Method of preventing fuel gas from entering cabin of mobile object including fuel cell and mobile object including fuel cell

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10071650-B2
Application number	US-201514923918-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Oct 27, 2015
Priority date	Nov 14, 2014
Publication date	Sep 11, 2018
Grant date	Sep 11, 2018

Abstract

A mobile object comprising: a fuel cell; an cabin that is separated from an installing space where the fuel cell is located; an air conditioning device performs an air conditioning of the cabin; a controller controls an operation of the air conditioning device; and a gas concentration detection unit that is installed in the installing space and detects a concentration of gas of a same type as fuel gas supplied to the fuel cell. The controller switches an operation mode of the air conditioning device to an internal air circulation mode from another mode when the concentration of the gas is equal to or higher than a predetermined upper-limit threshold.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A method of preventing, in a mobile object including a cabin air conditioned by an air conditioning device and a fuel cell located in an installing space that is separated from the cabin, fuel gas of the fuel cell from entering the cabin, the method comprising:
a concentration detection step that detects a concentration of gas of a same type as the fuel gas in the installing space;
an operation mode control step that executes, when the concentration of the gas is equal to or higher than a predetermined upper-limit threshold,
(i) processing of switching an operation mode of the air conditioning device to an internal air circulation mode, which takes in the air from the cabin and returns the resultant air to the cabin, from another mode, or
(ii) processing of maintaining the internal air circulation mode when the air conditioning device is in the internal air circulation mode;

an operation mode resetting step which is performed after executing the processing of switching the operation mode of the air conditioning device to the internal air circulation mode, the operation mode resetting step turning the operation mode of the air conditioning device back to a previous operation mode, which is switched to the internal air circulation mode, when the concentration of the gas is equal to or lower than a predetermined lower-limit threshold; and
an operation cancellation step that controls the air conditioning device in such a manner that an operation of switching the operation mode of the air conditioning device by a passenger becomes ineffective after switching the operation mode of the air conditioning device to the internal air circulation mode in the operation mode control step.

2. The method in accordance with claim 1 , wherein
the operation mode control step is executed while the fuel cell is generating power.

3. A mobile object comprising:
a fuel cell;
a cabin that is separated from an installing space where the fuel cell is located;
an air conditioning device performs an air conditioning of the cabin;
a controller controls an operation of the air conditioning device; and
a gas concentration detection unit that is installed in the installing space and detects a concentration of gas of a same type as fuel gas supplied to the fuel cell, wherein
the controller executes an operation mode control that executes, when the concentration of the gas is equal to or higher than a predetermined upper-limit threshold,
(i) processing of switching an operation mode of the air conditioning device to an internal air circulation mode, which takes in the air from the cabin and returns the resultant air to the cabin, from another mode, or
(ii) processing of maintaining the internal air circulation mode when the air conditioning device is in the internal air circulation mode;

the controller further executes, after executing the processing of switching the operation mode of the air conditioning device in the operation mode control, processing of turning the operation mode of the air conditioning device to a previous operation mode, which is switched to the internal air circulation mode, when the concentration of the gas is equal to or lower than a predetermined lower-limit threshold; and
the controller further executes an operation cancellation that controls the air conditioning device in such a manner that an operation of switching the operation mode of the air conditioning device by a passenger becomes ineffective after switching the operation mode of the air conditioning device to the internal air circulation mode during execution of the operation mode control.

4. The mobile object in accordance with claim 3 , wherein
the controller executes the operation mode control while the fuel cell is generating power.

5. The method in accordance with claim 1 , wherein
the operation mode control step includes a storing step that stores a current operation mode of the air conditioning device in a storage before executing the processing of switching the operation mode of the air conditioning device to the internal air circulation mode.

6. The mobile object in accordance with claim 3 , wherein
the mobile object includes a storage, and
the controller executes a process of storing a current operation mode of the air conditioning device in the storage before executing the processing of switching the operation mode of the air conditioning device to the internal air circulation mode.

Assignees

• Toyota Motor Co Ltd

Inventors

• Saito Hiromu

Classifications

• B60H1/008 Primary

  the input being air quality · CPC title

• Y02T90/32

  Cross-Sectional Technologies · mapped topic

• H01M2250/20

  Fuel cells in motive systems, e.g. vehicle, ship, plane · CPC title

• B60H1/00849

  for selectively commanding the induction of outside or inside air (B60H1/00842 takes precedence) · CPC title

• B60L11/1881 Primary

  Operations & Transport · mapped topic