Materials having electron deficient moieties and methods of synthesizing thereof
US-2015218115-A1 · Aug 6, 2015 · US
US10059797B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-10059797-B2 |
| Application number | US-201515528897-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Nov 23, 2015 |
| Priority date | Nov 24, 2014 |
| Publication date | Aug 28, 2018 |
| Grant date | Aug 28, 2018 |
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A polymer containing at least one unit of formula is prepared by treating a compound of formula wherein Y 2 is I, Br, Cl or O—S(O) 2 CF 3 , with an S-donor agent, in order to obtain the compound of formula wherein Y 2 is as defined for the compound of formula (5).
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The invention claimed is: 1. A process for the preparation of a polymer comprising at least one unit of formula wherein Ar 1 and Ar 2 are independently from each other and at each occurrence C 6-14 -arylene or a 5 to 15 membered heteroarylene, wherein Ar 1 and Ar 2 can be substituted with one to four substituents selected from the group consisting of C 1-30 -alkyl, CN and C 6-14 -aryl, and wherein at least two adjacent Ar 1 , respectively, at least two adjacent Ar 2 can be connected via an -(L) m - linker, wherein L is at each occurrence selected from the group consisting of CR 1 R 2 , C═CR 1 R 2 , C═O and SiR 1 R 2 , wherein R 1 and R 2 are individually from each other and at each occurrence H or C 1-20 -alkyl, and m is 1 or 2, o is an integer from 1 to 8, and n is an integer from 1 to 8, said process comprising (i) treating a compound of formula wherein Y 2 is I, Br, Cl or O—S(O) 2 CF 3 , with an S-donor agent, in order to obtain the compound of formula wherein Y 2 is as defined for the compound of formula (5). 2. The process of claim 1 , wherein in the polymer comprising at least one unit of formula (1) Ar 1 and Ar 2 are independently from each other and at each occurrence C 6-10 -arylene or a 5 to 9 membered heteroarylene, wherein Ar 1 and Ar 2 can be substituted with one to four substituents selected from the group consisting of C 1-30 -alkyl, CN and C 6-14 -aryl, and wherein at least two adjacent Ar 1 , respectively, at least two adjacent Ar 2 can be connected via an -(L) m - linker, wherein L is at each occurrence selected from the group consisting of CR 1 R 2 , C═CR 1 R 2 , C═O and SiR 1 R 2 , wherein R 1 and R 2 are individually from each other and at each occurrence H or C 1-20 -alkyl, and m is 1 or 2. 3. The process of claim 2 , wherein in the polymer comprising at least one unit of formula (1) Ar 1 and Ar 2 are independently from each other and at each occurrence a 5 to 9 membered heteroarylene, wherein Ar 1 and Ar 2 can be substituted with one to four substituents selected from the group consisting of C 1-30 -alkyl, CN and C 6-14 -aryl, and wherein at least two adjacent Ar 1 , respectively, at least two adjacent Ar 2 can be connected via an -(L) m - linker, wherein L is at each occurrence selected from the group consisting of CR 1 R 2 , C═CR 1 R 2 , C═O and SiR 1 R 2 , wherein R 1 and R 2 are individually from each other and at each occurrence H or C 1-20 -alkyl, and m is 1 or 2. 4. The process of claim 3 , wherein in the polymer comprising at least one unit of formula (1) Ar 1 and Ar 2 are independently from each other and at each occurrence a 5 membered heteroarylene, wherein Ar 1 and Ar 2 can be substituted with one to four substituents selected from the group consisting of C 1-30 -alkyl, CN and C 6-14 -aryl. 5. The process of claim 4 , wherein in the polymer comprising at least one unit of formula (1) o is an integer from 1 to 6, and n is an integer from 1 to 6. 6. The process of claim 5 , wherein in the polymer comprising at least one unit of formula (1) o is an integer from 1 to 4, and n is an integer from 1 to 4. 7. The process of claim 1 , further comprising (ii) treating the compound of formula (4) as obtained in step (i) with a compound of formula wherein Ar 1 and o are as defined for the polymer comprising at least one unit of formula (1), and Z b is selected from the group consisting of B(OZ 1 )(OZ 2 ), SnZ 1 Z 2 Z 3 , wherein Z 1 , Z 2 , Z 3 , Z 4 , Z 5 and Z 6 are independently from each other and at each occurrence H or C 1-6 -alkyl, in the presence of catalyst II, in order to obtain a compound of formula wherein Ar 1 and o are as defined for the polymer comprising at least one unit of formula (1), and (iii) treating a compound of formula (3) as obtained in step (ii) with a Y 1 -donor agent, wherein Y 1 is I, Br, Cl or O—S(O) 2 CF 3 , in order to obtain the compound of formula wherein Ar 1 and o are as defined for the polymer comprising at least one unit of formula (1), and Y 1 is at each occurrence I, Br, Cl or O—S(O) 2 CF 3 , (iv) treating a compound of formula (2) as obtained in step (iii) with a compound of formula wherein Ar 2 and n are as defined for the polymer comprising at least one unit of formula (1), and Z a is at each occurrence selected from the group consisting of B(OZ 1 )(OZ 2 ), SnZ 1 Z 2 Z 3 , wherein Z 1 , Z 2 , Z 3 , Z 4 , Z 5 and Z 6 are independently from each other and at each occurrence H or C 1-6 -alkyl, in the presence of catalyst I, in order to obtain the polymer comprising at least one unit of formula (1). 8. A process for the preparation of a compound of wherein Y 2 is I, Br, Cl or O—S(O) 2 CF 3 , said process comprising treating a compound of formula wherein Y 2 is as defined for the compound of formula (4) with an S-donor agent. 9. The compound of wherein Y 2 is I, Br, Cl or O—S(O) 2 CF 3 .
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