High-strength cold-rolled steel sheet having excellent surface quality and low material variation, and method for manufacturing same
US-2024384366-A1 · Nov 21, 2024 · US
US10053757B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-10053757-B2 |
| Application number | US-201314415448-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Jul 15, 2013 |
| Priority date | Aug 3, 2012 |
| Publication date | Aug 21, 2018 |
| Grant date | Aug 21, 2018 |
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A process for producing hot-rolled steel strip with a tensile strength of between 760 and 940 MPa and a steel produced therewith, suitable for producing parts by working such as press forming, bending or stretch flanging.
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The invention claimed is: 1. A process for producing a hot-rolled steel strip with a tensile strength of between 760 and 940 MPa and a hole expansion ratio of at least 50%, the steel having a final microstructure comprising ferrite, bainite and at least 3% of martensite, wherein the total volume of a ferrite phase and a bainite phase is not smaller than 80%, optionally also tempered martensite, retained austenite and/or fine carbides having an average diameter of not larger than 30 nm, and wherein the final microstructure does not contain pearlite and/or coarse Fe 3 C and has a steel composition comprising, in weight %: 0.07 to 0.13% C, 0.75 to 1.30% Mn, 0.6 to 1.4% Cr, 0.1 to 0.49% Si, 0.03% P or less, up to 0.05% S, up to 0.001% B, 0.07 to 0.15% Ti, 0.003 to 0.6% Al, up to 0.01% N, optionally calcium in an amount consistent with a calcium treatment for MnS inclusion control or REM in an amount consistent with a treatment for MnS inclusion control, and remainder iron and inevitable impurities associated with the steelmaking process; the process comprising: providing a steel slab or thick strip of the steel composition, optionally calcium treated, by: continuous casting, thin slab casting, belt casting, or strip casting; optionally followed by reheating the steel slab or thick strip at a reheating temperature of at most 1300° C.; hot-rolling the steel slab or thick strip at a hot-rolling finishing temperature above Ar 3 so the steel composition is still austenitic during a last hot-rolling pass; cooling the hot-rolled steel strip by means of continuous cooling or interrupted cooling at a cooling rate of at least 20° C./s to a coiling temperature between Ms and Bs which is between 440° C. and 600° C.; and coiling the hot-rolled steel strip at said coiling temperature. 2. The process for producing a hot-rolled steel strip according to claim 1 , wherein the steel composition comprises at least 0.03% aluminum. 3. The process for producing a hot-rolled steel strip according to claim 1 , wherein the steel composition comprises at most 1.0% manganese. 4. The process for producing a hot-rolled steel strip according to claim 1 , wherein cooling the hot-rolled steel strip by means of continuous cooling or interrupted cooling is at a cooling rate of at least 30° C./s. 5. The process for producing a hot-rolled steel strip according to claim 1 , wherein cooling the hot-rolled steel strip by means of continuous cooling or interrupted cooling is at a cooling rate of at most 150° C./s. 6. The process for producing a hot-rolled steel strip according to claim 1 , wherein the steel composition comprises 0.005 to 0.35% Si by weight. 7. The process for producing a hot-rolled steel strip according to claim 1 , wherein cooling the hot-rolled steel strip takes place by means of interrupted cooling. 8. The process for producing a hot-rolled steel strip according to claim 1 , wherein the martensite is embedded within the bainite phase. 9. The process for producing a hot-rolled steel strip according to claim 1 , wherein the steel composition comprises at most 0.002% P by weight. 10. The process for producing a hot-rolled steel strip according to claim 1 , wherein the steel composition comprises at most 1.0% Cr by weight. 11. The process for producing a hot-rolled steel strip according to claim 1 , wherein the steel composition comprises: 0.07 to 0.104% C, 0.75 to 1% Mn, 0.79 to 1.01% Cr, 0.1 to 0.49% Si, 0.03% P or less, up to 0.05% S, up to 0.001% B, 0.08 to 0.15% Ti, 0.003 to 0.6% Al, up to 0.01% N, optionally calcium in an amount consistent with a calcium treatment for MnS inclusion control or REM in an amount consistent with a treatment for MnS inclusion control, and remainder iron and inevitable impurities associated with the steelmaking process; wherein said cooling the hot-rolled steel strip is by means of continuous cooling at the cooling rate of at least 20° C./s to the coiling temperature between Ms and Bs which is between 440° C. and 600° C. 12. The process for producing a hot-rolled steel strip according to claim 1 , wherein said cooling the hot-rolled steel strip is by means of continuous cooling at the cooling rate of at least 20° C./s to the coiling temperature between Ms and Bs which is between 440° C. and 600° C. 13. The process for producing a hot-rolled steel strip according to claim 1 , wherein the steel composition comprises 0.003 to 0.03% Al by weight. 14. The process for producing a hot-rolled steel strip according to claim 11 , wherein the steel composition comprises 0.003 to 0.03% Al by weight.
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