Culture medium for plant cultivation

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10064345-B2
Application number	US-201514876178-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Oct 6, 2015
Priority date	Feb 10, 2011
Publication date	Sep 4, 2018
Grant date	Sep 4, 2018

Abstract

There is provided a medium for plant cultivation comprising an ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer chip. An ethylene content of ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer included in the ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer chip is preferably 20 to 60 mol %. In addition, a water content in the ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer chip is preferably 20 to 300 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer. As a result, it is possible to provide a medium for plant cultivation, which is capable of being used instead of the soil or rock wools, and with which it is possible to sufficiently grow crop plants, to have excellent recyclability, to facilitate a process for disposal the medium, and to have a small environmental burden.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A method for plant cultivation, comprising:
placing a medium comprising an ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer chip in a container wherein the ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer chip comprises ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer and water, and a water content is 300 parts by mass or less relative to 100 parts by mass of the ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer;
adding a culture solution to the container;
sowing a seed or transplanting a seedling;
cultivating a plant grown from said seed or seedling;
recovering the medium in which the roots of said plant is contained by removing the medium from roots; and
using the medium again to cultivate plants.

2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein said using comprises preparing a bed comprising the medium; and then
transplanting a grown seedling in the bed wherein said grown seedling is other than that for said sowing a seed or transplanting a seedling.

3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein an ethylene content of ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer in the ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer chip is from 20 to 60 mol %.

4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein a maximum length of the ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer chip is from 1 to 50 mm.

5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein a shape of the ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer chip is approximately a globular shape, approximately a disc shape, approximately a cylinder shape, or a flake shape.

6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein a content of the ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer chip is 50% by mass or more.

7. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the medium comprises a polymer chip, and the polymer therein consists essentially of an ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer.

8. A method for plant cultivation, comprising:
placing a medium comprising an ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer chip in a container wherein the ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer chip comprises ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer and water, and a water content is 300 parts by mass or less relative to 100 parts by mass of the ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer;
adding a culture solution to the container;
sowing a seed or transplanting a seedling;
cultivating a plant grown from said seed or seeding;
removing the medium from the roots which are scattered around in the medium; and
using the medium again to cultivate plants.

9. The method according to claim 8 , wherein said using comprises preparing a bed comprising the medium; and then transplanting a grown seedling in the bed wherein said grown seedling is other than that for said sowing a seed or transplanting a seedling.

10. The method according to claim 8 , wherein an ethylene content of ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer in the ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer chip is from 20 to 60 mol %.

11. The method according to claim 8 , wherein a maximum length of the ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer chip is from 1 to 50 mm.

12. The method according to claim 8 , wherein a shape of the ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer chip is approximately a globular shape, approximately a disc shape, approximately a cylinder shape, or a flake shape.

13. The method according to claim 8 , wherein a content of the ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer chip is 50% by mass or more.

14. The method according to claim 8 , wherein the medium comprises a polymer chip, and the polymer therein consists essentially of an ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer.

15. A method for plant cultivation, comprising:
placing a medium comprising a polymer chip in a container, the polymer therein consists essentially of an ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer and water, and a water content is 300 parts by mass or less relative to 100 parts by mass of the ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer;
adding a culture solution to the container;
sowing a seed or transplanting a seedling;
cultivating a plant grown from said seed or seeding;
removing the medium from roots; and
using the medium again to cultivate plants.

16. The method according to claim 15 , wherein said using comprises preparing a bed comprising the medium; and then transplanting a grown seedling in the bed wherein said grown seedling is other than that for said sowing a seed or transplanting a seedling.

17. The method according to claim 15 , wherein an ethylene content of ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer in the ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer chip is from 20 to 60 mol %.

18. The method according to claim 15 , wherein a maximum length of the ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer chip is from 1 to 50 mm.

19. The method according to claim 15 , wherein a shape of the ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer chip is approximately a globular shape, approximately a disc shape, approximately a cylinder shape, or a flake shape.

20. The method according to claim 15 , wherein a content of the ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer chip is 50% by mass or more.

Assignees

• Kuraray Co

Inventors

• Nishimura Yasuyo
• Wakui Takashi

Classifications

• Y10T428/2982

  Particulate matter [e.g., sphere, flake, etc.] · CPC title

• A01G22/00

  Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for · CPC title

• A01G24/00

  Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor (for mushrooms A01G18/20) · CPC title

• A01G9/1086 Primary

  Human Necessities · mapped topic

• A01G24/40

  characterised by their structure · CPC title