Converter for light sources

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10064249-B2
Application number	US-201615537930-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Apr 13, 2016
Priority date	Apr 17, 2015
Publication date	Aug 28, 2018
Grant date	Aug 28, 2018

Abstract

The invention relates to a converter for light sources, comprising an LLC resonant circuit, from the secondary side of which light sources, e.g. an LED path, can be energized; the LLC resonant circuit includes a half-bridge circuit with two series-connected switches that are triggered by a control circuit, and further includes a resonant circuit that is energized from a central point between the two switches, as well as a transformer which is supplied with AC voltage from an output of the resonant circuit and on the secondary side of which two separate current paths for the two polarities of the AC voltage are provided; a detection circuit is provided which detects a signal representing currents in the two current paths and/or the ratio between the two currents, and the control circuit adjusts the timing of the two switches of the half-bridge circuit in accordance with the signal detected by the detection circuit.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. An LED light source converter having an LLC resonance circuit, by means of which light sources can be powered from the secondary side thereof, wherein the light source converter comprises:
a half bridge circuit (HB) having two switches (S 1 , S 2 ) connected in series, which are activated by a control circuit (SE):
a resonance circuit (RK) powered from a center point between the two switches (S 1 , S 2 );
a transformer (T 1 ) supplied with AC voltage from an output of the resonance circuit (RK), having a separate current path (SP 1 , SP 2 ) for each of the two polarities of the AC voltage provided to a connection point (CP) on its secondary side;
a detection circuit (ES) that detects at least one signal (V 1 , V 2 ) representing the currents (I sp1 , l sp2 ) in the two separate current paths (SP 1 , SP 2 ) and/or the ratio thereof;
wherein the control circuit (SE) adjusts the timing of the two switches (S 1 , S 2 ) of the half bridge circuit (HB) as a function of the at least one signal (V 1 , V 2 ) representing the currents or ratio thereof detected by the detection circuit (ES).

2. The light source converter according to claim 1 , wherein the detection circuit (ES) has a first detection branch (EZ 1 ), which detects the signal representing the current through one of the respective current paths (SP 1 ), and a second detection branch (EZ 2 ), which detects the signal representing the current through the other respective current path (SP 2 ).

3. The light source converter according to claim 2 , wherein the first detection branch (EZ 1 ) evaluates a rectified signal (I sense ), and contains a sample and hold circuit (S 3 , RH 1 , CHI), and the second detection branch (EZ 2 ) evaluates a rectified signal (I sense ) and contains a sample and hold circuit (S 4 , RH 2 , CH 2 ).

4. The light source converter according to claim 1 wherein the detection circuit (ES) has a detection branch (EZ 1 , EZ 2 ) for each current path (SP 1 , SP 2 ).

5. The light source converter according to claim 2 wherein the first detection branch (EZ 1 ) has a switch (S 3 ) the timing of which is synchronized to one of the switches (S 1 , S 2 ) of the half bridge circuit (HB), and the second detection branch (EZ 2 ) has a switch (S 4 ), the timing of which is synchronized to the other switch (S 1 , S 2 ) of the half bridge circuit (HB).

6. The light source converter according to claim 1 wherein the control circuit (SE) changes a pulse duty factor of the half bridge circuit (HB) as a function of the at least one signal (V 1 , V 2 ) sent to the control circuit (SE), by shortening or lengthening an on-time of at least one of the two switches (S 1 , S 2 ) of the half bridge (HB), until the at least one signal (V 1 , V 2 ) sent to the control circuit (SE) corresponds to a target value or if there are two signals (V 1 , V 2 ) sent to the control circuit, both signals have the same signal values, or a a ratio between the two signal values corresponds to a target value.

7. The light source converter according to claim 1 wherein each separate current path (SP 1 , SP 2 ) has a detection inductor (L 3 a , L 3 b ), which is electromagnetically coupled to at least one third detection inductor (L 3 c ) of the detection circuit (ES).

8. The light source converter according to claim 2 wherein the signal from the third detection inductor (L 3 c ) is provided to a rectifier (GR) in the detection circuit, and the first and second detection branches (EZ 1 , EZ 2 ) of the detection circuit (ES) are disposed between the rectifier (GR) and a filter circuit (FS).

9. The light source converter according to claim 1 wherein the detection circuit (ES) has two detection branches (EZ 1 , EZ 2 ), the switches (S 3 , S 4 ) of which are timed such that they are synchronized to one of the respective switches (S 1 , S 2 ) of the half bridge circuit (HB), and the detection circuit (ES) sends two signals (V 1 , V 2 ) to the control circuit (SE), each of which displays an electrical parameter representing a current (I sp1 , l sp2 ) through a current path (SP 1 , SP 2 ), and/or forms a ratio between the two signals (V 1 , V 2 ) and conveys data regarding the ratio to the control unit (SE).

10. A method for bringing the current flows at the output of an LCC resonance circuit into symmetry, at the secondary side of which, light sources can be powered, the method comprising the steps of:
using a control circuit (SE) to activate two switches (S 1 , S 2 ) of a half bridge circuit (HB), connected in series;
powering a resonance circuit (RK) from a central point between the two switches (S 1 , S 2 ) of the half bridge circuit (HB);
starting from an output of the resonance circuit (RK), supplying an AC voltage to a transformer (T 1 ), on the secondary side of which a separate current path (SP 1 , SP 2 ) is provided to a connection point (CP) for each of the two polarities of the AC voltage;
using a detection circuit (ES) to detect at least one signal (V 1 , V 2 ) representing the current (l sp1 , I sp2 ) of the two separate current paths (SP 1 , SP 2 ) and/or the ratio thereof; and
using the control circuit (SE) to adjust the timing of the two switches (S 1 , S 2 ) of the half bridge circuit (HB) as a function of the at least one signal (V 1 , V 2 ) representing the currents or ratio thereof detected by the detection circuit (ES).

11. The light source converter according to claim 2 wherein first detection branch (EZ 1 ) detects a voltage and/or a voltage value, which is proportional to the current through said one of the respective current paths (SP 1 ); and the second detection branch (EZ 2 ) detects a voltage and/or a voltage value, which is proportional to the current through said another respective current path (SP 2 ).

Assignees

• Tridonic Gmbh & Co Kg

Inventors

• Marte Patrick
• Lochmann Frank

Classifications

• H05B45/37 Primary

  Converter circuits · CPC title

• H02M3/33569

  having several active switching elements (H02M3/3353 takes precedence) · CPC title

• H05B33/0815 Primary

  Electricity · mapped topic

• H05B33/0821

  Electricity · mapped topic

• H02M1/0009

  Devices or circuits for detecting current in a converter · CPC title