Bidirectional redundant mesh networks

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10063416-B2
Application number	US-201514731803-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jun 5, 2015
Priority date	Jun 5, 2015
Publication date	Aug 28, 2018
Grant date	Aug 28, 2018

Abstract

A redundant mesh communications network uses multiple controllers or controller gateways to route messages and to monitor the integrity of wired and wireless mesh system elements. Such multiple control units and multiple paths provide various redundant communications solutions, thereby avoiding a single point of failure in the network.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. An apparatus comprising:
a plurality of controllers, wherein each of plurality of controllers communicates with at least one other controller of the plurality of controllers via a wired medium; and
a plurality of wireless elements that communicates with the plurality of controllers via a wireless medium,
wherein, when a first controller of the plurality of controllers receives a first message from a first wireless element of the plurality of wireless elements, the first controller transmits the first message to the plurality of wireless elements via the wireless medium,
wherein, when the first controller receives the first message from the first wireless element, the first controller determines whether the first message has been transmitted to the plurality of controllers via the wired medium, and
wherein, when the first controller determines that the first message has not been transmitted to the plurality of controllers via the wired medium, the first controller retransmits the first message to the plurality of controllers via the wired medium.

2. The apparatus as in claim 1 wherein the plurality of wireless elements comprises first and second wireless mesh communications networks.

3. The apparatus as in claim 1 wherein each of the plurality of controllers includes respective circuitry to route wireless messages via the wired medium to the plurality of controllers, thereby avoiding a single point of failure.

4. The apparatus as in claim 1 wherein some members of the plurality of controllers communicate only with a single other member of the plurality of controllers.

5. The apparatus as in claim 1 wherein at least some of the plurality of wireless elements are selected from a class that includes at least glass break detectors, position detectors, motion detectors, door detectors, fire detectors, gas detectors, thennal detectors, water or humidity detectors, control panels, system annunciation panels, smoke control panels, audio panels, visual indication panels, and audible or visual output devices.

6. The apparatus as in claim 1 further comprising a monitoring system control panel coupled to at least one of the plurality of controllers.

7. The apparatus as in claim 1 further comprising circuitry to assign a respective priority value to each of the plurality of controllers, wherein a highest priority one of the plurality of controllers communicates with all members of the plurality of wireless elements.

8. The apparatus as in claim 7 wherein health assessing messages are transmitted among members of the plurality of wireless elements or the plurality of controllers.

9. A method comprising:
providing a plurality of wireless elements;
providing a plurality of controllers;
providing a wireless communications path between a first controller of the plurality of controllers and the plurality of wireless elements;
providing a wired communications path between the plurality of controllers;
the first controller receiving a first message from a first wireless element of the plurality of wireless elements;
the first controller transmitting the first message to the plurality of wireless elements via the wireless communications path in response to receiving the first message;
the first controller determining whether the first message has been transmitted to the plurality of controllers via the wired communications path in response to receiving the first message; and
when the first controller determines that the first message has not been transmitted to the plurality of controllers via the wired communications path, the first controller retransmitting the first message to the plurality of controllers via the wired communications path.

10. The method as in claim 9 further comprising providing communications on the wired communications path with the first controller.

11. The method as in claim 10 further comprising coupling the first wireless element to the plurality of controllers via multiple paths.

12. The method as in claim 9 further comprising establishing a respective priority for each of the plurality of controllers, wherein a highest priority one of the plurality of controllers carries out communications with the plurality of wireless elements.

13. A monitoring system comprising:
a plurality of mesh elements;
a plurality of inter-element communications links; and
first and second mesh controllers,
wherein the first and second mesh controllers are in wireless communication with the plurality of mesh elements via a first group of the plurality of inter-element communications links,
wherein the first and second mesh controllers are in wired communication via a second link of the plurality of inter-element communications links,
wherein, when the first mesh controller receives a first message from a first mesh element of the plurality of mesh elements, the first mesh controller transmits the first message to the plurality of mesh elements via the first group of the plurality of inter-element communications links,
wherein, when the first mesh controller receives the first message from the first mesh element, the first mesh controller determines whether the first message has been transmitted to the second mesh controller via the second link, and
wherein, when the first mesh controller determines that the first message has not been transmitted to the second mesh controller via the second link, the first mesh controller retransmits the first message to the second mesh controller via the second link.

14. The monitoring system as in claim 13 wherein the first and second mesh controllers communicate with each other via at least two different communications links of the plurality of inter-element communication links, wherein the first group of the plurality of inter-element communications links comprises wireless paths, and wherein the second link comprises a wired path.

15. The monitoring system as in claim 14 wherein the wired path extends continuously between the first and second mesh controllers.

Assignees

• Honeywell Int Inc

Inventors

• Berezowski Andrew G
• Otis Jesse J
• Pearson Charles T

Classifications

• H04L45/24

  Multipath · CPC title

• H04W40/00

  Communication routing or communication path finding · CPC title

• H04L41/0836 Primary

  to enhance reliability, e.g. reduce downtime · CPC title

• H04W84/18

  Self-organising networks, e.g. ad-hoc networks or sensor networks · CPC title

• G08B25/10

  using wireless transmission systems {(G08B25/009 takes precedence)} · CPC title