the elastomer, k21 is a growth reaction rate constant when ethylene comes after propylene in the chain of the elastomer, and k22 is a growth reaction rate constant when propylene comes after propylene in the chain of the elastomer. 8. The propylene-based elastomer of claim 7 , wherein w is 1.0 or larger. 9. The propylene-based elastomer of claim 1 , wherein the propylene-based elastomer has a density of 0.860 to 0.890 g/cm 3 .
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