Active layer, organic photovoltaic cell comprising the same and manufacturing method thereof
US-9299937-B2 · Mar 29, 2016 · US
US10062847B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-10062847-B2 |
| Application number | US-201715857763-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Dec 29, 2017 |
| Priority date | Oct 6, 2016 |
| Publication date | Aug 28, 2018 |
| Grant date | Aug 28, 2018 |
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An organic semiconducting donor-acceptor (D-A) small molecule, as well as a semiconductor device that can incorporate the D-A small molecule, are disclosed. The D-A small molecule can have electron deficient substituents and R group substituents that can be C 1 -C 20 linear alkyl chains, C 2 -C 24 branched alkyl chains, hydrogen atoms, etc. The D-A small molecule can be can be synthesized in a reaction between a dithienofuran (DTF) core monomer and an electron deficient monomer. Additionally, the D-A small molecule can be part of an organic semiconducting copolymer. A semiconductor device that can incorporate the D-A small molecule in a photoactive layer is also disclosed herein. Additionally, 3,4-dibrominated furan compound that can, in some embodiments, be a precursor for the D-A small molecule is disclosed. The 3,4-dibrominated furan compound can be synthesized in a reaction involving a furan-2,5-dicarboxylic dimethyl ester (FDME), which can have a bio-renewable precursor.
Opening claim text (preview).
What is claimed is: 1. A semiconducting compound with a formula of: wherein each R is a substituent selected from a group consisting of a C 1 -C 20 linear alkyl chain, a C 2 -C 24 branched alkyl chain, and a hydrogen atom; wherein E is an electron deficient substituent; and wherein the semiconducting compound is synthesized in a reaction between an electron deficient monomer and a dithienofuran core monomer, wherein the electron deficient monomer is selected from a group consisting of bromoalkylthienyl-pyridylthiazoles, benzodithiazoles, pyridyldithiazoles, diketopyrrolopyrroles, thienothiophene esters, fluorinated thienothiophene esters, dithienotetrazines, thienoquinoxalines, benzoquinoxalines, pyridylquinoxalines, and thienopyrrolodiones, and wherein the dithienofuran core monomer has a 3,4-dibrominated furan precursor with a formula of: wherein each R is a substituent selected from the group consisting of the C 1 -C 20 linear alkyl chain, the C 2 -C 24 branched alkyl chain, and the hydrogen atom, and wherein the 3,4-dibrominated furan precursor is synthesized in a reaction involving a furan-2,5-dicarboxylic dimethyl ester having a bio-renewable precursor selected from a group consisting of a sugar and an aldaric acid.
Stille reactions · CPC title
containing one or more oxygen atoms as the only heteroatom, e.g. benzofuran · CPC title
with a five-membered ring containing one sulfur atom in the ring · CPC title
Polymers, i.e. more than 10 repeat units · CPC title
with a five-membered ring containing one oxygen atom in the ring · CPC title
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