Low-skew communication system

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10069431-B2
Application number	US-201414894538-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jun 17, 2014
Priority date	Jun 25, 2013
Publication date	Sep 4, 2018
Grant date	Sep 4, 2018

Abstract

The invention generally relates to power converters, and more particularly to a communications method for controlling at least one power switching device of a power converter, a communications system for a power converter, and a power converter comprising the communications system. For example there is provided a communications method for controlling at least one power switching device of a power converter, the method comprising: inputting a signal to a transmit end of a communications link; inputting data to the transmit end of the communications link; determining whether the signal comprises a transition; when said determination indicates that the signal comprises a transition, transmitting the signal comprising the transition into a communications channel of the communications link, wherein the transmitted signal is delayed by a predetermined time delay relative to the inputted signal, said predetermined time delay to allow said determining; transmitting the data on the communications channel, wherein when said determination indicates that the signal comprises a transition the transmitting the data is delayed until after said transmitting the signal; and if the signal has been transmitted, receiving the transmitted signal at the receive end of the communications link and controlling at least one said power switching device dependent on said received signal.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A method for controlling a power-switching device of a power converter, the method comprising:
inputting a first signal having a first bandwidth to a transmit end of a first link;
inputting a second signal representing data and having a second bandwidth greater than the first bandwidth to the transmit end of the first link;
determining whether the first signal comprises a transition;
when the determination indicates that the first signal comprises a transition, transmitting the first signal comprising the transition into a channel of the first link, wherein the transmitted first signal is delayed by a predetermined time delay relative to the inputted first signal, the predetermined time delay to allow the determining;
transmitting the second signal on the channel, wherein when the determination indicates that the first signal comprises a transition, transmitting the second signal being delayed until after transmitting the first signal: and
if the first signal has been transmitted, receiving the transmitted first signal at a receive end of the first link and controlling the power-switching device dependent on the received first signal.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first link, the second signal and the predetermined time delay is a first predetermined time delay, the method further comprising conveying a third signal and a fourth signal representing second data via a second link, the conveying via the second link comprising:
inputting the third signal to a transmit end of the second link;
inputting the fourth signal to the transmit end of second link;
determining whether the second signal comprises a transition;
when the determination indicates that the third signal comprises a transition, transmitting the third signal into a channel of the second link, transmitting the third signal being delayed by a second predetermined time delay relative to the inputted third signal, the second predetermined time delay allowing the determining whether the second signal comprises a transition;
transmitting the fourth signal on the second channel and, when the determination indicates that the third signal comprises a transition, transmitting the fourth signal being delayed until after transmitting the third signal; and
if the third signal has been transmitted, receiving the transmitted third signal at the receive end of the channel, and controlling a further power-switching device dependent on the received third signal.

3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the first and second predetermined time delays are for substantially synchronizing the controlling of the power-switching device dependent on the received first signal and the controlling of the further power-switching device dependent on the received third signal when the first and third signals are transmitted simultaneously, each controlling comprising switching the power-switching device.

4. The method of claim 2 , wherein the first and second predetermined time delays are substantially equal, to thereby reduce skew between arrival of the first signal at the receive end of the first link and arrival of the third signal at the receive end of the second link.

5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the second signal is sent on the channel using a modulation scheme, the method further comprising
processing a pulse received at the receive end of the link as a pulse of a the first signal if the received pulse has a duration greater than a predetermined pulse width of the data modulation scheme.

6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the delayed second signal is transmitted onto the channel at a predetermined delay after the transmitting the first signal on the channel.

7. The method of claim 1 , further comprising the step of:
inserting null symbols into the second signal to provide the delay of the transmitting of the second signal on the channel.

8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the second signal is transmitted on the channel using pulse position modulation (PPM), preferably differential PPM (DPPM).

9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the transmissions of the first signal and the second signal on the channel are to a module comprising the power-switching device and the first signal is a control signal, the controlling being dependent on the received first signal and switching of the power-switching device of the module.

10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the transmissions of the first signal and the second signal on the channel are from a module comprising the power-switching device and the first signal is a fault signal, the controlling dependent on the received first signal controlling switching of the power-switching device of the power converter.

11. The method of claim 1 , wherein the transmissions of the first signal and the second signal are from a module comprising the power-switching device, the first signal comprising a condition indication of the module, the method further comprising
monitoring for the condition in substantially real time.

12. The method of claim 1 , wherein the transmissions of the first signal and the second signal are to a module comprising the power-switching device, the second signal indicating a setting to be implemented in the module and/or at least one request for a condition indication of the module and/or at least one acknowledgment of a first signal received from the module.

13. The method of claim 1 , wherein the transmissions of the first signal and the second signal are from a module comprising the power-switching device, the second signal indicating current module settings and/or at least one condition indication of the module and/or at least one acknowledgment of a first signal received at the module.

14. The method of claim 1 , the method further comprising the steps of:
sending a clock signal on a further channel of a the link; and
using the clock signal to synchronize logic circuit operation at the transmit end and the receive end of the link, the logic circuit operation for processing a the received first signal and/or received second signal.

15. The method of claim 1 , the method further comprising the steps of:
recovering a clock signal from the first signal and/or the second signal received at the receive end; and
synchronizing logic circuit operation at the transmit end and the receive end of the channel on the basis of the recovered clock signal, the logic circuit operation for processing the received first signal and/or the second signal.

16. A system for a power converter having at least one module comprising a power-switching device and further having a controller to control the module, the system comprising:
a transmitter configured to receive a first signal and the second signal, the transmitter for transmitting the received first signal having a first bandwidth and a second signal having a bandwidth greater than the first bandwidth over a channel for coupling the controller to the module,

the transmitter comprising:
a first signal buffer configured to store the received first signal with the first bandwidth;
a data buffer configured to store the received second signal with the second bandwidth greater than the first bandwidth; and
a detector configured to determine whether the stored first signal comprises a transition, the transmitter being configured to delay transmission of the stored first signal on the channel by a first predetermined time delay determined by the first signal buffer, the data buffer being configured to, when the detector indicates that the stored first signal comprises a transition, delay transmitting the stored second si

Assignees

• Reinhausen Maschf Scheubeck

Inventors

• Leedham Robert John
• Vit Matteo
• Parker Stephen
• Cronin Ivan

Classifications

• H04L12/40013 Primary

  Details regarding a bus controller · CPC title

• G06F13/4295

  using an embedded synchronisation · CPC title

• H02M7/00 Primary

  Conversion of AC power input into DC power output; Conversion of DC power input into AC power output · CPC title

• G05B15/02

  electric · CPC title

• H04L25/493

  by transition coding, i.e. the time-position or direction of a transition being encoded before transmission · CPC title