Integrated solar absorption heat pump system

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10066856-B2
Application number	US-201514944201-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Nov 17, 2015
Priority date	Nov 17, 2015
Publication date	Sep 4, 2018
Grant date	Sep 4, 2018

Abstract

The integrated solar absorption heat pump system includes an absorption heat pump assembly (AHPA) having a generator, a condenser in fluid communication with the generator, an evaporator/absorber in fluid communication with the condenser and the generator, and a heat exchanger in communicating relation with the evaporator/absorber; a solar collector in fluid communication with the generator of the AHPA; a photovoltaic thermal collector in communicating relation with the evaporator/absorber of the AHPA; a plurality of pumps configured for pumping a fluid throughout the system to provide the desired heating or cooling; a power storage source, e.g., a solar battery, in communicating relation with the photovoltaic thermal collector; and a coil unit in communicating relation to the evaporator/absorber for receiving an air-stream. The absorption heat pump assembly can include an absorber and a solution heat exchanger.

First claim

We claim:

1. An integrated solar absorption heat pump system, comprising:
an absorption heat pump assembly including a generator, a condenser in fluid communication with the generator, an evaporator/absorber in fluid communication with the condenser and the generator, an expansion valve in fluid communication with the condenser, the generator and the evaporator/absorber, and a heat exchanger in communicating relation with the evaporator/absorber;
a solar collector in fluid communication with the generator of the absorption heat pump assembly;
a photovoltaic thermal collector in communicating relation with the evaporator/absorber of the absorption heat pump assembly;
a plurality of pumps, each of the pumps being configured for pumping a fluid throughout the system;
a power storage source in communicating relation with the photovoltaic thermal collector;
a coil unit in communicating relation to the evaporator/absorber;
a water tank in fluid communication with the condenser and the evaporator/absorber of the absorption heat pump assembly;
a chilled water tank in fluid communication with the evaporator/absorber of the absorption heat pump assembly;
a weak solution tank in fluid communication with the evaporator/absorber and the absorber of the absorption heat pump assembly; and
a concentrated solution tank in fluid communication with the evaporator/absorber of the absorption heat pump assembly.

2. The integrated solar absorption heat pump system according to claim 1 , wherein the absorption heat pump assembly further comprises:
an absorber in fluid communication with the evaporator/absorber; and
a solution heat exchanger in fluid communication with the generator and the absorber.

3. The integrated solar absorption heat pump system according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a first hot water tank in fluid communication with the solar collector and the generator of the absorption heat pump assembly, the first hot water heat tank being configured for storing hot water from the generator and the solar collector; and
a second hot water tank in fluid communication with the photovoltaic thermal collector and the heat exchanger, the second hot water tank being configured for receiving hot water from the photovoltaic thermal collector and discharging the hot water into the heat exchanger.

4. The integrated solar absorption heat pump system according to claim 1 , further comprising a plurality of control valves configured to regulate a flow of fluid throughout the system.

5. The integrated solar absorption heat pump system according to claim 1 , wherein the power storage source comprises a solar battery configured for storing excess electricity generated by the photovoltaic thermal collector and for powering each of the plurality of pumps.

6. An integrated solar absorption heat pump system, comprising:
an absorption heat pump assembly including a generator, a condenser in fluid communication with the generator, an evaporator/absorber in fluid communication with the condenser and the generator, an expansion valve in fluid communication with the condenser, the generator and the evaporator/absorber, and a heat exchanger in communicating relation with the evaporator/absorber;
a solar collector in fluid communication with the generator of the absorption heat pump assembly;
a photovoltaic thermal collector in communicating relation with the evaporator/absorber of the absorption heat pump assembly;
a plurality of pumps, each of the pumps being configured for pumping a fluid throughout the system;
a first hot water tank in fluid communication with the solar collector and the generator of the absorption heat pump assembly, the first hot water heat tank being configured for storing hot water from the generator and the solar collector;
a second hot water tank in fluid communication with the photovoltaic thermal collector and the heat exchanger, the second hot water tank being configured for receiving hot water from the photovoltaic thermal collector and discharging the hot water into the heat exchanger;
a power storage source in communicating relation with the photovoltaic thermal collector;
a coil unit in communicating relation to the evaporator/absorber;
a water tank in fluid communication with the condenser and the evaporator/absorber of the absorption heat pump assembly;
a chilled water tank in fluid communication with the evaporator/absorber of the absorption heat pump assembly;
a weak solution tank in fluid communication with the evaporator/absorber and the absorber of the absorption heat pump assembly; and
a concentrated solution tank in fluid communication with the evaporator/absorber of the absorption heat pump assembly.

7. The integrated solar absorption heat pump system according to claim 6 , wherein the absorption heat pump assembly further comprises:
an absorber in fluid communication with the evaporator/absorber; and
a solution heat exchanger in fluid communication with the generator and the absorber.

8. The integrated solar absorption heat pump system according to claim 6 , further comprising a plurality of control valves configured to regulate a flow of fluid throughout the system.

9. The integrated solar absorption heat pump system according to claim 6 , wherein the power storage source comprises a solar battery configured for storing excess electricity generated by the photovoltaic thermal collector and for powering each of the plurality of pumps.

10. An integrated solar absorption heat pump system, comprising: an absorption heat pump assembly including: a generator; a condenser in fluid communication with the generator; an evaporator/absorber in fluid communication with the condenser and the generator; an expansion valve in fluid communication with the condenser, the generator and the evaporator/absorber; a water tank in fluid communication with the evaporator/absorber, the water tank having a having a heat exchanger in communicating relation with the evaporator/absorber; an absorber in fluid communication with the evaporator/absorber; and a solution heat exchanger in fluid communication with the generator and the absorber; a solar collector in fluid communication with the generator of the absorption heat pump assembly; a photovoltaic thermal collector in communicating relation with the evaporator/absorber of the absorption heat pump assembly; a chilled water tank in fluid communication with the evaporator/absorber of the absorption heat pump assembly; a weak solution tank in fluid communication with the evaporator/absorber and the absorber of the absorption heat pump assembly; and a concentrated solution tank in fluid communication with the solution heat exchanger and the evaporator/absorber of the absorption heat pump assembly; a first hot water tank in fluid communication with the solar collector and the generator of the absorption heat pump assembly, the first hot water heat tank being configured for storing hot water from the generator and the solar collector; a second hot water tank in fluid communication with the photovoltaic thermal collector and the heat exchanger, the second hot water tank being configured for receiving hot water from the photovoltaic thermal collector and discharging the hot water into the heat exchanger; a plurality of pumps, each of the pumps being configured for pumping a fluid throughout the system; a power storage source in communicating relation with the photovoltaic thermal collector; a coil unit in communicating relation to the evaporator/absorber; and a plurality of control valves configured to regulate a flow of fluid throughout the system.

11. The integrated solar absorption heat pump system according to claim 10 , wherein the power stora

Assignees

• Univ King Fahd Pet & Minerals

Inventors

• Ibrahim Nasiru I
• Al-Sulaiman Fahad A
• Gandhidasan Palanichamy

Classifications

• F24D2103/13

  characterised by their heat exchangers · CPC title

• F24D2101/40

  Photovoltaic [PV] modules · CPC title

• F24D2103/17

  Storage tanks · CPC title

• F24D18/00

  Small-scale combined heat and power [CHP] generation systems specially adapted for domestic heating, space heating or domestic hot-water supply · CPC title

• F24H4/04

  Storage heaters · CPC title