Compressor cooling system

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10047987-B2
Application number	US-201414172155-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Feb 4, 2014
Priority date	Feb 5, 2013
Publication date	Aug 14, 2018
Grant date	Aug 14, 2018

Abstract

A system may include a compressor, a heat exchanger, an expansion device, and first and second working fluid flow paths. The compressor may include a compression mechanism and a motor. The heat exchanger may receive compressed working fluid from the compressor. The expansion device may be disposed downstream of the heat exchanger. The first working fluid flow path may fluidly connect the heat exchanger and the expansion device. The second working fluid flow path may be disposed downstream of the heat exchanger and may fluidly connect the heat exchanger with the compressor. The second working fluid flow path may provide compressed working fluid to the compression mechanism and to the motor.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A system comprising:
a compressor including first and second inlets and an outlet;
a first heat exchanger receiving compressed working fluid from said outlet of said compressor;
an expansion device disposed downstream of said first heat exchanger;
a first working fluid flow path fluidly connecting said first heat exchanger and said expansion device;
a second working fluid flow path fluidly connecting said first heat exchanger with said first inlet of said compressor, said first inlet fluidly isolated from a compression chamber of said compressor while providing working fluid to a motor disposed in a discharge chamber of said compressor, wherein said first inlet provides working fluid to said motor by providing working fluid directly from said first inlet to said discharge chamber in which said motor is disposed;
a second heat exchanger receiving working fluid from said expansion device and providing working fluid to said second inlet of said compressor; and
a pump disposed between said first heat exchanger and said expansion device, said pump including an inlet and first and second outlets, said first outlet fluidly connected to said first working fluid flow path, said second outlet fluidly connected to said second working fluid flow path.

2. The system of claim 1 , wherein said pump includes a rotor powered by a pressure differential between said inlet and said first outlet.

3. The system of claim 2 , wherein said pump includes a rotary vane pump.

4. The system of claim 1 , wherein said compressor includes a shell, and a compression mechanism disposed within said shell, wherein said motor is disposed within said shell, and wherein said first inlet of said compressor extends through said shell and provides compressed working fluid to said compression mechanism and said motor.

5. The system of claim 4 , wherein said compression mechanism includes first and second scrolls defining said compression chamber therebetween, one of said first and second scrolls including a fluid cavity in communication with said first inlet and receiving compressed working fluid from said first inlet.

6. The system of claim 5 , wherein said discharge chamber is defined by said shell and is in communication with said compression chamber and said fluid cavity, said discharge chamber receiving compressed working fluid from said compression chamber and said fluid cavity.

7. The system of claim 5 , wherein said compressor includes a third heat exchanger disposed within said shell and in a heat transfer relationship with said motor, said third heat exchanger in communication with said second working fluid flow path and receiving compressed working fluid from said second working fluid flow path.

8. The system of claim 7 , wherein said discharge chamber is defined by said shell and is in communication with said compression chamber, said fluid cavity and said third heat exchanger, said discharge chamber receiving compressed working fluid from said compression chamber, said fluid cavity and said third heat exchanger.

9. The system of claim 1 , further comprising a bypass conduit extending between said first and second working fluid flow paths and providing fluid communication therebetween, said bypass conduit including a valve controlling fluid flow through said bypass conduit.

10. The system of claim 1 , further comprising a third heat exchanger disposed between said second outlet of said pump and said compressor.

11. The system of claim 10 , wherein said third heat exchanger receives a lubricant from a lubricant sump of said compressor and working fluid from said second outlet of said pump, said working fluid and said lubricant being fluidly isolated from each other in said third heat exchanger and in a heat transfer relationship with each other in said third heat exchanger.

12. A system comprising:
a compressor including a compression mechanism and a motor;
a first heat exchanger receiving compressed working fluid from said compressor;
an expansion device disposed downstream of said first heat exchanger;
a first working fluid flow path fluidly connecting said first heat exchanger and said expansion device; and
a second working fluid flow path disposed downstream of said first heat exchanger and fluidly connecting said first heat exchanger with one or more inlets of said compressor, said one or more inlets being fluidly isolated from a compression chamber of said compressor while providing compressed working fluid to said compression mechanism and to said motor, wherein one of said one or more inlets provides working fluid to said motor by providing working fluid directly from said one of said one or more inlets to said discharge chamber in which said motor is disposed.

13. The system of claim 12 , further comprising a pump disposed between said first heat exchanger and said expansion device, wherein said pump includes an inlet and first and second outlets, said first outlet fluidly connected to said first working fluid flow path, said second outlet fluidly connected to said second working fluid flow path.

14. The system of claim 13 , further comprising a bypass conduit extending between said first and second working fluid flow paths and providing fluid communication therebetween, said bypass conduit including a valve controlling fluid flow through said bypass conduit.

15. The system of claim 12 , wherein said compressor includes a shell in which said compression mechanism is disposed, said shell includes said one or more inlets extending therethrough and communicating compressed working fluid from said second fluid flow path to at least one of said compression mechanism and said motor.

16. The system of claim 15 , wherein said compression mechanism includes first and second compression members defining said compression chamber therebetween, one of said first and second compression members including a fluid cavity in communication with at least one of said one or more inlets and receiving compressed working fluid from said at least one of said one or more inlets.

17. The system of claim 16 , wherein a discharge chamber is defined by said shell and is in communication with said compression chamber and said fluid cavity, said discharge chamber receiving compressed working fluid from said compression chamber and said fluid cavity.

18. The system of claim 17 , wherein said compressor includes a second heat exchanger disposed within said shell and in a heat transfer relationship with said motor, said second heat exchanger in communication with said second fluid flow path and receiving compressed working fluid from said second fluid flow path.

19. The system of claim 18 , wherein said shell defines a suction chamber in communication with said compression chamber and containing suction-pressure working fluid that is isolated from compressed working fluid in said fluid cavity and compressed working fluid in said second heat exchanger.

20. The system of claim 13 , further comprising a third heat exchanger disposed between said second outlet of said pump and said compressor.

21. The system of claim 20 , wherein said third heat exchanger receives a lubricant from a lubricant sump of said compressor and working fluid from said second outlet of said pump, said working fluid and said lubricant being fluidly isolated from each other in said third heat exchanger and in a heat transfer relationship with each other in said third heat exchanger.

Assignees

• Emerson Climate Technologies

Inventors

• Ignatiev Kirill M
• Stover Robert C

Classifications

• F25B1/10

  with multi-stage compression (with cascade operation F25B7/00) · CPC title

• F25B40/04

  Desuperheaters · CPC title

• F25B40/06

  Superheaters · CPC title

• F04C2/344

  with vanes reciprocating with respect to the inner member · CPC title

• F25B31/008

  by injecting a liquid · CPC title