Power over ethernet (PoE) power supplying method and apparatus

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10057074-B2
Application number	US-201615066630-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Mar 10, 2016
Priority date	Mar 10, 2015
Publication date	Aug 21, 2018
Grant date	Aug 21, 2018

Abstract

A power over Ethernet method where power sourcing equipment (PSE) detects and determines that a first set of cable pairs and a second set of cable pairs of an Ethernet twisted pair are connected to a valid powered device (PD), the PSE receives a link layer discovery protocol data unit (LLDPDU) from the PD, where the LLDPDU includes a load quantity type-length-value (TLV) used to notify a quantity of PD loads included in the PD, and when the PD receives power from both the first set of cable pairs and the second set of cable pairs, and the PD includes two PD interfaces, and the PD includes two PD loads, the PSE supplies power to the PD at a first power using the first set of cable pairs, and supplies power to the PD at a second power using the second set of cable pairs.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A power over Ethernet (PoE) power supplying method, comprising:
receiving, by power sourcing equipment (PSE), a first Link Layer Discovery Protocol data unit (LLDPDU) from a powered device (PD), wherein the first LLDPDU comprises a PD load indication and an interface quantity indication, wherein the interface quantity indication indicates that the PD comprises two PD interfaces, wherein the PD is connected to the PSE using an Ethernet twisted pair, and wherein the Ethernet twisted pair comprises a first set of cable pairs connected to a first PD interface and a second set of cable pairs connected to a second PD interface, and
supplying, by the PSE, a first power to the first set of cable pairs and a second power to the second set of cable pairs, when the PSE determines, according to the PD load indication, that the PD comprises two PD loads,
wherein the first power and the second power are independent of each other.

2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the first LLDPDU further comprises a power request indication, wherein the power request indication comprises a first requested power value of the first set of cable pairs and a second requested power value of the second set of cable pairs, and wherein the method further comprises:
sending, by the PSE, a second LLDPDU to the PD,

wherein the second LLDPDU comprises a power allocation indication, and
wherein the power allocation indication comprises a first allocated power value of the first power that is allocated by the PSE to the first set of cable pairs and a second allocated power value of the second power that is allocated to the second set of cable pairs.

3. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising:
supplying, by the PSE, power to the PD according to power requirement information of the PD when the PSE determines, according to the PD load indication, that the PD comprises only one PD load.

4. The method according to claim 3 , wherein the first LLDPDU further comprises a power request indication, wherein the power request indication comprises a first requested power value of the first set of cable pairs and a second requested power value of the second set of cable pairs, and wherein supplying, by the PSE, power to the PD according to power requirement information of the PD comprises:
allocating, by the PSE, a third allocated power value to the first set of cable pairs and the second set of cable pairs according to a sum of the first requested power value and the second requested power value; and
supplying, by the PSE, power to the PD at the allocated third power value using both the first set of cable pairs and the second set of cable pairs, such that the PD load obtains power using both the first set of cable pairs and the second set of cable pairs.

5. The method according to claim 4 , wherein when the first requested power value and the second requested power value that are comprised in the power request indication are different, the third LLDPDU further comprises a power request error indication, which is used to indicate, to the PD, an error in one of the requested power value in the power request indication, and wherein the third allocated power value is the smaller one of the first requested power value and the second requested power value.

6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the first LLDPDU further comprises a power request indication, wherein the power request indication comprises a total requested power value of the Ethernet twisted pair, and wherein the method further comprises:
sending, by the PSE, a fourth LLDPDU to the PD, wherein the fourth LLDPDU comprises a power allocation indication, and wherein the power allocation indication comprises an indication of a total power value that is allocated by the PSE to the Ethernet twisted pair; and
supplying, by the PSE, power to the PD at the total power value using only the first set of cable pairs or using only the second set of cable pairs, such that the PD load obtains power using the first set of cable pairs or the second set of cable pairs when the total requested power value in the power request indication is not greater than a given value; or
supplying, by the PSE, power to the PD at half the total power value using both the first set of cable pairs and the second set of cable pairs, such that the PD load obtains power using both the first set of cable pairs and the second set of cable pairs when the total requested power value in the power request indication is greater than the given value.

7. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the first LLDPDU further comprises a power receiving configuration indication, wherein the power receiving configuration indication is used to notify the PSE of a status of a configuration of receiving power by the PD from the Ethernet twisted pair, and wherein the method further comprises:
determining, by the PSE according to the power receiving configuration indication, that the PD is capable of receiving power from both the first set of cable pairs and the second set of cable pairs.

8. Power sourcing equipment (PSE), comprising:
an 8 position 8 contact (8P8C) modular connector connected to a powered device (PD) using an Ethernet twisted pair, wherein the Ethernet twisted pair comprises a first set of cable pairs and a second set of cable pairs;
a power supply control chip for controlling power supply to the PD via the 8P8C modular connector;
a memory storing program instructions; and
a processor coupled to the memory and the power supply control chip, wherein, when executing the program instructions by the processor, the PSE is configured to:
receive a first link layer discovery protocol data unit (LLDPDU) from the PD, wherein the first LLDPDU comprises a PD load indication and an interface quantity indication, wherein the interface quantity indication indicates that the PD comprises two PD interfaces, and wherein the first set of cable pairs is connected to a first PD interface and the second set of cable pairs is connected to a second PD interface; and
supply a first power to the first set of cable pairs and a second power to the second set of cable pairs when the PSE determines, according to the PD load indication, that the PD comprises two PD loads, wherein the first power and the second power are independent of each other.

9. The PSE according to claim 8 , wherein the first LLDPDU further comprises a power request indication, wherein the power request indication comprises a first requested power value of the first set of cable pairs and a second requested power value of the second set of cable pairs, wherein the PSE is further configured to:
send a second LLDPDU to the PD,

wherein the second LLDPDU comprises a power allocation indication, and wherein the power allocation indication comprises a first allocated power value of the first power that is allocated by the PSE to the first set of cable pairs and a second allocated power value of the second power that is allocated to the second set of cable pairs.

10. The PSE according to claim 8 , wherein the PSE is further configured to:
supply power to the PD according to power requirement information of the PD when the PD comprises only one PD load.

11. The PSE according to claim 10 , wherein the first LLDPDU further comprises a power request indication, wherein the power request indication comprises a first requested power value of the first set of cable pairs and a second requested power value of the second set of cable pairs, and wherein the PSE is further configured to:
allocate a third allocated power value to the first set of cable pairs and the second set of cable pairs according to a sum of the first

Assignees

• Huawei Tech Co Ltd

Inventors

• Zhuang Yan
• Fu Shiyong
• Chen Hua
• Liang Xiuju
• Cao Jincan
• Hua Rui

Classifications

• H04L12/10 Primary

  Current supply arrangements · CPC title

• G06F1/26

  Power supply means, e.g. regulation thereof (for memories G11C) · CPC title

• H04L12/40045

  Details regarding the feeding of energy to the node from the bus · CPC title

• Y02D30/32

  Cross-Sectional Technologies · mapped topic

• Y02D50/30

  Cross-Sectional Technologies · mapped topic